云南省大理市彌渡縣第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allhisfriendsandscameto______himonhisdaughter’sbeingadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.celebrate

B.congratulate

C.memorize

D.respect參考答案：B2.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C3.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding參考答案：C4.Tobehonest,Idon’thavethe____tomakeafinaldecisiononwhetheryoucanjointheLeague.A.purpose B.power

C.strength

D.energy參考答案：B5.Thefarmgrowsvariouskindsofcrops,_______wheat,corn,cottonandrice.

A.forexample

B.as

C.sothat

D.suchas參考答案：D略6.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不時看見Pavel朝他膝蓋的方向瞥了一眼。固定短語throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故選D。

7.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value參考答案：B8.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber________customersmaycallwithanyquestionstheyhaveaboutitsproduct.A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)lthoughC．a(chǎn)s

D．evenif參考答案：Asothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中通常有情態(tài)動詞can，may等。9.Thetrees__________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown參考答案：B考查過去分詞。句意“在暴風(fēng)雨中被刮倒的樹被拖離道路”。因trees和blowdown為動賓關(guān)系，所以排除C、D兩項，且“已被拖離”表示此動作已完成，故可排除A項，B項為過去分詞短語表示被動、完成。故選B。10.Simonisveryregretful.Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he_____suchabigmistake.A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeC.won’thavemade

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D11.

_____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B12._____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C略13.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan _inthecity.

A.it B.one C.those D.that參考答案：B14.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman________Ms.Shen.A．calls

B．callC．calling

D．called參考答案：D考查過去分詞作定語，woman和call之間為被動關(guān)系，故選D15.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned參考答案：B16.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.________.

Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible

B.Notatall

C.Nochance

D.Noway參考答案：D17.Whenherandownstairs,hetriedtoavoid____bytheteacher.A.beingseen

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.tosee參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.16．Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendency(趨勢)toputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.

17．Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment.However,watchingtoomuchTVinyoursparetimeoftencontributestolaziness.18．Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.19．Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.20．Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D．Finally,developingahealthylifestylecanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination(意志力),youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.參考答案：16．

C

17．

F

18．

G

19．

A

20．

D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了幾種克服懶惰的方法。16．本段作者講的是有些人為了準(zhǔn)備工作熬夜起床又早，導(dǎo)致下班回家后就沒有動機和沖勁，通過調(diào)整睡眠多一些休息，可以讓你一整天精神飽滿。由此判斷空格處的內(nèi)容是：克服懶惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。故選C。17．some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，為固定用法。根據(jù)后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone另一些人采取更積極的方法，把每一項任務(wù)看作是他們必須獨自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。選項F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.有些人對待他們的生活就好像他們被從一個任務(wù)推到另一個任務(wù)。選項中的some對應(yīng)下文中的others，表示兩類人的對比，符合語境，故選F。18．根據(jù)后文Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm可知你需要為自己創(chuàng)造獎勵制度，就像父母為孩子做的一樣（Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild），選項G符合題意，故選G。19．前文Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.提到懶惰可能會傳遞給你的家人。后面舉例子來講如何避免將懶惰傳遞給家人：Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.要發(fā)揮榜樣作用，選項A起承上啟下的作用，符合題意，故選A。20．后文Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.中的exerciseandabalanceddiet都屬于健康的生活方式（healthylifestyle），與選項D提到的策略相對應(yīng)，故先D。【點睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，或副詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。同時也要注意一些固定搭配的使用。例如第二題，some﹍others，一些人﹍另外一些人，為固定用法。根據(jù)后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone另一些人采取更積極的方法，把每一項任務(wù)看作是他們必須獨自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。選項F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.有些人對待他們的生活就好像他們被從一個任務(wù)推到另一個任務(wù)。選項中的some對應(yīng)下文中的others，表示兩類人的對比，符合語境，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,

“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”

Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.46.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingto