外研八上Module11【重點(diǎn)單詞】1、cap n.?(有檐的)帽子??? _________________________________2、chess? n.?國(guó)際象棋? _________________________________3、set? n.?(同類(lèi)事物的)(一)套、副、組??? _________________________________4、a?chess?set? 一副國(guó)際象棋??? _________________________________5、chopsticks?? n.?筷子??? _________________________________6、toy?? n.?玩具? _________________________________7、video?? adj.?(電子)視頻的??? _________________________________8、video?game? 電子游戲??? _________________________________9、gift?? n.?禮物? _________________________________10、surprise?? n.?驚奇;意外之事 _________________________________V.?使(某人)吃驚??? _________________________________11、immediately??adv.?立即，立刻 _________________________________12、difference?? n.?差異;差別? _________________________________13、accept? v.?收受;接受??? _________________________________14、tradition?? n.?傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗??? _________________________________15、example?? n.?例子;實(shí)例??? _________________________________16、for?example? 例如? _________________________________17、must?? v.?aux.?必須;應(yīng)該??_________________________________18、month?? n.?月;月份? _________________________________19、serious?? adj.?認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的;不開(kāi)玩笑的 _________________________________20、taste?? v.?有…..的味道;n.?味道;滋味 _________________________________21、experience?? n.?經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷? _________________________________22、stay?? n.?逗留;停留? _________________________________23、someone?? pron.?某人;有人? _________________________________24、for?the?first?time?首次;初次? _________________________________25、sandwich?? n.?三明治;夾心面包_________________________________26、chip?? n.?炸土豆條;炸薯?xiàng)l_________________________________27、fish?and?chips? 炸魚(yú)加炸薯?xiàng)l? _________________________________28、onto?? prep.?在…之上;向……之上_________________________________29、gentleman?? n?.?先生;男士 _________________________________30、shoulder?? n.?肩，肩膀?? _________________________________【重點(diǎn)詞組】1.achessset

一副國(guó)際象棋2.video

game

電子游戲3.dosomecleaning

打掃衛(wèi)生4.badluck

倒霉5.theSpringFestival

春節(jié)

6.getmarried

結(jié)婚7.forexample

例如8.forthefirsttime

首次;初次9.shakehands

握手10.haveafternoontea

喝下午茶

11.lightmeal

便餐;便飯12.bedifferentfrom

與……不同13.eachother

互相14.

lookup

查尋

15.attheageof

在……歲時(shí)16.cleanup

打掃干凈17.washup

洗刷;飯后洗餐具18.stayout

待在戶(hù)外;不回家19.can'twaittodosth.

迫不及待做某事20.makemistakes

犯錯(cuò);出錯(cuò)21.tellmemore 說(shuō)得更多點(diǎn)22.notjust...but(also)不僅...而且23.pushone’sway

推擠24.standinaline=waitinaline

排隊(duì)25.touchsb.ontheshoulder

碰某人肩膀

= touchone’sshoulder26.haveone’shaircut

理發(fā)【重點(diǎn)句型】1.Whatasurprise! 多么驚喜??！2.Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.It’sbadluck.并且，你千萬(wàn)別打破東西，這不吉利。3.Andyou’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間你最好不要理發(fā).4.Forexample,youmustsayMrorMrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.例如，初次與人見(jiàn)面時(shí)，你必須稱(chēng)呼先生或女士。5.Youneedtostandinlineandwaityourturn.上公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，你需要排隊(duì)按順序上。6.Youcan’tbeserious! 你不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！7.Afternoonteaisnotadrinkbutalightmealataround4pm.下午茶不是喝茶,而是下午4點(diǎn)左右的一頓便餐8.FishandchipsistraditionalfoodinEngland.炸魚(yú)加炸薯?xiàng)l是英國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物。9.Youcantakeitawayandeatitwithyourfingers! 你可以把它帶走，然后直接用手拿著吃。10.Idon’tthink(that)Ishoulddo...我認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該做……11....beinterestedtodo... …對(duì)做…感興趣 12....notice...do...

…看見(jiàn)…做…練習(xí)1.Whatas________!Iputmykeyhere,butithasgonenow.2.Althoughtheyaretwins,therearemanyd________betweenthem.3.TheoldmangaveJacksomemoney,buthedidn’ta________.4.Thesoup________(嘗起來(lái))delicious.Iwanttohavesomemore.5.Chinese________(傳統(tǒng))arequitedifferentfromtheAmericanones.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1.Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!哦,你們記著呀!多么令人驚奇啊!

