[2021年】湖南省長沙市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmen

tojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.協(xié)會正在招募新成員

2.協(xié)會的歷史、宗旨和開展的活動

3.如何加入，聯(lián)系方式

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterto

yourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteron

thesituationgivenbelow:

Tom剛剛考上大學(xué)，不適應(yīng)大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，為此，他寫信給你（大

三學(xué)生）向你請教。你回信給他向他講你的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗。

4.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000live

head(years)

births

Bangladesh

Bolivia

Egypt33232946

Indonesia

U.S./p>

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中競爭無處不在；

2.競爭和合作的關(guān)系。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum.Youshouldwriteatleast

150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進故宮”是一種”挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)文化"''崇洋媚外'’的表現(xiàn),

主張將星巴克趕出故宮

2.另一些人認(rèn)為“星巴克進故宮”是一種“中西文化相互融合”的正常表

現(xiàn)，可以接受

3.你的看法

Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseum

8.1.面對今年的就業(yè)形勢，很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展，比

如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。

2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對大學(xué)生來說是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請說明理由。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageof

atleast150wordsinthetitleofForeignFastFood.Pleasefollowtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.洋快餐受到了許多人（特別是青少年）的歡迎，這是因為……

2.許多人反對吃洋快餐，是因為……

3.你的觀點。

10.1.舉例說明水對人類的重要性

2.舉例說明我國所面臨的水資源問題

3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyof

mathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschoolin

Americaarenotqualified.

12.

Moneylaunderersknowhowtomovemoneybetweencountrieswithdifferent

lawstocoveruptheaudittrail.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.SoundEffects

Snorers（打鼾的人）havealwaysbeenmadejokes.Incartoons,theirnasal

roarliftstheroofoffhouses.Insituationcomedies,there'sthewifewhorolls

herevesathersnoringbedmate.Butinreality,it'snotallthatfunny.Infact,

snoringcanbeanightmareforsnorersandtheirtroubledpartners,whomay

wakeupseveraltimesanighttopoke,andmaybehoistlovedonesontotheir

sidesfora1ittlerelief.

RisksofSnoringProblems

Butthenightlyracketismorethanapotentialrelationshipstrain.According

tothelatestresearch,anincreasinglyolderandheavierpopulationmaymake

thisconditionanevengreaterhealthriskthanwepreviouslythought.For

MaggieMoss-Tucker,successfultreatmentforalongtimesnoringproblem

camealmostbyaccident.Onefallmorningin2005,shesawasignather

localgymseekingsnorersasvolunteersforastudyatBoston'sBrigham

&Women'sHospital.Moss-Tucker,now56,wasintrigued.Shehadstarted

snoringnearlyadecadeearlier.4€I'dtriedeverythingtostop.5,shesays,from

sleepinguprighttousingnosestripsoramouthguard.Buttoherandher

husband'sdismay,nothingworked.Whenshesignedupforthestudyand

spentanightatasuburbanBostonsleeplab,shefoundoutwhy.

Afterreviewinghersleeppatternsandoxygenlevels,researcherstoldherthat

hersnoringwasactuallyanindicationofsomethingworse.Shesufferedfrom

asleepapnea（呼吸暫停），aconditioninwhichpatientsstopbreathing

repeatedlyastheysleepandcanwakeupasmanyas100timesanight-often

withoutrememberingit.Thatkindofrevelationhasledtodoctorsre-

evaluatingaconditiononcetreatedaslittlemorethananuisance."Inthepast,

snoringhasbeentreatedlikeajokingmatter:younevertalkedaboutitwith

yourdoctor,“saysDr.DavidRapoport,medicaldirectoroftheSleep

DisordersCenteratNewYorkUniversityMedicalCenter（NYC..uButwhen

itbecomesveryprominentorsuchthatitwakesyouupOFinterfereswith

brea-thing,itcanbeaproblem.

Sleepapnea,inwhichtheairwaybecomesblockedof.lessoften,thebrain

failstoproperlycontrolbreathingduringsleeping,canbeviewedasone

extremeofthesnoringspectrum.Softsnoring,whichisnotgenerally

consideredahealthhazard,wouldbeattheotherend.Asthesoundand

persistenceofapatient'ssnoringgrows,sodothehealthconcerns.Astudy

publishedintheMarchIissueofthejournalSleepfoundthatloudsnorers

hada40percentgreaterriskthannon-snorersofsufferingfromhighblood

pressure,34percentgreateroddsofhavingaheartattackanda67percent

greaterchanceofhavingastroke.

That'saproblemgiventhenumberofnoisysleepersoutthere.Inarecentpoll

bytheNationalSleepFoundation,aboutonethirdofUSworkingadults

reportedsnoringatleastafewnightsinthepreviousmonth.Snoringgenerally

worsenswithagesotherateisevenhigheramongtheelderly.And,contrary

tocommonperceptions,it'snearlyascommoninwomenasmen.

Menopause（更年期）appearstobeafactor,asisweight.Beingoverweight

cancausethicknessintheairwaytube,holdingbacktheflowofoxygen.

TreatmentofSnoringProblems

Yetmanywhoregularlysnoredon'trealizethatitcouldbebadfortheirhealth.

Theresearchlinkinghypertension,cardiacproblemsandloudsnoringis

relativelynew.Andthoughawarenessofsleepapneaisgrowing,specialists

saytheconditionisstillvastlyundertreated.Primary-carephysiciansdon't

routinelyaskpatientsaboutthequalityoftheirsleep-thoughthatis

beginningtochangeandfewpatientsthinktotelltheirdoctorsthatthey're

snoring,unlessitbecomeshazardoustotheirpartner.Sleepspecialists

estimatethatbetween12millionand18millionAmericanshavesomeform.

ofsleepapneabutmanyofthem,likeMoss-Tucker,remainundiagnosedfor

years.Re

A.thecausesofsnoringproblems

B.thetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

C.therisksofsnoringproblems

D.thehazardsandthetreatmentsofsnoringproblems

14.

Sincerainforestbacteriaandtreesdependoneachotherforlife,the

relationshiptheyform,istermed.

15.

Dr.Horvitzrecentlydemonstratedavoicebasedsystemthatcouldshow

topatients.

16.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform,tothe

principleof.

17.

Bysaying"Asyouexperiment,avoidrandommotion",theauthormeansyou

shouldinordernottoheadinanoppositedirection.

18.

Whenemphasizingparticularaspectsofyourpersonality,insteadofstating

them,youcan.

19.

Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperature

increasethroughitsabilityto.

20.HowdoesRobertFeldmanseelittlewhitelies?

A.Theydoharmtobothpeopleandthesociety.

B.Theyaremoreacceptablethanhabituallies.

C.Theyarenecessaryinthesocialrelationships.

D.Theyaregood-intentionedandthusharmless.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[B6]

22.(25)

A.Think.

B.Sitdown.

C.Talkwithhisclassmates.

D.Wanderaround.

23.(17)

A.He'steachingschoolthissummer.

B.He'sworkinghardsothathecanaffordtogotoNewYork.

C.Hemayhavedifficultyworkingandstudyingatthesametime.

D.Hedecidednottoattendsummerschool.

24.

[B3]

25.(36)

A.HumanBasicNeeds.

B.MaterialComfort.

C.Food:HamanBasicNeed.

D.BasicNecessitiesofLife.

26.聽力原文：M:Ijustcan'tconcentratehereintheflat.(19)Yousee,Arthur,

I'vegotthreeessaystodo...threeessaysbehindIam.Imean...(20)howcan

Iconcentratewitheveryoneelsetalking...playingrecords...practicingthe

guitar.Ijustcan'tgetpentopaper.

W:WellPeter,youcouldworkintheuniversitylibrary.

M:Icould...yes...that'sperfectlytrue.But...youknow...Inotonlyneedto

(21)sitdownandwrite...I...L...needtothink.AndtothinkIneedtobeable

towanderaround...smoke...beonmyown...besortoffreetodoasIlike.

