文與育基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof________(relax)thatalmostallcanenjoy.2heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself____________(relax)．3．It’ssaidthatthefilm____________(direct)byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople.4．Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____________(amuse)withherstories.5．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，____________(wave)hishandstohiscrazyfans.6．Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward____________hehasbeenworkingveryhard.7．TheGodfather

isregarded____________oneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade.8．Thebandbrokeupin1970theyreunitedinthemid1980s.9．Ilikeplayingbasketball，____________helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.10．Amongthewinners____________(be)ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處誤11．TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfouryear，sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart.12．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Astheresulttheirperformancesweresuccessful.13．WemadeeightdifferentplansforourholidaybutattheendwewenttoHarbinagain.14．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemorehumorandoptimistic.15．Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusicianrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.16．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite.17．Sportscanbeofbenefitespecialtopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.18．Operaisaartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit.19．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidsupportoperasingersandotherartists.20．Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceinfluencingbypopularentertainment.話題詞匯1

1．a(chǎn)udience．觀眾2．champion．冠軍3．a(chǎn)close一勢(shì)均力敵的比賽4．cheer．歡呼5．bebeneficial對(duì)……有好處6．programmen節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目7．perform．表演，表現(xiàn)8．compete．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)9．breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄10．relax．使放松能力提升Ⅲ.語法填空(2018·遼寧丹東一)HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest21.________(bring)people’sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.The22.____________(compete)istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,23.________usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,24.________(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.Inlessthantwohours

，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions25.________(concern)errorprone(容易出

錯(cuò)

的)characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto26.________as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”．Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis27.______________(surprising)instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby28.________(watch)theshow，”saidanadultviewer.GuanZhengwen，chiefdirectoroftheshow，considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage

，“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust29.________trend，”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(

創(chuàng)

新)2

inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestepeople30.________(brush)upourwrittenlanguage.”Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2018·四川內(nèi)江一)Leavingastore

willgetmor，IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIhavelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Theteenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyembarrassedsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife，shewouldn’tbringhimthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone，“CallingyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’satenmilesroundtrip，”Isaid.Buthetoldmenotworryaboutit.Anhourlatehereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.”Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)(2018·山東煙臺(tái)一中質(zhì))

，，soherefused，假如你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)你的英國朋友起參加你校舉行的“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化——戲曲進(jìn)校園”展演活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．行文連貫，語篇完整；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearLeslie，Howarethingswithyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答解Ⅰ.1.relaxation2.relaxed3.directed4.amused5.waving6.for7.as8.happily9.which10.wasⅡ.11.TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfour

yearyears

，sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart.the12．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Asresulttheirperformancesweresuccessful.aat13．WemadeeightdifferentplansforourholidaybuttheendwewenttoHarbinagain.inhumor14．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemoreandoptimistic.humorous15．Someoftheworld’smostfamousrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.16．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishis

musicianmusicians∧thattheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite.especial17．Sportscanbeofbenefittopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.especiallya18．Operaisartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit.an19．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaid

∧to4

supportoperasingersandotherartists.20．Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudiencebypopularentertainment.Ⅲ.語篇解讀本主要介紹了電視目《中國漢字聽寫大會(huì)》的意義。

influencinginfluenced21．hasbrought[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的sofar可知此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。]22．competition[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)。定冠詞后接名詞。故填competition。23who[考查定語從句。此處導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞pupils，從句中作主語。故填who。24aredivided[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)處指現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作且表示被動(dòng)意義故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。]25．concerning[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾questions。26．it[考查代詞。此處代指上文的theshow，故用it]27．surprisingly[考查詞性換。此處修飾形容詞，用副詞形式。]28．watching[考查非謂語動(dòng)。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填watching]29．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。此處泛指“種趨勢(shì)”]30．tobrush[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞getsb.todo使某人做某事。]ⅣLeavingastore，IreturnedtomycaronlytofindI

havehadTheembarrassedlockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.teenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyAembarrassingsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife，shewouldn’tbring

himmethecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.HehandedmewithhiscellphoneyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.“That’sa

，“

CallingCalltenmilestenmileroundtrip，”Isaid.Buthetoldmenot