(1)surprise作名詞,意為“驚奇;意外之事”。如:多么令人驚奇啊! Whatasurprise!作名詞時(shí)的固定短語(yǔ)還有:insurprise驚訝地(surprise在此短語(yǔ)中本身不能變化)toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝/驚奇的是……(surprise在此短語(yǔ)中本身不能變化)拓展:①surprise作動(dòng)詞,意為“使……驚訝”。surprisesb.使某人驚訝/驚奇。②surprised作形容詞,意為“感到驚訝的”(常修飾人);surprising作形容詞,意為“令人驚訝的,令人驚奇的”(常修飾物)。besurprisedatsth.對(duì)……感到驚訝/驚奇; besurprisedtodosth.做某事感到驚訝/驚奇【學(xué)以致用】用surprise的適當(dāng)形式填空。①I(mǎi)wasatthenews.

②Whata!

③EveryonewastoseeTomalive.

④Thenewseveryoneatthattime.⑤Tomy,hepassedtheexamatlast.

(2)英語(yǔ)的感嘆句通常以how或what開(kāi)頭,what修飾名詞,how修飾形容詞或副詞?！飛hat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句①Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!多么晴朗的一天啊! finedayitis!

②What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!多么可笑的故事啊! funnystoriestheyare!

③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!他取得了多么大的進(jìn)步呀!greatprogresshehasmade!

★how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!④今天真冷啊! colditistoday!

⑤他們跳舞跳得真好! welltheyaredancing!

2.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.在中國(guó),你們用雙手接受禮物。辨析:accept和receive 兩者都可表示“接受”accept指主觀上接受,含有滿意、贊同、答應(yīng)、認(rèn)可等心理活動(dòng);receive常指直接或間接接收到他人的東西,不涉及心理,強(qiáng)調(diào)“收到”這一客觀事實(shí)。如:我剛才收到了湯姆的禮物,但是我不想接受。IagiftfromTomjustnow,butIdidn’twanttoit.

Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.例如,在我的家鄉(xiāng),大家說(shuō)在大年初一不準(zhǔn)大掃除。

(1)辨析:forexample和suchasfor

example常用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明一種情況。舉例可以是單詞,短語(yǔ)或句子?？煞啪涫住⒕渲谢蚓湮?。example后有逗號(hào)such

as

一般列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的兩個(gè)或以上例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,as后面不可以有逗號(hào)。①I(mǎi)likesports,,playingbasketball.

②Ilikesports,playingbasketballandrunning.

③Manyboysaregoodatbasketball,Tony,.

④Ilikefruits,,apples.

⑤Hehasmanyhobbies,growingvegetablesandcollectingstamps.

(2)dosomecleaning“打掃衛(wèi)生;大掃除”,類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有:閱讀dosome. 洗衣服dosome.做飯dosome.釣魚(yú)dosome. 寫(xiě)作dosome. 購(gòu)物dosome.

4.MyexperiencesinEngland我在英國(guó)的經(jīng)歷experience:(1)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,不可數(shù)名詞;(2)“經(jīng)歷”,可數(shù)名詞;(3)“體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷”,動(dòng)詞。如:(1)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。isthebestteacher.

(2)請(qǐng)告訴我們你在非洲的經(jīng)歷。PleasetellusyourinAfrica.

(3)我的家鄉(xiāng)20年前經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。Myhometowngreatchangestwentyyearsago.

5.OnceInoticedagentlemantouchayoungmanontheshoulder…一次,我注意到一位紳士拍了拍一個(gè)年輕人的肩膀……

noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性) noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在進(jìn)行或偶發(fā)性)touchsb.ontheshoulder意為“拍某人的肩膀”,是英語(yǔ)的慣用表達(dá),其他類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有:patsb.onthehead拍某人的頭 bitesb.onthehand咬某人的手heleg踢某人的腿 heface打某人的臉【學(xué)以致用】()①Don’ttouchmetheshoulderwhenIamreading.

A.on B.in C.at D.by()②Whenthetrafficlightwaschangingtoredatthatmoment,Inoticedanoldmantheroad.Howdangerous!

A.across B.crossing C.crossed D.crosses()③I’msorryIdidn’tnoticeyouinbecauseIwasreadingbythedeskcarefully.

