山西省運城市中條山有色金屬集團有限公司子弟中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill___fromit___.A.benefit;longbefore

B.gain;beforelongC.benefit;beforelong

D.gain;soon參考答案：C2.---Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.

----________,Ihaven’t.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Unluckily

D.Youareright.參考答案：A【名師點睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準關(guān)鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準這些詞語，再結(jié)合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會撥開迷霧。3、適當轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標點符號標點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標點可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯了。所以當我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計的陷阱。3.—MustIturnoffmymobilephonenow? —No,you______.Youcankeepitonuntilyougetaboard. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t參考答案：D4.—Whatamistake!--Yes.I

hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)第一句Whatamistake！及后面的withoutsuccess可知他已經(jīng)做錯事，而“我的建議”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在他做錯之前。故用過去完成時。5.___Doyoulikethematerial?___Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt參考答案：C6.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—No.Infact,thisisthefirsttimeI_____thisbeautifulcity.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.visited

D.hadvisited參考答案：B7.Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif____?

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenient

D.itwillbeconvenient參考答案：C略8.Bythe1940sI________aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrow____larger.A.hadgrown

some

B.havegrown,much

C.havegrown,too

D.hadgrown,any參考答案：D9.ThisisTed'sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He________tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killed

B.iskilledC.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C由題干wemisshimalot，再結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)的被動形式。10.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A試題分析：句意：讓我吃驚的，不是他說了什么，而是他說話的方式讓我吃驚。not…but…，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是……而是……”whathesaid名詞性從句，相當于一個名詞的內(nèi)容，but后也應(yīng)是一個名詞，名詞性短語或名詞性從句來與其并列。way后定語從句一般用inwhich來引導(dǎo)，可以用that代替inwhich,that可以省略，選A。11.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet?A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D12.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad

homeinthesnowstorm.A．walked

B．walk

C．towalk

D．walking參考答案：D13._________Ihavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.A.Asif B.Inthat C.Evenif D.Nowthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Asif好像；B.Inthat 在于---；C.Evenif即使；D.Nowthat既然。句意：既然我有了第一次訪問，我希望我能來更多次。故選D?？键c：考查狀語從句14.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：A略15.---Howabout_____party?

---Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere. A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填 D.a;不填參考答案：C16._______haswatchedtheSteveJob’skeynotes,willtellyouheisoneofthemostextraordinaryspeakersinAmerica.

A.Who

B.Anyonewho

C.Peoplewho

D.Anyone參考答案：B略17.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedin

C.handin

D.mustbehandedin參考答案：B18.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove C.cut

D.rid參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（本題共10小題每小題2分，共10分。）46.Thechildren’smotherwasvery

（擔心）fortheirsafetywhentheydidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.47.Iofferedmy

(祝賀)onhermarriage.48.Thispublishingfirmisplanninganew

（一系列）ofschooltextbooks.

49.Youshouldpayattentiontoyour___________（態(tài)度）towardsyourparents.50.Shelooksyoung,butshe's

（實際上）50.51.Allthesegoodsareofhigh___________(質(zhì)量)andtheysellquitewell.52.After

（畢業(yè)）fromcollege,theygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.53.Allthepeopleareborn___________(平等的)sotheyshouldsharethesamerights.54.Itwas______________(慷慨的)ofhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.55.Accordingtothelaw,_______（十幾歲的青少年）arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.參考答案：46.concerned

47.congratulations

48.series

49.attitude

50.actually

51.equality

52.

graduating

53.

equal

54generous

55.teenagers三、閱讀理解20.Doyouloveholidaysbuthatethefactthatyouputonweight(增加體重)aftertheholidays?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.●Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會),haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.●Beginwithclearsoup,fruitorvegetables.●Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.●Useasmallplate.Alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.●Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.●Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.●Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymintsandfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.●Don’tstopdoingexerciseduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealca