山西省朔州市平魯職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Tomhasmadegreatprogress.--_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：B2..Theoldmanis_______withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa______smile.A.sosatisfied;content

B.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying參考答案：B3.--Couldyoutellme____yougetthemoneyforthegift?--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how參考答案：D4.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals參考答案：B5.Jackapologizedtomeforhishavinggivenintohis__________andopenedmyletterfromJenny. Aaccount. B.attention C.devotion D.curiosity參考答案：D6.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D7.—Howis

Amysufferingfromliverfailure?—Thedoctorhassaidif

inaproperway,sheislikelytorecover.A.tobetreated

B.treated

C.treating

D.istreated參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么樣了？---醫(yī)生說(shuō)如果治療得當(dāng)，她很可能會(huì)康復(fù)。分析句子可知，從句是非謂語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)she，she與動(dòng)詞treat二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“她如果被治病得當(dāng)?shù)脑?，就?huì)康復(fù)”。相當(dāng)于句中省略了sheis,故選B。8.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A．which

B．that

C．when

D.what參考答案：B9.Thecameraisasouvenir

bymycousinformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying參考答案：C10.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workingexperience.A.the;the

B.the;/C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：D主要測(cè)試冠詞。句意：老板想要一個(gè)懂法語(yǔ)和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的助理。第一空：屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)：aknowledgeof---；第二空：名詞短語(yǔ)：workexperience表示“工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”屬于不可數(shù)名詞，不需要冠詞。所以選擇：A。11.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which

C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D12.---____doyougotothemovies?---Onceaweek.A.Howlong

B.HowmuchC.

Howsoon

D.Howoften參考答案：D13.Takeiteasy.Youwillsoon______healthwhenyougethome.A.pickoutB.pickup

C.getupD.putup參考答案：B14.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Rick出生在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的家庭，從小就被教育要有責(zé)任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtup教育；C.broughtout生產(chǎn)；D.broughtin引進(jìn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：B略16.Tom___inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空It’sSaturdaymorning.Tony’ssittingatthekitchentable,playingwithapieceofbread.He’snoteven

46

.Isheill?No,buthedoeshaveaproblem.HehasnothingtodobecausetheInternetisdown.Whenhe

47

upthismorning,Tonywasfeeling

48

.Hejumpedoutofbedfullofplansfortheweekendahead.Itwouldbeaweekendlikeanyother---agreatweekend.Butthatwasbeforeheturnedonhiscomputerand

49

hewasunabletogoonline.HavingnoInternetchangeseverything.Everyweekend,Tonyusuallygoesonlinetoemailfriends,readthe

50

tokeepupwithwhat’shappeningintheworldandplayafewonlinechessgameswithhiscousinHelentofinishtheweekendoff.Theperfectweekend---online!JustasTonyis

51

howhecanpossiblyhaveanormalweekendwithouttheInternet,hismumwalksintothekitchen.“Cheerup,Tony.Don’t

52

theInternetanymore,OK?”Tonymakesnoanswerbutsighs(嘆氣).“GoandplaychesswithHelen!”Tony’smum-

53

.“Oh,yes!Helenlivesjustaroundthecorner.Wecanmeetandplaychessfacetofacefora

54

.Maybethisweekendwon’tbesobad,”Tonysmiles,ashewalkstothephone.Thereis

55

withouttheInternetafterall.46.A.hungry

B.angry

C.tired

D.sleepy47.A.rose

B.rang

C.looked

D.woke48.A.great

B.disappointed

C.unhappy

D.worried49.A.thought

B.guessed

C.decided

D.found50.A.letters

B.news

C.reports

D.contents51.A.proving

B.wondering

C.realizing

D.remembering52.A.talkabout

B.careabout

C.thinkabout

D.lookabout53.Arequests

B.replies

C.tells

D.suggests54.A.chat

B.time

C.lesson

D.change55.A.change

B.task

C.weekend

D.life參考答案：46-50ADADB

51-55BCDDC三、閱讀理解18.Teens'liveshitbyeconomySometeenagersarecrossingtheirdreamcollegesofftheirlists.Othersarethinkingofskippingtheirseniortripsorreducingprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì))costs.Manyarefindingtheirworkhourscutwhiletheirexpensesrise.So，whoexactlyispunishingthem？Isittheirparents，teachersoremployers？No，it'stheeconomy.If

