第一章測試ThefullofficialnameforBritainis________（）。

A:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain.

B:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.

C:TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

D:TheUnitedKingdom

答案:CUKismadeupofEngland,______,______,and______.（）。

A:Wales

B:Ireland

C:Scotland

D:NorthernIreland

答案:ACDIn43AD,Britainwasconqueredby______andhisfourRomanlegions.（）。

A:RomanEmperorClaudius

B:QueenCleopatra

C:RomanEmperorDiocletian

D:JuliusCaesar

答案:AStonehenge,thegreatcirclesofstandingstones,belongstotheperiodof________（）。

A:theIceAge

B:theNewStoneAge

C:theinformationAge

答案:B________wasprobablyalsothegreatestofallmedievalkingsbecausehewasindeedthefatherofthecommonlawofBritain.（）

A:KingEdwardI

B:KingRichardItheLionheart

C:KingHenryII

D:KingJohnI

答案:CHenryVIIIturnedthe_____Englandtoa_____nation_____.（）。

A:Buddhist

B:Catholic

C:Islamic

D:Protestant

答案:BDHenryVIIIhad________sixwives（）。

A:Five

B:Six

C:seven

D:Four

答案:B第二章測試WhichofthefollowinglawisnotthesourcesoftheBritishConstitution?（）。

A:ConventionsofBritain

B:EuropeanUnionLaw

C:StaturespassedbyBritishparliament

D:Britishcommonlaw

答案:BWhohasthesupremelegalauthorityinUK?（）。

A:TheQueen

B:Britishgovernment

C:ThePrimeMinister

D:BritishParliament

答案:D______isthesolepersonwhocandeclarewarorpeace.（）。

A:ThePrimeMinister

B:TheCrown

C:TheQueen

D:TheMonarch

答案:BCDAllthemembersoftheupperchamberareappointedbythemonarchforthedurationoftheperson’slifetime.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AAllthemembersoftheupperchambergottheirtitlesfromtheirfathersorgrandfathers,andcanpassthetitlestotheirnextgenerations.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AGovernmentistheinstitutioninwhichthe______powerisvested.（）。

A:central

B:judicial

C:executive

D:legislative

答案:CWhichPartywontheBritishGeneralElectionin2020?（）。

A:Liberal-DemocraticParty

B:LabourParty

C:ScottishNationalParty

D:ConservativeParty

答案:DTheConservativesare_____wing,whobelievethatbusinessshouldn’tberegulatedandthatpeopleshouldalllookafterthemselves（）。

A:slightly-left

B:left

C:right

D:slightly-right

答案:CTheLaboursare_____wing,whobelievethatgovernmentshouldplayanimportantroleineconomicissues,andinhelpingthepooranddisabled.（）。

A:left

B:right

C:slightly-right

D:slightly-left

答案:A第三章測試TheeconomyofUKhasalwaysbeenkeptsteadyprogresssincetheMiddleAges.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:BBritishIndustrialRevolutionroughlybeganinthemiddleofthe_____centuryandendedinthemiddleofthe_____century.（）。

A:16th,17th

B:17th,18th

C:18th,19th

D:19th,20th

答案:CCoalminers,farmersorfishermenwouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。

A:quaternarysector

B:manufacturingsector

C:servicesector

D:primarysector

答案:DBuildersanddressmakerswouldbeworkersinthe______sector.（）。

A:manufacturingsector

B:servicesector

C:quaternarysector

D:primarysector

答案:ATradebalance=Totalexportvalue–TotalimportvalueTosubtractthetotalvalueofacountry’sexportsfromitsimports,iftheresultis______,thenthecountryrecordsatradesurplus.Conversely,iftheresultis______,thecountryrunsatradedeficit.(）。

A:negative,positive

B:positive,zero

C:positive,negative

D:negative,zero

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisthefactorthatcanincreasetradesurplus?（）。

A:highqualityoftheexportingproducts

B:highpriceoftheexportingproducts

C:highcostofthelabourforce

D:highcostoftherawmaterials

答案:AThefirstcountrywhichtransformedfromanagrariansocietyintoanindustrialsocietywas（）。

