第十章分布式人工智能

多主體環(huán)境MAGE

史忠植

中國科學(xué)院計(jì)算技術(shù)所2023/2/31史忠植高級(jí)人工智能內(nèi)容提要MAGE簡介主體開發(fā)平臺(tái)運(yùn)行平臺(tái)應(yīng)用2023/2/32史忠植高級(jí)人工智能多主體環(huán)境MAGEMAGE系統(tǒng)作為構(gòu)造多主體系統(tǒng)的平臺(tái)，同時(shí)以構(gòu)件組裝的方法作為多主體系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法。屏蔽底層的細(xì)節(jié)。較好的可擴(kuò)展性，可以根據(jù)需求自己定制具有特定功能的主體。支持主體之間的并發(fā)性。主體的程序設(shè)計(jì)方法（AOP）的一種探索。中國科學(xué)院2023/2/33史忠植高級(jí)人工智能MAGEagentarchitectureAgentSensorCapabilitiesFunctionModuleInterfaceAgentKnowledgeBaseAgentKernelCommunicatorReasoningSchedulingPlaningNegotiationFunctionComponent2023/2/34史忠植高級(jí)人工智能主體結(jié)構(gòu)通信器

主體通信語言解析器

主體內(nèi)核

功能

功能模塊界面

調(diào)度器

主體描述語言解析器

中國科學(xué)院2023/2/35史忠植高級(jí)人工智能AgentKernel

ZhongzhiShi

2023/2/36史忠植高級(jí)人工智能

MAGEagentlifecycle2023/2/37史忠植高級(jí)人工智能主體工作流程(1)BEGIN初始化主體內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)；讀入ADL腳本并進(jìn)行分析，建立內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)庫；裝入功能模塊，并啟動(dòng)相應(yīng)執(zhí)行線程；初始化通信模塊；向Facilitator發(fā)送注冊(cè)信息；中國科學(xué)院2023/2/38史忠植高級(jí)人工智能主體工作流程（2）

REPEAT

接收線程：檢查消息隊(duì)列；如果消息隊(duì)列為空，等待一段時(shí)間后繼續(xù)檢查；消息解析，獲取消息類型；IF(消息是系統(tǒng)命令)

THEN直接由主體內(nèi)核解釋器執(zhí)行；ELSE

放入消息緩沖區(qū)等待相應(yīng)的執(zhí)行功能模塊取走。中國科學(xué)院2023/2/39史忠植高級(jí)人工智能主體工作流程（3）發(fā)送線程按照主體通信語言的格式封裝需要發(fā)送的消息；送交底端線程發(fā)送；ENDREPEATEND

中國科學(xué)院2023/2/310史忠植高級(jí)人工智能主體構(gòu)建

——multiplemethodsofagentgenerationMAGEprovidefourmethodsofagentgenerationBehaviortemplates(DirectlyextendsbasicAgentclassofMAGE)AgentDescriptionLanguage(ADL)CloneFSM

2023/2/311史忠植高級(jí)人工智能PlentyofbehaviortemplatesWhatisbehaviortemplate?WhydoesMAGEprovidesomanytemplates?MAGEprovidesplentyofbehaviortemplatesfordevelopertobuildtheirapplicationAgentbehaviorschedulingmodel

2023/2/312史忠植高級(jí)人工智能Behaviortemplates2023/2/313史忠植高級(jí)人工智能SyntaxofADL(1)<Agent>::=<Definition> <LocalAddress> <AcquaintanceAddresses> <ExtraClasses> <Capabilities> <EnvironmentVariables> <Sessions><Definition>::=<AgentName> <Description><AgentName>::="[Name]" <agent>=<agent_name><Description>::="[Description]" BEGIN <description> END<LocalAddress>::="[LocalAddress]" <agent>=<host_name>:<port>2023/2/314史忠植高級(jí)人工智能SyntaxofADL(2)AcquaintanceAddresses>::="[AcquaintanceAddress]" BEGIN {<acquaintance>=<host_name>:<port>}* END

<ExtraClasses>::="[ExtraClasses]" BEGIN {<Class>}* END

<Class>::=Instance=<instancename> CONSTRUCTOR=<constructor>

<Capabilities>::="[Capabilities]" BEGIN {<Capability>}* END

<Capability>::=NAME=<capability_name> TYPE=<capability_type> CMDLINE=<capability_command_line> SOURCE=<capability_source>

<capability_type>::=0|1|22023/2/315史忠植高級(jí)人工智能SyntaxofADL(3)<EnvironmentVariables>::="[EnvironmentVariables]" BEGIN {<Variable>}* END<Variable>::=<VariableType><variable_name>[=<initial_value>]<VariableType>::=int|boolean|char|string|float<Sessions>::="[SESSIONS]" BEGIN {<Session>}* END

<Session>::=SESSION <JavaSentences> ENDSESSION

2023/2/316史忠植高級(jí)人工智能主體間通信結(jié)構(gòu)中國科學(xué)院2023/2/317史忠植高級(jí)人工智能主體通信語言（ACL）ACL通信模塊并發(fā)對(duì)話機(jī)制2023/2/318史忠植高級(jí)人工智能ACLconstructing2023/2/319史忠植高級(jí)人工智能

MAGEplatform

MAGE主體AgentManagementSystemDirectoryFacilitator主體AgentMessageTransportSystem(MTS)SoftwareAgentLibraryFunctionComponentOtherAgentPlatformsMessageTransportSystem(MTS)2023/2/320史忠植高級(jí)人工智能Agent-OrientedSE

workflowofMAGEAgentGenerationSystemGenerationRequirementAnalyzeSystemDesignWorkFlowofMAGE2023/2/321史忠植高級(jí)人工智能面向主體軟件設(shè)計(jì)