Livinghereinthisflatwith,howmanyothers?一Six...Wellthereareconstant

interruptionsyousee.You'reokay...youlivein...Don'tyoubelieveit'sas

idealasitseems.Imeanpeoplecallonyouatallhours...toborrowabook...

haveachat...findSomethingtoeat...No...it'sanythingbutidealforaquiet

life.

W:Youknow...Isuggestyoulookforasmallflatofyourown.Abed-sitter

perhaps.Mindyou...it'llcostalotmorethanthe...thepart-tenyou'repaying

atthemoment.Tellyouwhat.Let'slookatthepaper.Attheads.Theremight

besomething.Yougotapaper?

M:Mm...wellthere'sthelastSundayTimes.

W:Thatwon'tbemuchhelp...(22)youreallyneedlocalpaper.Anyway,

there'snoharminhavingalook.Youneverknow.

M:Itmustbesomewhereamongstthislot.Er...RadioTimes...TVTimes...

Hereweare.I'lljustfindtheaccommodationads.

W:Youmightfindsomethingundertheheadings.

M:Yeah.Hereweare.

(23)

A.TowatchTV.

B.Towritesomeessays.

C.Tolistentomusic.

D.Toreadabook.

27.(34)

A.Garbagefromfood.

B.Oldcars.

C.Emptybottles.

D.Bottleglass.

28.聽力原文：W:HowdidBillfinallygotoNewYork?Firsthewasgoing

tofly,thentotakethebus.ButthelasttimeItalkedtohimhehadn'treally

decided.

M:Heendedupdrivinghisowncar.Theplanewastooexpensive,andthe

buswastooslow.

Q:HowdidBillgotoNewYork?

(18)

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.D.Bybus.

29.(22)

A.Byinformingpeoplethatit'sanincurabledisease.

B.Byprovidingeffectivemedicinetostopitstransmission.

C.Bydiscipliningyoungpeopleagainstcontractingandspreadingit.

D.Bycombiningeducationandpreventionwithcareandtreatment.

30.聽力原文：W：I'mgoingtotakeabloodtestat7:45tomorrowmorning.

M:Inthatcase,youwon'tmissanycoursetomorrowmorningthen.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Thewomanwillattendhercourseat7:45.

B.Thewomanwillbelateforthebloodtest.

C.Thewomanwillhaveherbloodtestedbeforethefirstclass.

D.Thewomandecidestomissthefirstclassforherbloodtest.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Red-featherbeltsaretheonlyacceptablespeciefor,

A.anykindofcommerce

B.certaintraditionalpurchases

C.newred-featherbelts

D.accumulatingwealth

32.(57)

33.(60)

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.[S4]

35.[S7]

36.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe

wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy[SI]

accesstoguns,exposuretoTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many

childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget

[S2].

immersedinthephony(假冒的)violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.

Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust

oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust

[S3]____________

well.

Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed

infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers[S4]

havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir

homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've

[S5].

alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffect

on[S6].

thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses（月臺兒）.Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies

hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildren

to[S7].

thewombandthefirsttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".

Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole[S8]

inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe

[S9]

brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences—familyviolence,abuseand

chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal

[S10]

drugs—arebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord

numbers.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

l.WeEnglishClubarerecruitingnewmembers.Thosewithakeenlovefor

EnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.

EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschoolwhichhas

enjoyedgreatpopulWe,EnglishClub,arerecruitingnewmembers.Those

withakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulginginthe

worldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationin

ourschool,whichhasenjoyedgreatpopul

2.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticing

readinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowrite

anythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWrite

anEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,

listening,speakingandtranslation.Buttheyseldomtrytowriteanythingin

English.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag

3.May102005DearTomI'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterofMay8.First

allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyournewlifein

university.Fromnowonyouaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelifeandyouare

soontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetweencollegelifeand

middleschoollife.AsasophomoreIthinkthatcollegelifeisfreerthanthat

ofmiddleschool.Thereforeyouhavetopayattentiontothesetwopoints.

Firsttherearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucanchoosesome

importantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthatyouaremuch

freertolearnwhatyouwanttolearnwhichisquitedifferentfromtheway

youlearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreoverthefreedomliesnotonlyin

theacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Variouskindsofspecial

clubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenoughprivatespaceand

timeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichoursparetimemorefreely.

Thereforecollegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedominourstudyaswellas

privatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlifeproperly.Ihopebothof

youwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiodinyourlife.Allmybest.

yoursDavidMay10,2005DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletterof

May8.First,allowmetoextendmyheartycongratulationstoyouonyour

newlifeinuniversity.Fromnowon,youaretoenjoythecolorfulcollegelife,

andyouaresoontofeelconfusedwiththetremendousdifferencebetween

collegelifeandmiddleschoollife.Asasophomore,Ithinkthatcollegelife

isfreerthanthatofmiddleschool.Therefore,youhavetopayattentionto

thesetwopoints.First,therearemanyoptionalcoursesamongwhichyoucan

choosesomeimportantcoursesaccordingtoyourinterest.Thismeansthat

youaremuchfreertolearnwhatyouwanttolearn,whichisquitedifferent

fromthewayyoulearnthecoursesinmiddleschool.Moreover,thefreedom

liesnotonlyintheacademicstudiesbutalsoinyourpersonallives.Various

kindsofspecialclubsandinterestgroupscanentitleyoutoenjoyenough

privatespaceandtimeafterclass.Alltheseactivitieshelpusenrichourspare

timemorefreely.Therefore,collegelifeprovidesuswithmorefreedomin

ourstudyaswellasprivatelife.Itisveryimportanttoarrangeyourlife

properly.Ihopebothofyouwillcherishthispreciousgoldenfouryearperiod

inyourlife.Allmybest,yours,David

4.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,

theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPand

dailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortality

rate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.

Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,with

Egypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt's

infantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper

1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestquality

oflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatof

theU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadin

BangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6

timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthat

thefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesame

levelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A,hasthe

responsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesand

improvetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

5.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninour

sociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyand

soforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforces

ofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperation

atthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompeting

againsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponents

andwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedand

eachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmost

caseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thus

competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocating

competitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetition

leadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpus

reachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhen

weplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereis

constantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,to

someextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentof

society.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Take

abaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Allthe

playerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,but

thesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberofthe

teamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannot

wininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

6.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolonger

surprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhave

verygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry

theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculture

better.Moreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheyget

theremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhenthey

arebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsome

disadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegree

studythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthe

mountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingof

loneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycan

hardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"culture

shock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhave

difficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidesso

doesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandare

fullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperience

ofstudyingabroad.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadIt

isnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,and

theyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityina

foreigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyand

understandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseesand

thedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjob

competitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenying

thatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmore

money.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywould

bearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,

thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfaraway

fromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,they

maysufferfrom"cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewculturein

theforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,

aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegood

useoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymay

benefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析：［審題］這次考

試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。

第一段要寫海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點。比如有利于學(xué)習(xí)所在國的語言和文化，能

使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時更有競爭力，等等。

第二段是說明留學(xué)的弊端。可以列舉費用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨等。

最后，要說明自己的觀點，得出結(jié)論，對前文內(nèi)容進行歸納總結(jié)。

［提綱］

1.Advantages:

learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter

anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina

2.Disadvantages:

costfarmoremoney

thefeelingofloneliness

"cultureshock"

3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.

7.Starbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecentlytheopeningofa

StarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeople

arguethataforeigncafeisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-century

buiStarbucks'PresenceinthePalaceMuseumRecently,theopeningofa

StarbucksinthePalaceMuseumisbrewingastorminChina.Somepeople

arguethataforeigncafeisinappropriatetobelocatedina15th-centurybui

8.1stheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand

ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.

Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwith

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.Is

theCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,

manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whenthey

graduate.Thousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsin

China.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheone

hand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollege

graduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegolden

opportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethem

withdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,with

theknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetherural

governance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymore

colorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolonger

ashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtowork

inthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountiyinthelongrun.

解析：[1]點題，指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象，如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村

官”。

[2