you

arelike

most

teenagers，youprobablydon'tunderstandwhat“recession”，“negativeeconomicgrowth”and“subprimemortgagecrisis(次貸危機(jī))”actuallymean.Andyouprobablydon'tspendyourdayswatchingtheupsanddownsofthestockmarket.It'ssafetosaythatmostteensdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomyexceptforonething：it'sbad.Butjusthowexactlyistheeconomyaffectingteens?“ThesinglelargestthingIhavenoticedistherecession'sabilitytoaffectmycollegechoice，”saidHeatherRicharsfromDowneyHighSchoolinCalifornia，US.“Withtheeconomicsituationthewayitis，Ihavethoughtlessaboutgoingtoaprivateorout-of-stateuniversity，andmoreaboutpublicschoolsinCalifornia，mainlybecauseofthepriceoftuition，”saidRichars.“Ihadbeenafanofattendingaprivateschoolupuntilthisyear.”Theeconomycutsintootherareasofteenagers'lives，too.JoeyCamarda，astudentatModestoHighSchoolinCalifornia，whoworksatanicecreamstore，said，“Probablyduetotheeconomy，Ihavebeengettinglesshoursatmyjob，andbecauseofthat，Iamnotgettingenoughmoneytohelppayforcollege.”TaraMooney，asenioratBeyerHighSchool，hasalsobeguntonoticethatmoneyistight.“Thingsaregettingexpensive，”shesaid.“Whenitcomestoapplyingforcollegesandwantingtogoonseniortrips，Ihavetopickandchooseinsteadofdoingitall.”1．Thepurposeofwritingthepassageismainlytotellus________.A．theeconomicrecessionhashadabigimpactonteens'work，lifeandstudyB．teenagersarenowhavingdifficultyindecidingwhichcollegestoapplyforC．teenagersdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomicrecessionD．teenagersareconsideringgivinguptheirseniortripstosavemoney2．Becauseofthebadeconomicsituation，HeatherRicharswillmostprobably________.A．gotoaprivateuniversityB．a(chǎn)ttendanout-of-statecollegeC．a(chǎn)ttendapubliccollegeinCaliforniaD．findagooduniversityasheplanned3．HowhasJoeyCamardafoundtherecessionaffectshim?A．Hehastofindmorepart-timejobs.B．Hehastohelphismotherdomorechores.C．Hehasfoundthathehadmoretimetostudy.D．Hisplantopayforcollegewillbehardtorealize.4．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Parentspunishtheirteensbygivingthemlessmoney.B．Mostteensunderstandwhatnegativeeconomicgrowthmeans.C．Teenagersarefindingithardertodowhattheywantthanbefore.D．Teenagershaverealizedtheimportanceofmanagingtheirownmoney.參考答案：1.A主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是青少年的學(xué)習(xí)和工作、生活受到了美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的重大影響，并舉例加以說(shuō)明。2.C細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段可推知此題答案。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第三段JoeyCamarda的話，可知他的工作時(shí)間縮短了，因此不能掙夠用來(lái)上大學(xué)的錢。所以D正確。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文章都沒(méi)有提到。4C推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知：由于受到經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的影響，青少年的許多心愿和想法都不能像過(guò)去一樣實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故答案C是正確的。19.

Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrentodaythantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop．Clothescanbeboughtreadymade，washingcangotothelaundry，foodcanbeboughtcooked,cannedorpreserved，breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker，milkarrivesonthedoorstep,mealscanbehadattherestaurant,theworks’canteen,andtheschooldining-room．

Itisunusualnowforfathertopursuehistradeorotheremploymentathome，andhischildrenrarely，ifever，seehimathisplaceofwork．Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather’soccupation,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls．Theyoungwageearneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoonacquiresafeelingofeconomicindependence．Intextile（紡織areasithaslongbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnowanotunusualfactorinachild’shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.Withmotherearningandhisolderchildrendrawingsubstantialwages，fatherisseldomthedominantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmother