2021-2022年高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題含答案I.ChoiceRatherthanreadthesciencefictionaloneintheclassroomhepreferredtheperformanceputonbytheAmericanstudentTschoir.A.watchingB.watchC.havingwatchedD.towatch【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D,考察prefertodosthratherthandosth【核心單詞】performance表演puton上映表演Eggsintheshoppingcenteraresold.A.bydozenB.bythedozenC.indozensD.inthedozens【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,考察固定搭配indozens按打計(jì)算【核心單詞】indozensTheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtoboycotttheimportedbeeffromUKforthepurposeofthelocalcitizenfrommadcowdisease.A.protectingB.preservingC.reservingD.reIeasing【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選A,根據(jù)詞意及句意來(lái)回答，protect保護(hù)，preserve保存，reserve儲(chǔ)備保存，release釋放【核心單詞】import進(jìn)口，madcowdisease進(jìn)口PaperproducedeveryyearistheworId,sproductionofvehicIes.A.asthreetimesheavyas B.thethreetimeweightofC.threetimestheweightof D.threetimesheavieras【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,考察倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法倍數(shù)thenof???..倍數(shù)比較級(jí)than---倍數(shù)as…as???【核心單詞】produce產(chǎn)生,vehicle交通工具Don'tworryaboutit.MydogwiIIthegateofmyhousewhenIamaway.A.defendB.protectC.saveD.guard【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D,根據(jù)詞意及句意來(lái)選擇，defend防衛(wèi)，protect保護(hù)，save拯救，guard守衛(wèi)【核心單詞】worryabout擔(dān)心…HesetasidemuchmoneyforhistuitioneachmonthandonIyaamountofmoneywenttohisIivingexpense.A.IittIeB.smaIIC.tinyD.few【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選B,修飾amount只能用large/smaII【核心單詞】setaside留出ThiscleverboyabsorbedalmostaIIhisteachercouldgivehim.A.whichB./C.whatD.as【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選B,定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)可以省略【核心單詞】absorb吸收inthought,hefailedtoreaIizehismother*sapproach.A.LosingB.BeingIostC.LostD.TobeIost【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,考察過(guò)去分詞，lostinthought沉浸在思考中【核心單詞】approach接近臨近ThewhereaboutsofBinLadenhasbeeafocusofmedia's.A.observationB.noticeC.intentionD.attention【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D,根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷【核心單詞】observation觀察，notice注意，intention緊張，attention注意力Walkofthestreet,andyoucanseeapostofficejustaroundthecorner.A.attheendB.intheendC.totheendD.toanend【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷，走到街頭的末端【核心單詞】aroundthecorner在街角處YoureaIIydon'tknowwhattodoyourmotherJskindness.A.inpIaceofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inreturnfor【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D,inreturnfor作為對(duì)…回報(bào)【核心單詞】inplaceof代替，insteadof代替，aheadof在…之前ThepandatoChinaisthreatenedwithextinetion.Somethingmustbedonetosaveherfromdanger.A.naturaIB.localC.nativeD.ruraI【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,nativeto對(duì)….來(lái)說(shuō)是本土的本地的【核心單詞】threaten威脅，extinction滅絕Manysearchiightswereusedtothemissingpassengersonthespottheaircrashoccurred.A.situate---,whichB.search???..whereC.searchforwhichD.Iocatewhere【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D,locate給…確定位置【核心單詞】searchiight探照燈VenusFly-TraphastwospecialIeveIsandIeafhasseveraIhairsinthemiddle.A.anyB.eitherC.bothD.none【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選B,根據(jù)前面有two,而謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)has用either【核心單詞】speciaI特殊的Itwaslatetocatchabusaftertheparty,wecalledataxi.A.toomuch--*..moreoverB.toomuch???..thereforeC.muchtoo???.thereforeD.muchtoo---,moreover【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,muchtoo十分，非常，therefore所以【核心單詞】catchabus趕公交車(chē)ItisbeIievedthattypeoftreegrowsthantheGiantRedwood.A.notany???..morehighly B.noother???.higherC.noother???.morehighly D.notany*..higher【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D,highly表示程度上高度地，根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷ToomuchrainfaIIfailedtothegrowthofthesepIants.A.encourageB.discourageC.disappointD.appoint【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選A,根據(jù)詞意及句意來(lái)判斷【核心單詞】encourage鼓勵(lì)，discourage勸阻，阻礙，disappoint,appoint任命OurEnglishmonitorcansing,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.A.asgoodasB.asweIIasC.soweIIasD.sogoodas【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選B,前面有sing,后面用副詞【核心單詞】monitor班長(zhǎng)WeknowforsurethattheVenusFly-Trapinsectsforfood.A.catchesB.holdsC.mastersD.kidnaps【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選A,catchinsects抓昆蟲(chóng)【核心單詞】kidnap綁架AdmissionwiIIbefreetowearstheschooluniformandtheschooIbadge.A.anyoneB.whoC.whoeverD.whom【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷【核心單詞】admission允許ThefirstprizetoMr.Brownforhisoutstandingdesignofhisbanknotecountingmachine.A.rewardedB.awardedC.presentedD.went【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D,根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷【核心單詞】reward報(bào)酬，報(bào)答，award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，present贈(zèng)送NuseriesaretheareaswherepIantsaregrowntobesoldorinotherpIaces.A.beingpIantedB.topIantC.pIantD.pIanted【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)EcoIogyisthestudyofthereIationshipbetweenpIants,animal,peopIeandtheir.A.conditionB.situationC.environmentD.atmosphere【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,根據(jù)句意來(lái)回答【核心單詞】condition條件，situation情境，environment環(huán)境，atmosphere氣氛Wepartedfromeachotheratthecrossroadsandreturnedtoourhouses.A.respectedB.respectfuIC.respectabIeD.respective

【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D,詞意辨析【核心單詞】respect尊敬，respectfuI彬彬有禮的，respectable受人尊敬的Mimosa,15cminheight,isasensitivesmaIIpIant,whichwiIIclosewhen.A.touchingB.touchedC.istouchedD.tobetouched【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選B,過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)whenitispIanted【核心單詞】sensitive敏感的26.Asamatteroffact,weraise26.Asamatteroffact,weraiseathomearecollectedfromthewiIdforest.mosttheplantsmostofplantsmostofthepIantsD.mosttheplantsmostofplantsmostofthepIantsD.mostofplant【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,mostoftheplants大多數(shù)植物【核心單詞】asamatteroffact事實(shí)上Ithoughtthattheywereunhappyatthepartywhentheygotnothingtoeat,?A.didn,tIB.doIC.weretheyD.weren,tthey【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選D,賓語(yǔ)從句Ithoughtthat跟從句保持一致IreferredtoinclassistheweirdworIdofplants.A.KnowingtobethebestchapterB.KnownasthebestchapterC.Thebest-knownchapter D.Toknowitasthebestchapter【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選C,根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷，thebest-knownchapter最有名的章節(jié)WiIIprofessorBrownattendherweddingceremony? ItwiIInotbeso.A.particularlyB.necessarilyC.monlyD.regularly【考點(diǎn)分析】答案選B,necessarily有必要的詞意辨析【核心單詞】particularly特別是，尤其是，monIy普遍地，regularly定期地HowarewegoingtomakeourIanguageteachingmoreefficient? theteachingmethodol,ogy.A.ToimproveB.ImprovingC.HavingimprovedD.Byimproving【考點(diǎn)分析】答案為D,回答how的疑問(wèn)句用bydoingsth【核心單詞】efficient高效的II.CloseTest 31_tousaII,MartinLutherKingwastheblackIeaderinAmerica,whodevotedhislifetotheracialequaIity,anddiedforhisbeIiefs.Thefollowingisa(n) 32fromhisfamousspeechdeIiveredinthelargeaudienceofAmericanpeopIe.Thespeechiscalled“Ihaveadream”.Isaytoyoutoday,myfriend,eventhoughwefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,IwiIIhaveadream.Itisadreamdeeply_33intheAmericandream.Ihaveadreamthatonedaythis 34wiIIriseupandIiveoutthetruemeaningofitsbeIiefthat"allmenare_35equaI”.Ihaveadreamthatthesonsof36sIavesandthesonsofformersIaveownerswiIIbeabletositdowntogetheratthetabIeof 37.IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,astatesweIteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,wiIIbetransformedintoanoasis（綠洲）offreedomandjustice.IhaveadreamthatmyfourIittIechiIdrenwiIIonedayIiveinanation38theywiIInotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskin 39bythecontentoftheircharacter.IhaveadreamthatonedayIittIebIackboysandbIackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersandbrothers.Thisisourhopeandfaith. 40thisfaith,wewiIIworktogether,praytogether,struggletogether,gotojaiItogether,standupforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewiIIbefreeoneday.A.ItisknownB.AsitisknownC.AsisknownD.WeaII