——Agent-orientedsoftwaredesignwithaGUIAgent-orientedsoftwaredesignAgentmodelInter-operationmodelGraphictoolforagent-orientedsoftwaredesign:

2023/2/322史忠植高級(jí)人工智能AUML擴(kuò)展UML來描述多主體系統(tǒng)

在AUML中，我們引入了四種面向主體的圖來描述一個(gè)多主體系統(tǒng)：本體圖：定義用來描述世界狀態(tài)用到的實(shí)體以及它們之間的關(guān)系。主體系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖：描述多主體系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)。協(xié)議圖：描述主體之間的交互協(xié)議。角色圖：描述主體在交互中扮演的角色。

2023/2/323史忠植高級(jí)人工智能本體圖主體系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)角色圖協(xié)議圖主體類型圖主體交互系統(tǒng)配置圖系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)圖分布圖類圖本體協(xié)作圖結(jié)構(gòu)圖AUMLUML2023/2/324史忠植高級(jí)人工智能GUIofXMIDE2023/2/325史忠植高級(jí)人工智能MAGEinAgentCities2023/2/326史忠植高級(jí)人工智能FriendlyGUIandpowerfulfunctionformanagementFriendlyGUIPowerfulfunctionformanagementStartNewAgent、Suspend、Resume、MigrateAgent、CloneAgent、KillAgent、KillContainer、Wait、WakeUp、SendMessage、InstallanewMTP、UninstallaMTP、ViewAPDescription、ManageInstalledMTPs、AddPlatformviaAMSAID、AddPlatformviaURL、RefreshAPDescription、RemoveRemotePlatform、RefreshAgentList、CloseRMAAgent、ExitthisContainer、ShutDownAgentPlatform

2023/2/327史忠植高級(jí)人工智能GUIofMAGE2023/2/328史忠植高級(jí)人工智能DebuggingtoolsMAGEaimsatbuildingapplicationsandintegratingallkindsofapplications.MAGEprovidesmanydebuggingtoolsforapplicationdeveloper.DummyAgentSniffer……

2023/2/329史忠植高級(jí)人工智能DummyAgent2023/2/330史忠植高級(jí)人工智能Sniffer2023/2/331史忠植高級(jí)人工智能DirectoryFacilitatorWhatisDirectoryFacilitatorandwhydoseMAGEneedDF.WhatcanbedonethroughDF?ViewRegisterDeregisterModifySearchFederalsearch

2023/2/332史忠植高級(jí)人工智能GUIofDF2023/2/333史忠植高級(jí)人工智能AAPandAAFWhatisAgentApplicationPattern(AAP)?WhatisAgentApplicationFramework(AAF)?Therelationsbetweenthem?WhydoesMAGEprovidethem?AAPmanagementGUI

2023/2/334史忠植高級(jí)人工智能GUIforAAPmanagement2023/2/335史忠植高級(jí)人工智能2023/2/336史忠植高級(jí)人工智能FIPAinter-operationprotocollibraryWhatisinter-operationprotocol?WhydoesMAGEprovidetheseprotocols?MAGEprovidesprotocolssuchas:FipaRequestInitiatorBehaviourFipaRequestResponderBehaviourFipaQueryInitiatorBehaviourFipaQueryResponderBehaviourFipaContractNetInitiatorBehaviourFipaContractNetResponderBehaviourContractNetInitiator…… 2023/2/337史忠植高級(jí)人工智能AAF:reasoningserviceReasoningDescriptionlogicDescriptionlogicbasedreasoningmachineWorkingpattern

2023/2/338史忠植高級(jí)人工智能DLRM2023/2/339史忠植高級(jí)人工智能移動(dòng)主體MobilityinMAGEplatformSupportsuser-definedcontentlanguageandontology.Inter-operationbetweenMAGEandotheragentornon-agentsoftware.……

2023/2/340史忠植高級(jí)人工智能AgentcontainerProvidingplentyofagentmanagementfunction:createAgent,suspendAgent,resumeAgent,waitAgent,wakeAgentchangeAgentPrincipal,changeContainerPrincipal,moveAgent,copyAgent,killAgent,dispatch,ping,installMTP,uninstallMTP,enableSniffer,disableSniffer,enableDebugger,disableDebugger.Providingtoolkitforagent:

handleStart,handleEnd,handleMove,handleClone,handleSend,handlePosted,handleReceived,handleChangedAgentState,handleChangedAgentPrincipalProvidingeventhandlingDemonstrateStartnewagentInstallanewMTPUninstallaMTPKillContainerFrame 2023/2/341史忠植高級(jí)人工智能AgentplatformProvidingplentyofmanagementfunctionforagentandcontainer

addContainer、removeContainer、suspendchangeAgentPrincipal、wait、wake、move、copy、sniffOn、sniffOff、debugOn、debugOff、installMTP、uninstallMTPNotifywhathappenedtoeventhandler(mainlyAMS)

bornAgent、deadAgent、suspendedAgent、resumedAgent、changedAgentPrincipal、newMTP、deadMTP

DemonstrateViewAPDescriptionManageinstalledMTPsPlatformFrame

2023/2/342史忠植高級(jí)人工智能AgentPlatforms

Thisnodeincludesallplatforms:localplatformorremoteplatformsDemonstrateAddplatformviaAMSAIDAddplatformviaURLAddacontainertoaremoteplatform