Unit7

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionA一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出單詞1.[2019德陽中考]Pleaseremindthepassengersnotto

(吸煙)inthebus.

2.BothLiBaiandDuFuarefamousforwritingsomanygreat

(詩).

3.Davidissostrongthathecan

(舉起)thebigboxbyhimself.

4.Childrenshouldbe

(教育)torespectandhelpotherpeople.

5.Teenagersshouldhavemore

(機(jī)會)tomaketheirowndecisions.答案1.smoke句意:請?zhí)嵝殉丝筒灰诠财嚿衔鼰?。remindsb.nottodosth.意為"提醒某人不要做某事"。2.poems句意:李白和杜甫都因?qū)懥巳绱硕鄡?yōu)秀的詩而出名。poem為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的many可知,空處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.lift句意:戴維很強(qiáng)壯,他能自己舉起這個(gè)大箱子。情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。4.educated句意:應(yīng)該教育孩子們尊重并幫助別人?？仗幱帽粍诱Z態(tài),故填educated。5.chancesmore在此處作限定詞,表示"更多的(數(shù)量)",可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。chance在此處表示"機(jī)會",為可數(shù)名詞,故填chances。(B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Foryourown

(safe),pleasedonotwalkaroundontheplane.

7.Thedriver

(regret)hiscarelessnessindrivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.

8.[2020綏化中考]Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit

(wash).

9.LiHongdid

(bad)intheEnglishexam.I'mafraidhewilllethisparentsdown.

10.Mr.Black

(hug)hissonandwentoutoftheroom.

答案6.safety根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞your可知,空處應(yīng)用safe的名詞形式safety。7.regretted句意:這名司機(jī)后悔自己開車時(shí)的粗心大意,并去醫(yī)院向乘客們道了歉。空處在句中作謂語動詞,且與went是并列關(guān)系,故用過去時(shí)。regret的過去式為regretted。8.washed句意:埃里克,你的車這么臟。你應(yīng)該去清洗一下。it指代前文中的yourcar,"getsth.+動詞的過去分詞"表示"讓某物被……",故填washed。9.badly句意:李洪在英語考試中發(fā)揮得不好?？峙滤麜钏母改甘?。空處修飾動詞did,應(yīng)用副詞badly"不成功地,受挫"。bad作副詞時(shí)意為"很,非常"。10.hugged句意:布萊克先生擁抱了他的兒子并走出了房間?？仗幵诰渲凶髦^語,且與went是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。hug的過去式為hugged。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.[2020南京中考]Whataterribleexperience!

,luckyus,wearesafenow.

A.Anyway B.Otherwise

C.Forexample D.Asaresult2.—Idon'twanttoeatinthisrestaurantagain.

—NeitherdoI.Thefoodinittastes

.

A.important B.difficult

C.useful D.awful答案1.A句意:這經(jīng)歷太可怕了!無論如何,我們真幸運(yùn),我們現(xiàn)在安全了。anyway"反正,無論如何";otherwise"否則";forexample"例如";asaresult"結(jié)果"。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)符合語境。2.D——我再也不想在這家飯店吃飯了?！乙彩恰＠锩娴氖澄锾y吃了。important"重要的";difficult"困難的";useful"有用的";awful"糟糕的"。3.IthinkAI(人工智能)

inmanyfieldswill

tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.

A.used;beused B.isused;beused

C.used;use D.isused;use4.Inthesummercamp,theboy

toovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.

A.managed B.protected

C.remained D.controlled5.—Sir,youdrovesofastjustnow.CouldIseeyourdriver's

?

—OK.Hereyouare.

A.skill

B.license

C.research D.project答案3.A句意:我認(rèn)為應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域的人工智能在將來會被用來幫助我們解決許多問題。第一空需要用過去分詞used作后置定語,修飾AI;第二空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)來表示"被用來做某事",根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞will可知,空處應(yīng)用動詞原形。4.A句意:在夏令營里,這個(gè)男孩成功解決了各種各樣的困難。manage"完成(困難的事),應(yīng)付(困難局面等)";protect"保護(hù)";remain"保持";control"控制"。5.B——先生,你剛才車開得太快了。我能看看你的駕照嗎?——可以。給你。driver'slicense"駕駛執(zhí)照"。答案1.makeyourowndecisions句意:不要讓別人影響你,你應(yīng)該自己做決定。根據(jù)主語You可知,應(yīng)填makeyourowndecisions。2.agreewith句意:他們都將同意勞拉的看法,因?yàn)樗麄冇X得她是對的。根據(jù)will可知,應(yīng)填動詞原形。3.isworriedabout句意:他一直擔(dān)心孩子們的安全。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語allthetime和主語He可知,應(yīng)填isworriedabout。4.talkback句意:你不應(yīng)該和你父母頂嘴,你應(yīng)該聽他們的話。shouldn't后應(yīng)用動詞原形。5.keepawayfrom句意:在日常生活中,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離謊言。畢竟,誠實(shí)最重要。should后應(yīng)用動詞原形一、用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個(gè)短語限用一次)1.Don'tletothersinfluenceyou.Youshould

.

