Advantage&disadvantageAdvantage&disadvantage1這種題型往往要求先說明一下某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）

１．說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２．事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）

３．你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

說明利弊題型利弊分析型作文這種題型往往要求先說明一下某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象，再對比事物本身2第一段：導(dǎo)言+優(yōu)點。簡述事物或現(xiàn)象并列舉說明其優(yōu)點。第二段：列舉說明其弊端（注意以表轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡詞引導(dǎo)）。第三段：簡要評論利弊關(guān)系或簡述個人體會。結(jié)構(gòu)模式利弊分析型作文第一段：導(dǎo)言+優(yōu)點。簡述事物或現(xiàn)象并列舉說明其優(yōu)點。結(jié)構(gòu)模式3ModelI

Nowadaysmanypeopleprefer

A

becauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).Besides---（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----(Ａ的第一個缺點)．Tomakemattersworse,---(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo--(我的看法)．

(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---(對前景的預(yù)測）ModelINowadaysmanype4

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）作文題目.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__題目議題.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,優(yōu)點一.Andsecondly優(yōu)點二.

Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,討論議題isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺點一.

Inaddition,缺點二_.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof討論議題intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe討論議題.

ModelIINowadays,thereisawides5PositiveandNegativeAspectsofComputers屬于該模塊的四級真題：本題型的寫作重點在:“advantages&disadvantages”，即利弊論述。

請看范文：

ThePositiveandNegativeaspectsofComputers利弊分析型作文PositiveandNegativeAspects6ThePositiveandNegativeaspectsofComputers

Itisgenerallyacceptedthatcomputersbenefithumanbeingsinmanyways.Computersarebeingusedwidelyintheworldtodayforthesimplestreasonthattheyarefarefficientthanhumanbeings.Computershavemuchbettermemoriesandcanstorehugeamountsofinformation,andtheycandocalculationsinafractionofthetimetakenbyahumanmathematician.Infact,computerscandomanyofthethingswedo.

