山東省濟(jì)南市長清第五中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.StephenHawking,

“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse. A.calling

B.tocall

C.tobecalled

D.called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過去分詞。句意：StephenHawking，被稱為二十世紀(jì)晚期最偉大的天才，宣稱在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過去分詞作后置定語，故選D。【知識(shí)拓展】aboycalledTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一個(gè)自稱叫Tom的男孩。2.NosoonerhadIwalkedinthedoor________thetelephonerang.

A.when

B.while

C.than

D.once參考答案：C3.Someelderpeopledon'tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan't_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive參考答案：B4.—YouhateLee,don’tyou?—______Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Indeed.

B.Notexactly.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Whynot?參考答案：B略5.Thegraduationceremony,whichthousandsofgraduates_________lastnight,wasasuccess.A.appointed

B.absorbed

C.attended

D.attracted參考答案：C6.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D7.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A.didn’toffer

B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D8.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

參考答案：C9.—I’msorry,butthemanagerisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived參考答案：D10.Inrecentyears___globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the,the

B./,/

C./,a

D.the,/參考答案：C略12._____andthenyourspokenEnglishwillimproverapidly.A.ListenandpracticemoreB.TolistenandtopracticemoreC.ListeningandpracticingmoreD.Tolistenandpracticemore參考答案：A略12.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B13.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe

moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B14.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesizeD.twicethebig參考答案：A15.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee參考答案：D16.—I’veneverseenMikeinlowspirits.—Hedidn’tpasshisdrivingtestathirdtime.He’sbeen________eversince.A.oncloudnine

B.overthemoonC.downinthedumps

D.flyingoffthehandle參考答案：C【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——我從未見過邁克這么情緒低落?！谌螞]有通過駕駛考試。從那時(shí)起，他就一直悶悶不樂。A.oncloudnine狂喜；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.downinthedumps沮喪；D.flyingoffthehandle勃然大怒。故選C。17.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空識(shí)別區(qū)),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：C18.IthinkthatHanMeimeiinClass9________hersisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.A.looks B.comparesC.resembles D.equals參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looks看；B.compares比較；C.resembles類似于；D.equals平等。句意：瑪麗在外表上和姐姐很像但是性格不像。look只有和like一同使用時(shí)才表示“像……”故選C。二、填空19.Youshouldreadthe_____________(instruct)carefullybeforeusingthewashingmachine.參考答案：instructions61.SarawenttoAfricaasavolunteerinordertomakea____(different)tothelifeofthechildren.62.Thereare____________(vary)ofgoodsontheshelvesinthesupermarketatChristmas.63.Theyoungladyrushedtheroom___________(direct)sheheardthenoise.64.Itissaidthattheoldmanmadea_____________(fortunate).65.____________(determine)tobeNo.1inSenior3,hestudiedhard.66.Wecan’tfocusonourworkbecauseofthe______________(disturb)noise.67.Areyouavailablethisafternoontotalkwithmeaboutrightsand___________.(free)68.IfwefollowthecluesinHarry’s_____________(magic)world,perhaps,wecandiscovertherealmagicinourownlife.69.Mostofthechildrenarestill____________(confuse)abouttheendingofthefilm.70.Thepresidenthasorderedemergencymeasurestobetakenin____________(respond)tothedisappearanceoftheflight.參考答案：61.difference

62.varieties63.directly64.fortune65.Determined66.disturbing67.freedom68.magical69.confused70.response63.directly

句意：一聽到噪音這位年輕女士就沖出房間。directly一---就---，相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填directly。64.fortune

名詞前面用冠詞，makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺大錢，故填fortune。65.Determined

bedeterminedtodosth.下了做某事的決心，根據(jù)句意此處用過去分詞作狀語，故填Determined。66.disturbing

句意：令人不安的噪音，形容詞修飾名詞，故填disturbing。67.freedom

句意：關(guān)于權(quán)利和自由。此處用名詞形式，故填freedom。68.magical

形容詞修飾名詞，故填magical。69.confused

句意：大多數(shù)孩子對(duì)電影的結(jié)尾感到困惑。故填confused。70.response

固定詞組：inresponseto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)，故填response?！局R(shí)拓展】由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從的詞有immediately/directly/instantly。Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一打電話我就過來了。63.directly

句意：一聽到噪音這位年輕女士就沖出房間。directly一---就---，相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填directly。三、閱讀理解21.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Therearemanydestructive(破壞性的)forceswhenitcomestonature,whichhavedestroyedwholecitiesandkilledmanypeople.They’rereallyterrible,buttheyoccursomewhatoften,andthisiswhyyouseesomanycharitiesthesedayswhichfocustheireffortsonhelpingpeoplewhohavebeenaffectedbynaturaldisasters.Whiletheworldisaverybeautifulplacetolivein,therewillalwaysbepartsoftheworldwherenaturaldisastershappenmoreoftenthaninotherplaces,whereproperties（財(cái)產(chǎn)）andlivesaredestroyed.Onlythepeoplewholiveinthecountrywheretsunamisandearthquakesaswellasotherdisastersoccurexperiencethese,andwecanonlyimaginethesufferingthattheygothrough.Forsomepeopleoutthere,theworldiscruel,buttheyhavenochoicebuttostaywheretheyare.Alotofthetimepeoplesimplycannotaffordtomoveaway,astheymightnotbeabletogetajobwhentheyleave.In2004,therewasatsunamiintheIndianOcean.Atsunamiisalargewavethattowershundredsoffeetintotheair,andcoverswholeareaswhenitcomescrashing（沖進(jìn)）downontodryland.Thisparticulartsunamiwascausedbyanearthquakethathappenedinthemiddleofthesea,shootingthewaterawayfromthegroundandtowardsdryland.Thistsunamiactuallyreachedthirtymetersinheight,andwasoneoftheworstwavestheworldhaseverseen.Over200,000peoplewerehurtinthedisaster.In2005,wealsosawahurricanehappenedintheUnitedStates.ThishurricanewasknownashurricaneKatrina,andisperhapstheworstinthehistoryoftheworld.Ithappenedin2005anddestroyedmillionsofpropertiesinthearea.Italsotookthelivesofnearly2,000Americanpeople.Itwasknownthatfortendays,thewindsweptthroughthearea,meaningthemostpowerfulcountryintheworldbecamehelplessintheirattemptstosavethepeoplewhowereaffectedbythehurricane.Finally,in2008wesawyetanothernaturaldisaster.Thistimeitwasacyclone(旋風(fēng)),whichissimilartoahurricanebuthappensinacircularmotion(圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)).ThiscycloneNargishadbeenoneofthestrongesttohaveeveroccurred,causingthedeathofnearly150,000people.Allofthesewereterribledisastersthatwereunavoidable.

Title:ForcesofNatureIntroductionDestructiveforcesofnaturerefertonaturaldisasters(76)_______tsunamisandearthquakes.(77)_______◆Whentheseterribledisastersoccurinsomepartsoftheworld,they(78)_______propertiesandlives.◆Peopleint