2.Theywillall

Laurabecausetheythinksheisright.

3.He

thesafetyofthechildrenallthetime.

4.Youshouldn't

toyourparents.Youshouldlistentothem.

5.Indailylife,everyoneshould

thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.keepawayfrom,beworriedabout,talkback,makeone'sowndecisions,agreewith二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.[2021鞍山中考改編]在你離開教室之前,確保窗戶都關(guān)好。

thewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

2.無論發(fā)生什么事,我都會一直在你身旁。Nomatterwhathappens,Iwillalways

.

3.熱點(diǎn)素材——我對2022北京冬奧會取得的成績感到興奮不已?！乙彩?。我為我的祖國驕傲?！狪

theresultoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

—Metoo.I’mproudofmycountry.4.請小心使用這把刀,否則你會傷到自己。Pleaseusetheknifecarefully,oryoumay

.

5.我哥哥沒到參軍的年齡。Mybrotherisn't

tojointhearmy.

答案1.Makesure2.staybyyourside3.amexcitedabout 4.hurtyourself5.oldenough三、按要求完成句子(每空一詞)答案1.shouldn'tbe2.Should;beallowed3.oldenoughto 4.made;decision5.mustbetaken1.Oldbooksshouldbethrownaway.(改為否定句)Oldbooks

thrownaway.

2.Boysshouldbeallowedtoplayfootballonweekends.(改為一般疑問句)

boys

toplayfootballonweekends?

3.Ten-year-oldsaretooyoungtohavepart-timejobs.(改為同義句)Ten-year-oldsarenot

havepart-timejobs.

4.Mr.BlackdecidedtosendhissontoChina.(改為同義句)Mr.Black

the

tosendhissontoChina.

5.Wemusttakegoodcareofoldpeople.(改為被動語態(tài))Oldpeople

goodcareofbyus.

四、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)Kathy:Hi,Molly.Where’syourbrotherLarry?1.

Molly:Hi,Kathy.I’msorry.Larrycan’tjoinusafterall.2.

Kathy:Isee...Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.3.

Molly:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy:Well,maybe.4.

Molly:That’strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.Kathy:Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?5.

Molly:Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.Kathy:That’sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.答案1—5DBCFEA.Youngpeoplearefullofenergy.B.He’sworkinglatetonight.C.Youngpeopleneedtosleep.D.Ithoughthewasjoiningus.E.Larrydoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.F.ButLarryshouldn’tworkeverynight.G.Teenagersshouldhelpparentsdohousework.一、完形填空

素養(yǎng):學(xué)習(xí)能力

話題:雙減

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘原創(chuàng)Thenationwide"doublereduction"educationpolicy—whichaimsto1students’homeworkandreducetheneedforafter-schoollessons—takeseffect.

Sincesummer,several2,includingBeijingandShanghai,havebeencarryingoutthe"doublereduction"rules,whichhaverequiredpublicschoolsthatteachcompulsoryeducationtoofferafter-schoolcoursesforstudents.Therulesaimtobringstudentsbacktoschoolyard3goingtothosetraininginstitutionsafterclass.

TheBeijinggovernmentannouncedthatprimaryschoolsshouldnotassignwritten4forstudentsingradesoneandtwo,andthequantityofhomeworkforothergradesshouldbe5inordertolightenstudents’burden.Other6inactivitiessuchashorsebackriding,golf,badminton,skatingandChinesechessaregainingpopularityasparentslooktoenrichtheirchildren’seducationafterclass.

1.A.cutoff B.cutinC.cutup D.cutdown2.A.countries B.citiesC.schools D.companies3.A.becauseof B.insteadofC.accordingto D.besides4.A.homework B.booksC.jobs D.time5.A.written B.increasedC.finished D.reduced6.A.hobbies B.habitsC.interests D.coursesYeXiaoyan,motherofa7-year-oldboy,said7sonnowhasnohomeworktodoafterschool,andthemathcourseshetookduringtheweekendshave8.