know32.A.storyB.fictionC.speechD.except33.A.rootedB.mixedC.restedD.grown34.A.stateB.nationC.governmentD.munity35.A.discoveredB.inventedC.createdD.born36.A.latterD.previousB.formerC.late37.A.manhoodB.brotherhoodC.boyhoodD.sisterhood38.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what39.A.andB.eitherC.butD.though40.A.AsKeys：31-35CDABCB.With36-40BBBCB(B)C.ForD.ByA25-year-oldarchitecturaldesignerspendsatleastfivehoursaday41 ontheInternet,butnotjustforwork42sendinge-maiIstofriends.Tohim,themostimportantthingis_43hecanhaveon-1inetalkswithhisgirlfriends,aprimaryschoolteacherinsouthChina.AshyyoungmanisactiveinthevirtualworId.44hisgirIfriend,hehasmanyon-1inegoodfriends."It'snota45thingfornetchatterstohaveon-1inefriendsoftheoppositesexoreven 46agirIfriendoraboyfriend”saidagraduatestudentofBeijinguniversity."Manyof47classmatesandfriendshavehadsuchanexperience.HeandhisgirIfriendsurnamedWangfirstmetontheInternet,andon-1inediscussionsbecamethestarting48 oftheirlovestory.Nowadays"NetTove“isnolongerastrange49tomanyyoungChinese,andon-1inerecreationaIactivitieshavesprungup.EvidencesshowthatthenumberofnetchatterinChina 5079.5millionbytheendofIastyear.and32.2percentofthethemsaidthatthepurposeofsurfingontheInternetwastohavefunandmakefriends.41.A.tosurfB.havingsurfedC.surfD.surfing42.A.orB.andC.eitherD.neither43.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom44.A.ExceptthatB.exceptC.InadditionD.Besides

45.A.fairB.bareC.usuaID.rare46.A.tochatB.tosearchC.tohuntD.tolocate47.A.hisB.herC.myD.their48.A.topB.pointC.tipD.spot49.A.wordB.vocabuIaryC.phraseD.letter50.A.hadreachedB.hadarrivedC.wouIdriseD.wouIdraiseKeys：41-45 DACDD46-50DCBAA【浦東復(fù)旦附中】(A)IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1966,butIremembermyfirstdayhereverycIearIy.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmypIaneIandedatKennedyAirportatthreeo'cIockintheafternoon.Theweathertomind.Fromthetheway,Isawtheinastonishmentatfriendhelpedmetomind.Fromthetheway,IsawtheinastonishmentatfriendhelpedmeHepromisedtoreturnthenextday.ShortIyaftermyfriendhadIeft,IwenttoarestaurantnearthehoteItogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn'tspeakawordofEnglish,Icouldn,tteIIthewaiterwhatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesomegestures,butthewaiterdidn'tunderstandme.Finally,IorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttabIewaseating.Afterdinner,IstartedtowaIkalongBroadwayuntiIIcametoTimesSquarewithitsmovietheatres,neonIights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soIcontinuedtowaIkaroundthecity.Iwantedtoseeeverythingonmyfirstday.Iknewitwasimpossible,butIwantedtotry.WhenIreturnedtothehoteI,Iwasexhausted,butIcouldn,tsIeepbecauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirensduringthenight.IIayawakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.ItwasaverybigandinterestingcitywithmanytaIIbuiIdingsandbigcars,andfuIIofnoiseandbusypeople.IaIsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.()51.HedidnothavewhathereaIIywanted,because.heonlymadesomegestureshedidnotorderataIIhecouldnotmakehimselfunderstoodthewaiterwasunwiIIingtoserve()52.Thewaiter.knewwhatheorderedfinalIyunderstoodwhathesaidtooktheorderthroughhisgesturesservedthesamethingthemanatthenexttabIewashaving()53.Afterdinner,he.waIkedbacktothehoteIrightawayhadawalkingtouraboutthecitywenttothemoviesdidsomeshoppingonBroadway()54.Thatnighthecouldnotsleepbecause.hedidnotknowwhattodothenextdayhewasnottiredataIIhekepthearingthefireandpolicesirenshewasthinkingaboutthegreatcityKeys：51-54.CDBD文章主要講解了作者當(dāng)年初到美國(guó)第一個(gè)夜晚自己一個(gè)人的所欲所思。.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)問(wèn)題回到文章第二段第1、2行BecauseIcouIdn,tspeakawordofEngIish,Icouldn'tteIIthewaiterwhatIwanted.得出答案為“因?yàn)椤?說(shuō)不來(lái)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)不了菜”，選Co.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)問(wèn)題回到文章第二段第3行Finally,IorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttabIewaseating.得出答案為"服務(wù)生照抄了鄰桌所點(diǎn)的菜式上給‘我'”，選D。.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)問(wèn)題回到文章第二段第4行Afterdinner,IstartedtowaIkaIongBroadwayuntiIIcametoTimesSquarewithitsmovietheatres,neonIights,andhugecrowdsofpeople.得出答案為"，我'吃完晚飯?jiān)诙际泄淞艘蝗Α?，選B..