2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.---I'mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

…Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundfor

them.______________

A.Ifllbenosweat.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

C.Wordspaynodebts.D.Don'tgivemeanyjaw.

2.arecord-breakingsevenGoldenGlobes,themusicalLaLaLandsurprisinglydoesnotappealtoChinese

viewers.

A.WinningB.Won

C.HavingwonD.Towin

3.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalslike

toeatthem.

A.shallnotB.can't

C.needn*tD.mustn't

4.Iwouldn'thavemissedthetrainifIupearlier.

A.gotB.hadgotC.willgetD.havegot

5.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

—?ButIpromiseyouweUIlookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

6.1amalwaysdelightedwhenreceivingyourinvitation,thepartyonJune9thafterthenationalcollegeentrance

examination,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.

A.OnaccountofB.Withregardto

C.InresponsetoD.Inviewof

7.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellvvhafswrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.It

reallyexplanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

8.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.

A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee

9.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally"

A.All'swellthatendswellB.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace

C.ItneverrainsbutifpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

10.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit'stooearlytonow.There*sstillmuchhope.

A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowel

C.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat

11.Hotthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.

A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however

12.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.

A.soastoB.suchasto

C.sothatD.suchthat

13.,Somepeoplesaymorebutdolessothersdotheopposite.

A.onceB.whenC.whileD.as

14.Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.

A.familiarB.popular

C.similarD.particular

15.gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AlthoughD.Unless

16.Hisadvicemademehappy,butothersangry.

A.makingB.tomakeC./D.make

17.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,

witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

18.Thegovernmentistothetechnologiestothefullinthestructuraltransformationoftheeconomy.

A.adaptB.expose

C.exploitD.attach

19.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.

A.cheerupB.takeover

C.bringoutD.putaway

20.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.

A.haveB.had

C.havehadD.hadhad

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）WithitsGeorgianbrickbuildingsandgrassygreenhills,almosteverywhereinBathfeelslikea

livingpostcard.WithlandmarksfromRomanandmedievaltimes>youmayfeelyou'velandedbackintime,butthe

splendidrowhousesandpeoplehustlingaboutonsmart-phonesbringsyououtofthatfantasy.

Bathsomehowweavestogetherthreadsofsmall-townlifewithmetropolitanstyle.Ithasgalleries9museumsand

theaters.It*sacollegetownanchoredbytheUniversityofBath.AnditisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Evenon

ameredaytripfromLondon,just90minutesawaybytrain,Bathbubblesoverwithcharm.

BathAbbey

Animpressivelandmarkinthecenteroftown,BathAbbeyisthethirdplaceofworshiptooccupythissitein1,

200years.Thefirstchurch,builtin757,wasreplacedbyacathedralsoonaftertheNormanconquestofEnglandin

1066.Thatonegavewayinthe15thcenturytotheAbbeythat'stheretoday.

Walkinsideandeyetheceilingandstainedglasswindowsshowing56scenesfromChrist'slife.Afloorplate

marksQueenElizabethIPs1973visit.Toursofthechurchtowerareavailable.

RomanBaths

AviewoftheinterioroftheRomanBathsinBatikEngland

TheRomanBathsdatebacktotheyear70,withapoolofnaturabhotspringwatercalledtheGreatBathlocated

belowstreetlevel.Youcanseethesteamswirlingonthestreetabove.Peopledressedinperiodclothing-suchasa

Romansoldierorstonemason-standinthearchways.

Thecomplexincludesseveralundergroundspacesanddisplays.Theself-guidedaudiotourthoroughlyexplains

howthecitizensofAquaeSulis（theRomannamegiventoBath）socializedtworkedandworshipped.Attheendof

thetour,visitorscansamplesomeofthatrefreshingwater.

JaneAustenCentre

NovelistJaneAustenlivedwithfamilyinBathbetween1801and1806.AvidreadersofAusten'sworkknowthat

Bathwasaprominentsettingintwoofherbooks,PersuasionandNorthangerAbbey.TheJaneAustenCentre,a

three-storybuildingonGayStreethasapermanentexhibitandtearoom.

Theexhibitofferstwofloorsofclothes>anecdotesaboutwhatdailylifewouldhavebeenlikeforAustenin

Bath.Youcanendyourwanderingwithafternoonteainthethird-floorRegencyTeaRoom.

RoyalCrescent

Thishalf-moonformationofGeorgiantownhousesisoneofBath'smostfamousarchitecturalmasterpieces,an

arc-shapedclusterofbuildingssetbehindagreenfield.Thefirsthome,No.lRoyalCrescent,whereformer

ParliamentmemberHenrySanfordlivedinthelate1700s,isalsoamuseum.Roomsarefurnishedin18thcentury

style,withaglimpseoftheupstairs-downstairslifestyleoftheera（thinkDowntonAbbeybut150yearsearlier）.

1、Accordingtothearticle9thefollowingaspectsofBatharecoveredEXCEPT.