Theycanpaywages,reserveseatsonaplane,controlmachinesinfactories,etc.NowadaysThePositiveandNegativeEffectsofComputers(1)ThePositiveandNegativeaspe7itisveryconvenientandeconomicaltodoanythingontheinternet.Theglobewillbelikeanofficeorhome.Thisistheunprecedentedcharmofthecomputer.Inshort,computershavebeenmakingthewholeworldmuchmoreadvancedandcivilizedthaneverbefore.However,computershavebeencreatingmanyproblems.Firstly,virusesarisefrequently,bringinggreattroublestomanypeople.Secondly,somecomputer“experts”makehugeamountofmoneybycheatingacomputersystem,andtheyareverydifficulttocatch.Whatismore,somepeopletransmitpornographicinformationorpicturesontheInternet,whichisharmfultoyoungpeople.Despitetheirdisadvantages,computershavebroughtusfarmorebenefitsthantroubles.ThePositiveandNegativeEffectsofComputers(2)itisveryconvenientandecon8Usefulexpressions:1．Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2．TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3．AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4．Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5．Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6．Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7．AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.8．AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9．However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...利弊分析型作文ppt課件908.06四級考試作文題目：Recreationalactivities提綱1.娛樂活動多種多樣2.娛樂活動可能使人們受益，也可能有危害性3.作為大學(xué)生我的看法此次作文難度適中，沿襲了往年的?？碱}型—argumentation型，討論某一主題的利弊。本次題目recreationalactivities涵蓋面寬，因此考生可以把話題縮小到某一個范圍，對于大學(xué)生而言，對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的娛樂活動可能更有話可說，所以可以把這個很泛的話題限制在網(wǎng)絡(luò)娛樂活動。而對于網(wǎng)上活動的利弊想必同學(xué)們都可以說出一二，好處比如能夠開闊眼界、增長知識，弊端就是很容易上癮，影響學(xué)習(xí)生活；而個人的看法就是用其精華棄其糟粕，即利用其好處，對不好的地方避而遠(yuǎn)之。08.06四級考試作文題目：Recreationalac10Sample1:RecreationalActivities21stcenturyhasbroughtwithitanunprecedentedvarietyofrecreationalactivitiesrangingfromtraditionaloutdooractivitiessuchasplayingballgamestoallkindsofonlineones,thelatterofwhichisagreatappealtotheyounggeneration.SoI’dliketonarrowmytopicdowntoonlinerecreationalactivities.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatvariousactivitiesbroughtbymoderntechnologyhavegreatlybroadenedourhorizonandbroughtmuchexcitementtous.WithaccesstotheInternet,youcangettoknowpeoplefromanycountryintheworldandyoucantalkwiththem,playgameswiththem---atemptationveryhardtoresist,andevenseethemviawebcam.Thedisadvantage,however,isthatanyonewholacksself-controlwouldveryeasilygetlostandbecomeaddictedtotheonlineworld,whichinturnmightseriouslyaffecttheirlife,workandinterpersonalrelationships.Asacollegestudent,Ithinkwhatreallymattersistomakebetterchoiceandexertmorediscipline.We’dbettertakeadvantageofgoodonlinerecreationalactivitiestoenrichourlivesandbroadenthescopeofknowledge.Whenitcomestothoseaddictive,time-consumingandlessmeaningfulactivities,Ithinktostayawayfromthemisawisedecision.Sample1:RecreationalActivitie11Sample2:RecreationalActivitiesIntheeraofinformationandtechnology,thereareallkindsofrecreationalactivities.Somepeoplethinkthoserecreationalactivitiesaregreatandnecessary,becausetheycanhelppeoplerelaxfromthehardworkandstudy.Someoftheactivities,suchashiking,jogging,canhelppeoplerelaxphysically;whilesomeofthem,suchassurfingtheInternet,canhelppeoplerelaxmentally.However,somepeoplethinkthatsomanykindsofrecreationalactivitiesmayhaveabadeffectonourlives.Somepeoplemaynotresistsometemptationsfromthoseactivities,andindulgethemselvesinthoseactivities.Atlasttheyareluredawayfromtheirstudyortheirwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheadvantagesofvariousrecreationalactivitiesandmakethemostofthem.Meanwhile,weshouldlearnhowtousethoseactivitiespositively,andmakethemahelpfultoolforourdevelopment.Sample2:RecreationalActivitie12Sample3:RecreationalActivities

Withthedevelopmentoflivingstandard,peoplespendmoretimeonvariousformsofrecreationalactivities.Peoplecandosports,singkaraoke,godancing,gotothemovies,playvideogamesoronlinegames,orsurftheInternet.Recreationalactivitiesaregoodtopeople’shealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.Sportsanddancingcankeeppeoplefit.Singingkaraoke,playingvideogamesoronlinegamescansatisfypeople’simagination.SurfingtheInternetcanbringpeoplealotofinformationandknowledge.However,recreationalactivitiesmightbeharmfulifpeopleareaddicted.Spendingtoomuchtimeonrecreationalactivitieswillseriouslyinfluencepeople’snormallives,especiallyworkandstudy.Therefore,peoplewillbenefitfromrecreationalactivitiesonlyiftheytakepartinthemproperly.Sample3:RecreationalActivitie13In-classpractice:上網(wǎng)（surftheInternet)已成為越來越多人生活的一部分，請談?wù)勆暇W(wǎng)的利弊In-classpractice:14

SurftheInternetWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,internetplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.Therearealotofadvantagesusinginternet,amongwhichthefollowingarethemostobviousinmymind.First,Theconvenienceinternetbringingtousisself-evident.Wecaneasilygetaccesstovariouskindsofinformationandknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworldstayingathome.Second,internetmakesourlifemorecolorfulandwonderful.Wecanwatchmovie,TV,andplaygamesaswelike.Ithelpsustorelaxwheneverweneedto.Third,internetistime-savingandenergy-saving.Wedon’thavetospendsomuchtimeinthelibraryormarketasweusedtodo;neitherdowehavetosearchfrompilesofbookstofindoutapieceofinformationweneed—wehandittointernet.Buteverycoinhastwosides:thereisnoexceptionforinternet.Moreandmorepeopletakeadvantageofinternettocheatothers,andcybercrimeisincreasingrapidly.Besides,manypeopleareaddictedtointernet,resultingingreatharm.Yetwecan’tgowithoutinternet.Thenweshouldmakegooduseofitandtrytoavoiditssideeffects.SurftheIn15OwningaPrivateCar

1.目前，有越來越多的人擁有私家車；

2.擁有私家車的利與弊；3.結(jié)論。

OwningaPrivateCar

1.目前，有越16Practice:PrivateCars寫成4段的首段寫法：1.Inrecentyears,withfasteconomicgrowth,privatecarshaveappearedinmanyfamiliesinChina.People'sattitudetowardprivatecarsvarieswidely.2.Withtheincreaseinthegeneralstandardofliving,someordinaryChinesefamiliesbegintoaffordaprivatecar.Yet,people'sopinionsofprivatecarsvaryfrompersontoperson/publicattitudetowarditvariesgreatly/widely./isquiteofthecontrary./differssharply.3.Inrecentfewyears,thephenomenon/issue/problemofowningaprivatecarhasbeenbroughttopublicattention/inthelimelight.People'sviewson/opinionsofowingaprivatecarvarywidely..Practice:PrivateCars寫成4段的首段17寫成3段的首段寫法：Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety/scienceandtechnology,/Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplecanownprivatecars.carsareenteringordinaryfamilies.thegrowingnumberofpeople/peopleineverincreasingnumberscanhaveaccesstoprivatecars.(此句是引言)寫成3段的首段寫法：18支持段的主題句：Somepeopleclaimthat/Asispointedoutthat/Itisgenerallybelievedthat/Itiswidelyacceptedthat,therearesomeadvantagesofowningaprivatecar.Thereisnodoubtthatprivatecarsbenefitpeoplehugely.支持段的分論點：①方便First,privatecarsprovidepeoplewiththemostconvenientformoftransportation.②舒適Second,itiscomfortableforpeopletotravelin,especiallyinchangeableweather/rainingdays/sandstorm.③炫耀Third,onlyaprivatecarcanshowaperson'ssocialstatus/achievement/success/prosperityinhisorhercareer.支持段的主題句：19否定段的主題句：①However(Nonetheless/Nevertheless/But),therearesomedisadvantagesofowingaprivatecar/Everycoinhastwosides.②Whileenjoyingtheconveniencethatprivatecarsbringus,weshouldnotignoretheproblemtheycreate/produce/introduce/make.③Despite/Inspiteof/Foralltheadvantages,theybringstheirowndisadvantages/problems/negativeeffects④Likeanythingelse,privatecarsalsohavetheirownweakness/limits.⑤However,privatecarsarenotwithoutshortcomings/faults.⑥Yetotherspeakoftheproblemsprivatecarshavebrought.Theycomplainthat......⑦However,privatecarsmayalsobringwithitproblemsoursocietyhadnotpreviouslyfaced.⑧Despitetheincreaseinefficiencyandconveniencegeneratedbyprivatecars,thechangestheybringcouldverywellleadtopotentiallyadverseconsequences否定段的主題句：①However(Nonetheless20否定段的分論點：①占有空間Ontheonehand,privatecarstakeup/occupytoomuchspace.②交通事故Ontheotherhand,adrivershouldbecareful/cautiouswhiledriving,otherwise,caraccidentsaremorelikelytohappen.③污染環(huán)境What'smore/Inaddition,privatecarsgiveoff/discharge/releaseCOwhichpollutetheenvironment/air.注意：所謂上義詞是指抽象、概括和籠統(tǒng)的，就是比較superordinate的詞；而下義詞就是具體的東西，即subordinate的東西。否定段的分論點：21第四段（總結(jié)段）的寫法：①Despiteallthedisadvantagesmentionedabove,Istillthinkthattheadvantagesoutweigh/aregreaterthanthedisadvantages.Asfortheaboveproblem,I'msuretheywillbesettledbythescientistsinthefuture/Itisonlyamatteroftimefortheproblemstobesolved.②Unquestionably,thechallengeofprivatecarsmeansweallshouldconsiderhowwecancontrolthem,sothattheywillnotcontrolus.③Whethertheprivatecarsareablessingoracurseisadifficultquestiontoanswer,yetthedesireforthecomfortandindependenceaprivatecarcanbringwillnotbeelminated.④Anyway/Anyhow/Inanycase,whethertheeffectisgoodorbad,onethingiscertain:privatecarshavechangedandwillcontinuetochangethewayofourtransportation,ourleisureandourlife.第四段（總結(jié)段）的寫法：22Sample1:Nowadays，therearemoreandmorepeopleowningprivatecars.Ontheonehand，somewealthypeoplewhoeitherarethebossoftheprivatecompanyorthewhite-collarmanagersinbigcompanieshavetheirprivatecars.Ontheotherhand，someyoungpeoplewhoarefuture-mindedbuyprivatecarsaheadoftheirincomebyloansfrombanks.