"Iplantolethimlearnhorsebackriding,whichIbelievewillhelphimbecomemore9,"shesaid."It’sagoodthingtohavelesshomeworkandfewertrainingcoursesoutsideofschool.It’smoreimportanttohavegoodart10andastrongbodythanhighscores,inmyopinion."

7.A.her B.hisC.their D.your8.A.refused B.keptC.stopped D.taken9.A.nervous B.braveC.shy D.cute10.A.smell B.tasteC.look D.soundWordBankdoublereduction雙減takeeffect生效schoolyard校園 institution機(jī)構(gòu)assign布置 quantity數(shù)量答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在國家"雙減"政策下學(xué)生發(fā)生的變化及父母的態(tài)度。1.D根據(jù)空后的"andreduce"可知,空處表示的意思和reduce相近,故cutdown"減少",符合語境。cutoff"切掉";cutin"打斷";cutup"切碎"。2.B根據(jù)下文中的"includingBeijingandShanghai"可知,此處說的是城市。3.B這些規(guī)則的目的是讓學(xué)生回到校園,而不是課后去那些培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)。becauseof"因?yàn)?;insteadof"代替,而不是";accordingto"根據(jù)";besides"除……之外(還)"。4.A根據(jù)下文中的"andthequantityofhomeworkforothergrades"可知,空處應(yīng)為homework。5.D根據(jù)第一段中的"reducetheneed"及全文中講的"雙減"政策可知,這里是指其他年級的作業(yè)量也應(yīng)減少。【長難句解讀】Thenationwide"doublereduction"

educationpolicy—

主語

whichaimstocutdownstudents'homeworkandreducetheneedforafter-schoollessons—takeseffect.

定語從句

謂語全國范圍內(nèi)旨在減輕學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)和減少課外輔導(dǎo)課需求的"雙減"教育政策生效了。

答案6.D根據(jù)最后一段中的"fewertrainingcourses"可知答案。hobby"愛好";habit"習(xí)慣";interest"興趣";course"課程"。7.A根據(jù)空前的"motherofa7-year-oldboy"可知選A。8.C結(jié)合上文中的"hasnohomeworktodoafterschool"以及本文的主題可知,C項(xiàng)符合語境。9.B根據(jù)上文中的"horsebackriding"可知,騎馬應(yīng)會讓人更勇敢。10.B有良好的藝術(shù)品味和強(qiáng)壯的身體比高分更重要。arttaste"藝術(shù)品味"。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:規(guī)則

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2022重慶巴蜀中學(xué)期中]AdiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschoolwasheldinanEnglishclass.Therearesomedifferentopinionsamongthestudentsandtheteacher.StudentA:Wearepreparingforadultlife.Soweshouldbeallowedtousewhatweneedtouseinouradultlife.Whenwegotowork,theneedtousemobilephoneswillbeverystrong.Notpreparingusforthatworldisthoughtless(欠考慮的).StudentB:Ithinkthatmobilephonesshouldnotbeallowed.Ifindithardtoconcentrate(集中注意力)duringclasssinceIalwaysreceivetextmessages.Don’tgetmewrong.Ilovemymobilephone.Studentscanusemobilephones,butjustnotduringschool.Theygotoschoolforstudy,notforspendingtimeonWeChatorWeibo.Ateacher:Studentsshouldbeallowedtobringtheirownmobilephones,whiletheyalsohavetopayattentiontotheirstudies.Beingallowedtobringtheirownmobilephoneswillshowrespecttothem,andinreturn,they’llgivebacktherespecttotheteacher,whichalsohelpstoimprovetheirstudies.Onlythosewhoplaywithmobilephonesallthetimeshouldbepunishedbytheteacher.1.WhatisthemainreasonthatStudentAagreestousemobilephonesatschool?A.Studentscanconcentrateinclass.B.Studentscanconnectwiththeirparents.C.Studentscanpreparethemselvesforadultlife.D.Studentscangetbetterjobswiththehelpofmobilephones.2.StudentBfindsitdifficulttoconcentrateinclassbecause_______.

A.he/shedoesn’tlikestudyingatallB.thesoundofhis/hermobilephoneistooloudC.WeChatandWeibotakeuptoomuchofhis/hertimeD.he/shehastoreadsometextmessageswhichhe/shereceives3.Accordingtotheteacher,studentswho_______shouldbepunished.

A.alwaysplaywithmobilephonesB.don’tpassaveryimportantexamC.don’tknowhowtousemobilephonesD.bringtheirmobilephonestoschool4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.StudentBdoesn