江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒江心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themediaglobalizationdemandsmediastaffhaveanosefornewsandabilitytocriticizeanewsdiscourse.Announcersoughttograspthenewscontentsprecisely,applytheirownvoicesandtechniquesto______thepositivenewsvaluesaccurately.

A.broadcast

B.predict

C.convey

D.consult參考答案：C2.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。有些老人覺得難以忍受流行音樂的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。3.Themeaningofawordcanbeguessedaccordingtothecontext,soyouwillnotnecessarilyrefertoadictionarythenexttime______youcomeacrossanewword.A.that

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：一個單詞的意思可以通過上下文來推測，那么你下次遇到新單詞的時候就不必要查閱詞典了。空后的定語從句中不缺少任何成分，thetime和theway的定語從句一般用that引導(dǎo)，常常省略。故選D。4.HeavysmogblanketsBeijing．

,cityauthoritiesstartusingitsnewsmogwarningsystem．

A．Inturn

B．In

time C．In

response

D．In

return參考答案：C5.Hesetoutforaremotevillagefor____

hehopedwouldbeapeacefulretirement.

A.that B.which C.what D.where參考答案：C6.“Idon’tthinkit’smy_______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.”saidtheboy. A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty參考答案：C7.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth_____nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what‘

D.if參考答案：A8.EventA．never B．select C．reliable D．evening參考答案：C9.—Didthespeakersayanythingthat_____youespecially?—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.adaptedto B.tookup C.brokedown

D.appealedto參考答案：D10.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：C略11.Itis______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.A.good;good

B.well;betterC.better;better

D.better;good參考答案：C12.organize

A．imagine

B．message

C．design

D．garage參考答案：D13.Theproposalsdeservesupportastheneedsofchildrenshouldbegiven________to.A.priority B.preference

C.privilege

D.promotion參考答案：A14.Wherewereyouatsuppertime?

I____foryoutojoinme.A.waited

B.hadwaited

C.havebeenwaiting

D.waswaiting參考答案：D略15.Ifhe____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.weretowork

B.hadworked

C.shouldwork

D.wastowork參考答案：B

試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。題意為：如果他過去好好學(xué)習(xí)的話，早就通過考試了

If引導(dǎo)的條件從句，如果表示對過去已發(fā)生情況的假設(shè)，則用if．.had，…wouldhavedone…結(jié)構(gòu)。也可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，Had…done，…wouldhavedone…。所以，此題選A。

16.—Hello.CanIspeaktoMr.Brown?—I'msorry,butitis3weeks___heworkedhere．

A．before

B．since

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．while

參考答案：B考查連詞?！癐t’s+時間段since+主語+一般過去時”為固定句式。語境為：他在這里工作已經(jīng)有3個星期了。17.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.tobecarrying參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意為：乘客只許攜帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。permitsb.todosth．意為“允許某人做某事”，本句采用被動語態(tài)形式，即sb.ispermittedtodosth.故選C。二、新的題型18.Iwasfilledwitha

forhiscourage參考答案：admiration三、閱讀理解19.AstronomersrecentlyfoundanotherringaroundtheplanetSaturn(土星)—andit’sthebiggestoneyet.Thisnewlydiscoveredringstretchesabout15millionmilesacross,whichmakesaloopbigenoughtofitabillionEarthsinside.Itmaybeevenbiggerandreach22millionmilesacrossatitsdiameter(直徑).Saturn’snewringisnowthebiggestknownringinthesolarsystem.Thisring,likeSaturn’sotherrings,isnotonesolidpieceofrock.Instead,itismadeupofmillionsorbillionsoftinyrocksthatorbit(繞軌道飛行)theplanetalltogetherandgivetheappearanceofaunified(統(tǒng)一的)ring.Unlikethemorevisiblerings,however,thisbigoneismysterious—thepiecesarefarapart,andtheringcannotbeseenfromthesurfaceoftheEarth.Ifallthepieceswerestucktogether,they’dbeslightlybiggerthanarockahalf-milewide.AstronomerssuspectthatthenewlydiscoveredringgetsitsmaterialfromSaturn’soutermost(最遠(yuǎn)離中心的)moon,Phoebe.Forexample,thedustintheringcirclesSaturninthesamepathandthesamedirectionasPhoebe.Plus,thesurfaceofPhoebeismarkedwithholesandplaceswhererockhasbeenknockedaway,theresultofcollisionsbetweenPhoebeandothermoonsandrocks.Thesecollisionscouldhavesentdustoutintospacetobecomepartofthebigring.ThediscoveryoftheringcouldhelpexplainothermysteriessurroundingSaturnanditsdozensofmoons.ThemooncalledIapetus,forexample,istwo-toned:onesideisgray;theothermorereddish.Iapetusiswithinthenewlydiscoveredring,butitorbitsintheoppositedirection.Asaresult,someresearcherssay,debris(殘骸)fromtheringmayhavecoatedandcolor1edonesideofIapetusasitmovedthroughspace,andlefttheothersidealone.“ThecauseofIapetus’strangecolor1distribution…h(huán)asbeenapuzzlethatnowseemssolved,”saidJosephBurns,ascientist.Butnoteveryoneagrees.SomethinktheringalonemaynotbeabletoexplainIapetus’funnycolor1ing.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewlyfoundring?

A.ItisthebiggestringaroundSaturn.

B.ItcancontainabillionEarths.

C.Itsdiameterisabout22millionmiles.