A:UnitedKingdom

B:China

C:UnitedStates

D:France

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotthefeaturesofBritishIndustrialRevolutionduringthe18thand19thcenturies?（）。

A:theuseofironandsteel

B:theinventionofspinningjennyandpowerloom

C:thecolonizationinAmerica

D:theuseofcoalandelectricity

答案:CWhowasnotthePrimeMinisterofUK?（）。

A:MargretThatcher

B:WinstonChurchill

C:AnthonyBlair

D:FranklinRoosevelt

答案:DThePrimeMinisterwhonegotiatedtheissueofHongkongwithDengXiaopingwas______.（）。

A:FranklinRoosevelt

B:WinstonChurchill

C:MargretThatcher

D:AnthonyBlair

答案:C第四章測試WhichofthefollowingscientistsisnotBritish?(）。

A:IsaacNewton

B:StephenHawking

C:CharlesDarwin

D:AlbertEinstein

答案:DThefirstmajorscientificsocietyintheworld,theRoyalSociety（英國皇家學(xué)會）,wasfoundedinLondonin______.（）。

A:1680

B:1690

C:1670

D:1660

答案:D______wasamemberoftheRoyalSociety,andservedaspresidentbetween1703and1727?（）

A:IsaacNewton

B:StephenHawking

C:AlbertEinstein

D:CharlesDarwin

答案:A______discoveredthephenomenonofelectromagneticinductionandinventedthediskgeneratorin1831..（）。

A:Darwin

B:Faraday

C:Dalton

D:Maxwell

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisnotthepredictionofStephenHawking?（）

A:Humanswillchoosetoemigratetootherplanetsinthefuture.

B:Theearthwillexplodeintoasheswithin100years.

C:willeventuallythreatenhumanityitself.

D:Thereareotherlifeformsintheuniverse.Onceourcivilizationisdiscovered,aliensmayinvadetheearth.

E:Thepopularityofartificialintelligence(A

答案:CTheprivateschoolsforprimary-schoolchildreninBritainarecalledThePre-prepschoolsandPrepschoolsinUKreferto______.(）。

A:privateelementaryschools

B:publicmiddleschools

C:publicelementaryschools

D:privatemiddleschools

答案:AChildrenwhowanttogoto______havetotakepartinthe11-pluscurriculumexaminationinUK.（）。

A:secondarymodernschool

B:comprehensiveschool

C:grammarschool

D:publicschool

答案:CSimilartochivalry,thegentlemenofgentry,werealsoexpectedtobeofgoodconduct,suchas______.（）

A:courage

B:gentleconducttowardswomen

C:therulesofetiquette

D:andareadinesstohelptheweak

答案:ABCDThereareothertraitsoftheBritish,suchas______.（）

A:classobsessed

B:gloomy

C:hatinganimals

D:pessimistic

答案:AThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagereallystartedwiththearrivalof______whoinvadedBritainduringthe5thcenturyAD.（）。

A:theCelts

B:theGermanics

C:theRomans

D:theVikings

答案:BWhichofthefollowingdaysoftheweekwerenamedinhonourofAnglo-Saxongods.（）。

A:Thursday

B:Saturday

C:Tuesday

D:Monday

E:Wednesday

F:Friday

G:Sunday

答案:ACEF第五章測試TheNorthwasabolitionist,centeredonmanufacturing,whiletheSouthsupported（）。

A:Trade

B:Slavery

C:Finance

D:Commerce

答案:BInJanuary1st1863,Lincolnissued________,declaringslavesinConfederatestatestobefree.（）。

A:TheHomesteadAct

B:TheStampAct

C:TheDeclarationofIndependence

D:TheEmancipationProclamation

答案:DTheturningpointofvictoryofthecivilwartookplacein_____.（）。

A:Gettysburg

B:Richmond

C:Antietam

D:HarpersFerry

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthe13colonies?（）。

A:Boston

B:California

C:Columbia

D:Dover

答案:BLouisianawasPurchasedfrom________in1803（）。

A:Britain

B:Italy

C:Spain

D:France

答案:DWhichofthefollowinggoodswasnotexchangedinthe“triangulartrade”?（）。

A:Slaves

B:Molasses

C:Rum

D:Sugar

答案:DPeopleintheSoutherncolonieswerepredominantly________（）。

A:Workers

B:GreatPlanters

C:Merchants

D:Fishermen

答案:BHarvardCollegewasfoundedin_____inCambridge,Massachusetts.（）。

A:1736

B:1690

C:1635

D:1636

答案:DNorthAmericahasbeeninhabitedbymankindforatleast________（）。

A:30,000years.