A.history

B?architecture

C.transportation

D.accommodation

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

A.BathAbbeyoccupiedthesiteinthe15thcenturyafterseveralhistoricalchanges.

B.TheRomanBathsarefeaturedbyahotspringwater,whereyoucantouraroundwiththelocalguide.

C.TwoofJaneAustin'sbooksweresetinBath,whereshelivedfor5years.

D.TheroomsinNo.lRoyalCrescentarefurnishedin18thcenturystyle,resemblingthatofDowntonAbbey.

22.（8分）Travellingwithskiingorsnowboardingequipmentcanbeabitofaneffort,particularlyifyou're

swappingbetweenbuses,trainsandplanes.Takeasimpler,moredirectroutetothefourAlpineoptionsontheEurostar

atLondonSt.PancrasInternationalorAshford.

LaRosiereSainteFoy

Greatskiconditionsaren'taone-offhere,thankstoTheslopesarequiet,theliftqueuesnon-existent,

theresorfshighaltitudeanditsmostlysouth-andsnowyforestsandbreathtakingmountain

facingandthereforesunny-slopes.Ifsafamilyviewsdominate（控制）youreyeline.Thisresortis

friendlyresortandkidswillenjoyskiingthroughnotaplacetocomeifyouliketoparty,butit'sa

thetreesandtunnelsonadventuretrail.greatchoiceforthosewhowanttoprogresson

wide,emptypistes.

MoutiersTignes

Itisagoodresortforfirst-timeskiers.ThosenewItmaynotbetheprettiestresortintheFrenchAlps,

tothesportcanbookaholidaysafeinthebutwhatitlacksincuteness,itmorethanmakesup

knowledgethatthey'renotstuckupasnowyforinconvenience,takingtheconceptofski-inski-

mountainifthesportisn'tforthem.Thetownitselfouttoawholenewlevel.Itshigh-qualitysnow

hasaMuseumofPopularTraditions.conditionsareallbutguaranteed.

Needtoknow

Youcantakeonepairofskisoronesnowboardonboardwithyouinadditiontoyourstandardadult

luggageallowance.Forsafetyreasons,skisandsnowboardshavetobekeptinaprotectivecasethat

coversthewholeitem.

There'satravelclasstosuiteverybudgetandstyle.Thoughtheseatsareroomyandcomfortable,ifs

worthnothingtherearenosleeperbunkbeds.WithfreeWi-Fiforall,youcanstayconnectedalltheway.

603、Ifoneislookingforapeacefulandcrowd-freeskiresort,hewillprobablychoose?

A.LaRosiereB.SainteFoy

C.MoutiersD.Tignes

1、Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat?

A.theEurostarofferseasyaccesstopopularAlpineskiresorts.

B.thereisnorestrictiononwell-protectedequipmentonboard.

C.travelerscanhaveagoodsleeponcomfortablebunkbedsonboard

D.freeWi-Fiisprovidedonboardfortravellerswhoupgradetheirtravelclass

23.（8分）IcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbroketherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridea

roller-coaster.I'm105,butIfeelyoungerEventhedoctoragreesPmingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeel

weak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.

IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyouroundquitefast.Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhave

preferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn'tridesomethinglikethat,becausemyblood

pressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger

Iwasn'tnervous—Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened,soIknewIwouldn'tfallout.The

roller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoney

fortheDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.

PeopleweresayingrdgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Later,someonecametopresentmewiththe

certificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.

Myrecord-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwas

probablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasverypopular.Afterthat,Istartedtothinkaboutwhat

elseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.

I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.Theyjustsayrmdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmany

gooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadareallygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.

1、Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTvvistosaurus?

A.Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.

B.Becausehewastoldnottodoso.

C.Becauseheconsideredittoogentle.

D.Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.

2、Howdidtheauthormostprobablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster?

A.Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B.Hewasveryworriedatfirst.

C.Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.D.Hegotfrightenedasitstartedmoving.

3、WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?

A.Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.B.Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.

C.Hedislikedshowingoffhissuccess.D.Hewaseagertogetcertificates.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"daft"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.healthy.B.strong.

C.crazy.D.funny.

24.（8分）Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummer

Olympicsportsince1992.Para-badmintonwillbeincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo.Here'swhat

youneedtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton.

Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-Iongrectangular（矩形的）courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwide

fordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheground,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevellike

tennis.

Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayer

orteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthird

games.

Agekidscanstart:About6yearsold.

Bestforkidswho:Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlethepressureofone-on-oneor

two-on-twocompetition.

Teamorindividual:Matchescanbesingles(one-on-one)ordoubles(two-on-two).

Funfact:BadmintonistheonlysportthathasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGames.

Costs:Beginnersareexpectedtopay$30to$40foranentry-levelracquet(球拍).Badmintonshoesaresimilarin

pricetootherathleticshoes.Joinacluborteamforlessons.Aone-hourgrouplessonforbeginnersshouldcost$20to$3,

withcostsincreasingasyourchildmovesuptheranks.Youwillalsopayentryfeesforcompetitions.

Timecommitmentrequired:Beginnerswillplayforjustanhourortwoperweek.

Potentialforinjury:Playershaveaverylowriskofinjury.Playerswhowearglassesshoulduseeyeprotection.

1、Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat?

A.badmintonisafast-pacedcompetitivesportwhichbeganin1992

B.thecourtforsingleshasthesamewidthasthatfordoubles

C.badmintonhasmixeddoubleseventintheOlympicGaines

D.para-badmintonhasbeenincludedintheSummerOlympicGames

2、Howmanyminutesinallwillaplayerhaveforarestinasetofthreegames?

A.2.B.3.

C.7.D.11.

3、Accordingtothepassage,forthebeginners,theyshould.

A.wearglassestoprotecttheireyes

B.starttolearnbadmintonattheageof8

C.playforatleastanhourortwoeveryday

D.payatleast$20foraone-hourgrouplesson

25?(10分)Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintheright

placeattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapers

askingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredfor

myresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvarious

experiments.

Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitand

tellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,

“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.“Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswritten

intypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissit

andtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.

Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticethe

unexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygoto

gatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylook

throughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.

Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopen,andthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.

Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylistening

totheirintuition（直覺），areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckinto

goodluck.

1、Whafsthepurposeoftheauthor'sresearch?

A.Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.

B.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.

C.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.

D.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.

2、Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?

A.Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.

B.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.

C.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.

D.Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.

3、Whatleadstoluckypeople'sgoodfortune?

A.Theirabilitytospotopportunities.B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.

C.Theirabilitytocommunicate.D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.

4、What'sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?

A.Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.

B.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.

C.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.

D.Howluckypeopletransformbadluckintogoodluck.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Thinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.

MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa（an）]oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.

Eachday,2wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruckour“airplane”,therecamethatwonderfulmoment:

"Engine3!"I'dshout,uWe9Ilhavetojumpout."Glancingatme,he'dsay,“Ican't4!”"Fearnot!Pli

dragyoutothe5?

Andwhenweswam6thedust,Donaldcried"Sharks!”But1always7him.Thenextday,changing

8,Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleavefor

America,wecoulddo9,Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain10.

Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the11

oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarformshorewhenweboththoughtwe12

ashark!Webeganswimming13towardtheshore.Althoughin14,Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend?

the“shark”proved15,butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother'seyesand

said,66Iloveyou!^^

YouseewithwomenIcouldbe16,emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemed

impossibleto17caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas."AmInormal?”Ithoughttomyself.Muchto

my18,researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent19andrational（理性的）processes.I

doloveallmyfriends-onlythemeansofexpression20?

1、A.advancedB.decoratedC.abandonedD.updated

2、A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until

3、A.lossB.deathC.pressureD.failure

4、A.jumpB.swimC.dieD.run

5、A.dustB.riverC.truckD,shore

6、A.overB.throughC.acrossD.beyond

7、A.leftB?fetchedC.rescuedD.defeated

8、A.rolesB.mannersC.imagesD.forms

9、A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

10、A.brokedownB.movedinC.pulledawayD.blewup

11、A.veryB.lastC.firstD.only

12、A.attackedB.spottedC.annoyedD.killed

13、A.eagerlyB.casuallyC.hardlyD.crazily

14、A.panicB.hesitationC.doubtD.silence

15、A.fierceB.friendlyC.imaginaryD.true

16、A.coolB.shyC.passiveD.open

17、A.expressC.admitD.control

18、A.embarrassmentB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise

19、A.emotionalB.physicalC.mentalD.moral

20、A.changesB.developsC.mattersD.differs

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Nearly790millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughtoeat,mostof1.liveindeveloping

countries.

AgroupofresearchersinCaliforniamayhavefoundaway2.（help）feedthehungrypeople.StephenMayfield,a

professorattheUniversityofCalifornia,studiesonalgae（藻類）.Hesays,<6Theworld,infact,isnotshortofcalories.

3.itisshortofisproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）andessentialfattyacids（脂肪酸）.Algaeare4.（natural）veryhighinproteinsand

fattyacidsandthosearesortofthetwothingsthattheworldreallyneeds/9

Mayfieldandhisteamhavemadealgae5^_differentkindsoffood.Notonlyisthealgaefoodrichinproteinand

fattyacids,butitalso6.（taste）prettygood.

Andgrowingalgaeuses7,（little）landthanotherkindsofprotein.Mayfield'sbigideaisthatalgaefarmscouldone

dayreplacethehugeamountsofland8.（use）byfarmerstoproduceproteinfromcattleorsoybeans.

Mayfield'steamjustsuccessfullyfinishedatestinwhichtheygrewalgaeinanoutdoorenvironment.<6Algaefood

9.（product）arenotyetavailableforsale.Butinthefuturealgaemayhelpfeedpeoplethreatenedby10.（starve）,“says

Mayfield.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LiDanwast