Isitagoodorbadthingtohaveaprivatecar?Justasacoinhastwosides，sotherearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingaprivatecar.Sofarasitsadvantagesareconcerned，therearetwoexamplesforthis.First，itplaysaveryimportantpartinprovidingitsownerwithconvenience，enablingtheownertogowherehewantstoquicklyandeasily.Second，itcanhelpitsownertosavealotoftimewhichmaybewastedbywaitingforothervehicles.However，italsohasitsdisadvantages.Foronething，itwillhaveanegativeeffectonboththecrowdedtrafficsystemandtheenvironmentinthelongrun.Foranother，itplacesburdenonthepublicutilityinprovidingmoreparkinglots.

Inshort，owningaprivatecarhasbothitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisadvisablethatweshouldpaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentalprotectionbynothavingaprivatecarifwehavelittleornopracticaluseoftheprivatecar.

Sample1:Nowadays，there23Sample2:WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina,thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsisontherise.Somepeoplehaveboughtcarsoftheirown,andothersareplanningtobuycars.Buttherehavebeentwoquitedifferentviewsonthisphenomenon.Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesbroughtaboutbycars.First,theautomobileindustryprovidesjobsforcountlessworkersandstrongsupportforotherindustries.Second,ifconditionspermit,owningacarcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently.Finally,lifewillbecomemoreconvenient.Acarallowsonetomovefreelyandwithacarthereisnoneedtowaitforthebusinthecoldorundertheburningsun.However,othersstronglyobjecttotheincreaseindevelopingprivatecars.Theyholdthatautomobileswillgiverisetoaseriesofproblems.Inthefirstplace,asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.Next,privatecarscontributetotrafficcongestionsogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams.Thelastproblemistheincreasingnumberofcaraccidentsthathavekilledandwillkillalotofpeopleinafrictionofasecond.Inmyopinion,althoughautomobileshavebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofoursociety,theyalsobringusnumeroustroublessuchasmoreseriousenvironmentalpollution,moretrafficaccidentsandmoreangrgyconsumption.Theydrinkuphugeamountsoffuelandthrowouthugeamountsofpollutants.Trafficaccidentskillthousandsandthousandsofpeopleeachyearandcripplemore.Jamswasteourprecioustime.ThereforeIamagainstdevelopingprivatecars.Sample2:Withthefantast24In-classpracticePrivateTutoring1、為孩子聘請家教目前非常普遍2、家教的利與弊3、你的看法In-classpracticePrivateTutor25