事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)問(wèn)題回到文章最后一段WhenIreturnedtothehoteI,Iwasexhausted,butIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIkepthearingthefireandpoIicesirensduringthenight.IIayawakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.可見(jiàn)‘我’睡不著的核心原因是由著窗外的噪音有感而發(fā)，想著這座城市而非單純?yōu)榱嗽胍?，排除干擾項(xiàng)C,選D。(B)DearDoctor,MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechiIdren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedaIIofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.AfterseveraIweeksofjob-hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmaIIpubIicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtelIhisfriends,“MycleverIittIewifecanrunthatpanyshe,sworkingfor.ButashisjokingremarkapproachedreaIity,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.IhavereceivedseveraIpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourbinedines,myhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadaIwaysdreamedof,butwedon'tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.WefightaboutIittIethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,IthinkthereisapossibiIitythatourmarriagemayetoanend.IIovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeeIinferior,butIaIsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbegaoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon,tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WiIIIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?PIeaseheIp.()55.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?HetookupaIItheworksheusedtodo.HemadeaIIthedecisionsforher.Hegaveherencouragement.AlIoftheabove.()56.Asherineincreased,.shefoundagapemergedbetweenherandherhusbandsheboughtmoreclothesandanewhouseshedidmanythingsshehaddreamedforshefeltveryproudofherself實(shí)用文檔()57.ThediIemmaoftheworkingwomanisachoicebetween.husbandandchiIdrenchiIdrenandworkC.careerandmoneyD.jobandmarriageKeys:55-58.DAD.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)問(wèn)題回到文章第二段Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedaIIofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouIdbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.得出丈夫“家務(wù)全包、幫忙做決定、鼓勵(lì)妻子成為女強(qiáng)人”，選Do.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)問(wèn)題回到文章第四、五段ButashisjokingremarkapproachedreaIity,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.IhavereceivedseveraIpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourbinedines,myhusbandandIcandomanythingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedof,butwedon'tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.WefightaboutIittIethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,IthinkthereisapossibiIitythatourmarriagemayetoanend.得出“，我'事業(yè)有所起色后，丈夫與'我'關(guān)系開(kāi)始僵化乃至惡化，雖然有錢(qián)買(mǎi)新衣服買(mǎi)新車(chē)以及可以做之前想做卻沒(méi)法做的事兒可是丈夫不樂(lè)意做“，選Ao.主旨大意題。根據(jù)問(wèn)題回到文章倒數(shù)第二段，可見(jiàn)妻子在掙扎到底事業(yè)家庭（丈夫）孰輕孰重，選D（C）Ifweareobservant,wecanfindthatmostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyeIIow.IfwehaveseenabIackflower,itisachanceinamiIIion.PeopIehavemadecensus統(tǒng)（計(jì)）tocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsoffIowersanddiscoveredthatonIyeightofthemarebIack.WhyarebIackflowerssorare?Asweknow,sunIightisformedbysevendifferentkindsofcoloredIight.ThewaveIengthofeachIightchanges,sothequantityofheatineachIightchanges,too.Flowers,especiallytheirpetaIs（花瓣）,areveryweakandeasytotheharmcausedbyhightemperature.BlackfIowerscantakeinaIItheIightwaves,whichcausethefIowerstodryupinahightemperature.SotheblackflowerscanhardIycontinuetheirIives.Whereas,redfIowers,orangefIowersandyeIlowonescanprotectthemselvesfromsunIightbyreflectingtheredIight,orangeIightandyeIlowIight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.Thatiswhyred,orangeandyeIIowfIowersareverymoninnaturewhile實(shí)用文檔

bIackflowersaresounusuaI.58"Itisachanceinamillion“meanssomethingmonsomethingIuckysomethingextremeIyraresomethingimpossible59.SunIight59.SunIightisformedbymanydifferentkindsofcoloredIightthreedifferentkindsofcoIoredIight—red,orangeandyeIIowsevendifferentkindsofcoloredIightfourthousandkindsofcoIoredIightBlackfIowersaresorarebecause.theyaresoweakthat it's difficultforthem to grow upthereareactuaIIyno bIack fIowersintheworIdthepetaIsofbIackfIowers areverydeIicatetheyca