B:3,000years.

C:10,000years.

D:20,000years.

答案:A________hunterscrossedintowhatisnowAlaskaandbecamethefirstpeopleonthiscontinentever（）。

A:Asian

B:European

C:Russian

D:Mongolian

答案:D第六章測試Forsenators,eachstatehas_______seats.（）。

A:4

B:1

C:2

D:3

答案:CTheseatsoftherepresentativesforeachstatedependsonits_______.（）。

A:History

B:Economy

C:Area

D:Population

答案:DFormedin1792,theDemocraticRepublicanPartywasheadedby（）。

A:GeorgeWashington

B:JohnAdams

C:ThomasJefferson

D:AlexanderHamilton

答案:CFederalistsfavoreda________federalgovernment.（）。

A:Weak

B:Neutral

C:Loose

D:Strong

答案:DTheCongressoftheUnitedStateshasthe________power.（）。

A:Executive

B:Legislative

C:Administrative

D:Judicial

答案:BTheCongressoftheUnitedStatesconsistsofthe________andthe________.（）。

A:HouseofRepresentatives

B:UpperHouse

C:ChamberofRepresentatives

D:Senate

答案:ADAlltheexecutivedepartmentsandindependentagenciesareresponsibletothe________.（）。

A:President

B:Parliament

C:Congress

D:Federalcourts

答案:ABasedontheConstitution,theHouseofRepresentativescanimpeachthePresident,thentheSenatecanremovethePresidentfromoffice,butonlyif______oftheSenatorsvoteforimpeachment.（）。

A:Onefifth

B:Twothirds

C:Half

D:Onethird

答案:BBoththefederalandstategovernmentshavethepowertoraisetaxes.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:AThefederalgovernmentisalsoabletoassertpoweroverthestatesthroughgrantsandmandates.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第七章測試________,________and________arethenation’sthreechiefmineralproducts.（）。

A:Oil

B:Silver

C:Naturalgas

D:Coal

答案:ACDThelargestproportionofU.S.GDPcomesfromtheserviceindustry.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:B________,________and________werethreekeyelementsoftheNewDeal.（）。

A:Rebuild

B:Reform

C:Recovery

D:Relief

答案:BCDAttheendof________,Americaultimatelysteppedoutofthedepression,andenteredanewstageofdevelopment.（）。

A:WWII

B:IraqWar

C:ColdWar

D:VietnamWar

答案:ATheConstitutionstipulatedthatastatecouldpasslawstodamageacontract.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:AThefirstUSPatentActwasdraftedin________.（）。

A:1787

B:1792

C:1790

D:1775

答案:CBy1890,thenumberofnon-farmworkershadovertakenthenumberoffarmersintheU.S.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:A________and________werethetwoelementsthatfacilitatedtheeconomictakeoffofIndustrialRevolution.（）。

A:Thetransportationsystem

B:Thecreditsystem

C:Thefree-marketcompetition

D:Thewestwardmovement

答案:ABThereweretariffswhenimportingorexportinggoodsfromonecolonytoanother.（）

A:錯

B:對

答案:BThe13coloniesusedthesamemoney.（）

A:對

B:錯

答案:B第八章測試Non-Latinowhiteincludespeoplewithvariousancestriesexcept（）。

A:Irish

B:Polish

C:French

D:Indian

答案:DTheancestorofPresidentBarackObamaisfrom________.（）。

A:Asia

B:Africa

C:Australia

D:Europe

答案:BHispanicpeoplemainlyliveinthesouthwestpartofAmerica,especially