Privatetutoringis“in”.Arecentinvestigationshowsthatabout80percentofpupilshaveprivatetutors.Suchapopularpracticeindicatesthatpeopleareattachinggreaterimportancetoeducation.Manyparents,forvariousreasons,missedthechanceofobtainingagoodeducation.Whentheirchildrenmeetwithdifficultiesinstudy,theyarchelpless,Privatetutoringistheonlysolution.Asprivatetutoringisusuallyone-to-one,theteacherknowsthestrongpointsaswellastheweakpointsofthepupilclearly．

Privatetutor26However,privatetutoringhasitsowndisadvantages,foronething,ittakesupsomuchofthepupils’timethattheycanhardlyfindenoughtimeforrestandentertainment,whichareessentialfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Foranother,someteachers,busy“shuttling”fromonefamilytoanother,tendtoneglecttheirregularteachingduties.What’smore，someteachersareeagertohelppupilsdowellinthetest,offeringtheso-calledtipsfortest-takingratherthanhelpthemacquirewhatismoremeaningful．Generallyspeaking,itsdisadvantagesoutweighitsadvantages.Greateremphasisshouldbelaidonclassroomteachingandpractice,ontheimprovementofteachingqualityandonthetappingofthepupils’potentials.Onlyinthiswaycanwegenerationbehealthilybroughtup.However,privatetutorin27Correction:PrivateTutoring

Nowadaysprivatetutoringisverypopularwithstudentsoncampus.Moreandmorestudentschoosetobetutorsintheirsparetime.Afterclassontheweekendtheywillspendtimeworkingasprivatetutors.

Therearevariousreasonsforstudentstoworkastutors.Imaintainthreeofthemareveryimportant.Firstly,studentsfrompoorfamilieswanttoearnmoneytorelievetheirparent’sburden.Secondly,manystudentswhoarestudyinginNormalCollegeexpecttoobtainpracticalexperienceforthefuture.Lastly,somestudentswanttoassociatewithsocietyinthisway.Uptonow,Ihaven’ttakenanypart-timejobliketutoringbecauseIambusywithcompulsorycourses.Inmyopinion,atpresentlayingasolidfoundationinstudiesandimprovingmyanalyticalabilityaremoreimportantthanearningmoneyorobtainingexperience.Correction:PrivateTutoring28Assignment:MakingFriendsOnline為什么許多人熱衷于網(wǎng)上交友？網(wǎng)上交友的利與弊。我的看法。Assignment:MakingFriendsOnli29Model:MakingFriendsOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentofITtechnology,Internethasbecomeamostadvancedmeansofcommunicationforpeople.Asaresult,moreandmorepeopleenjoymakingfriendsonline.

Justaseverycoinhastwosides,makingfriendsonlinehasbecomeadouble-edgedswordforpeople.

Ontheonehand,Internetprovidesuswithwidersocialcirclesinwhichwecanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleinallpartsoftheworld,andwecanbroadenourhorizonbymakingfriendsofdifferentraces,sexes,culturesandprofessions.Ontheotherhand,sinceInternetisavirtualworld,wecaneasilyfallintothetrapshiddenbehindit.Model:MakingFriendsOnline30TheAdvantagesofPlanningforSuccess

Everyonehopesforsuccessinlife,butnoteveryonecansucceed,evenafteryearsofhardwork.Sowhatisthebestwaytoincreaseourchancesofsuccess?Isittotakeeveryriskorchancethatcomesalongandhopeforthebest?Somepeoplecertainlydoachievesuccessthisway,buttheyarerare.Asamatteroffact,ourchancesofsucceedingaremuchgreaterifwecarefullyplanforoursuccess.優(yōu)點分析型作文TheAdvantagesofPlanningfor31

Planningforsuccessisbeneficialtousinseveralways.Foronething,byplanningwecanclearlyidentifyourgoalsandthestepswemusttaketoachievethem.Ifwedon’tknowwhatwewanttoachieve,weareunlikelytomakemuchprogress.Planningalsohelpsuskeepourgoalinmindand,thuskeepworkingtowardit.Another