come B.coming C.came D.comes6.Theytastegreat.它們嘗起來(lái)味道真棒。感官動(dòng)詞taste的用法本句中的taste是系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來(lái);有…的味道”。taste還可以作名詞，意為“味道;滋味”。 如：Theteatastestoosweet. 這茶嘗起來(lái)太甜了。Idon'tlikethetasteofthispieceofmeat. 我不喜歡這塊肉的味道?！锍Ｒ?jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook看起來(lái);sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);smell聞起來(lái);taste嘗起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué)Youlookunhappy.What'sthematterwithyou?你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心。你怎么了?Theflowersmellsnice. 這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。--Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen? It______sogood. --Friednoodles.A.smells B.tastes C.SoundsWhenyougettoknoweachotherbetterorwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames. 當(dāng)你們互相認(rèn)識(shí)或者他們要你這樣做的時(shí)候，你可以用他們的名字來(lái)稱(chēng)呼他們。gettoknow表示“認(rèn)識(shí);了解”。 如Wegottoknowhimtwoyearsago. 我們兩年前認(rèn)識(shí)了他。gettoknow是短暫性的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，若和時(shí)間段搭配，表示“認(rèn)識(shí)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，要用know。如:Theyhaveknowneachotherfortenyears.他們已經(jīng)彼此認(rèn)識(shí)十年了。Ex.你是什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)莉薩的? Whendidyou_____

______

_____Lisa?【重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,need,hadbetter1.must(1)表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要,用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,表示“必須……,得……,要……”;由must構(gòu)成的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答要用must,否定回答要用needn’t(表示“不必”)。如:——我必須現(xiàn)在就完成任務(wù)嗎?—MustIfinishthetaskrightnow?——不,沒(méi)必要。—No,youneedn’t.★must的否定形式mustn’t表示“不準(zhǔn),不允許,禁止”。如:沒(méi)有得到允許,你不準(zhǔn)來(lái)這里。Youmustn’tcomeherewithoutpermission.(2)表推測(cè)時(shí),只能用于肯定句中,意為“一定,肯定”。如:這本書(shū)一定是露西的,上面有她的名字。Lucy’snameisonthebook,soitmustbehers.2.cancan的否定形式為cannot,縮寫(xiě)為can’t。(1)表示能力。如:我不會(huì)游泳。Ican’tswim.注意:can表示能力,可與beableto互換使用,但后者有更多的時(shí)態(tài)形式(am,is,are,was,were,willbe,have/hasbeenableto),beableto他們能在3個(gè)月后自己操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.(2)表示可能性,意為“可以”。如:那個(gè)大影院可以容納2000人。Thatbigcinemacanhold2,000people.(3)表示允諾、許可,“可以,能夠”。如:在我讀完這本書(shū)后,你可以看。YoucanreadthebookafterIfinishit.(4)表示驚異、不相信、推測(cè)等(一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或感嘆句中),意為“會(huì),可能”。如:這不可能是真的。Thiscan’tbetrue.3.needneed作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。否定形式needn’t比較常用,表“不需要”或“不必要”。如:你不需要等待。Youneedn’twait.注意:need也可以作為行為動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):(1)needsth.需要某物(2)needtodosth.需要做某事。如:她需要我們的幫助。Sheneedsourhelp.我們需要立刻動(dòng)身。Weneedtosetoffatonce.4.hadbetter(1)肯定形式:hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”,表勸告或建議,如:你最好低聲說(shuō)話。You’dbetterspeakinalowvoice.(2)否定形式:hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”。如:你最好不要在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙。You’dbetternotsmokeinpublic.【語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練】一、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)。()1.John,youplaywiththeknife,oryouhurtyourself.

A.won’t;can B.mustn’t;may C.shouldn’t;must D.can’t;should()2.Yourfatherhadbetterthecar.Itdoesn’trunwell.

A.use B.notuse C.nottouse D.using()3.Don’tworry.There’snothingseriousatallandyoutakeanymedicine.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t()4.—Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?—No,itbehim.MrLiismuchtaller.

A.mustn’t B.maynot C.can’t D.needn’t()5.—yourclassmateDongdongspeakFrench?

—Yes,hehaslearntitinParisforthreeyears.A.Should B.Can C.Must D.May二、用can,may,must,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t填空。1.—Iborrowyourdictionary?

—Sure.Hereyouare.2.Welistentoourteachercarefullyinclass.

3.Theboylooksverytall;hebeabout1.90metrestall.4.Therearetoomanynicebags,andIdecidewhichonetochoose.

5.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheexercise,youaskotherstudents,butyoucopyothers’.

6.Youcangonow.Youwaitforus.Practices單選()1.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?—______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.No,youneedn’tB.No,youmustn’t C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust()2.Thecakestaste______.CanIhaveanotherone?A.terrible

B.well

C.serious

D.nice()3.______myfather______mymotherareteachers.A.Both;of

B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso()4.InChina,whensomeone______youapresent,youmustn’t______itimmediately.A.give;open

B.give;toopen C.gives;open

D.gives;opening()5.Youhadbetter______hairtomorrow.It’stoolong.A.cutyou

B.cutyour C.notcutyou

D.notcutyour()6.TheEnglishteachersaidthatwe________handinourhomeworkbeforeTuesday.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.may()7.MsLiuis________ateacher________averygoodfriendofours.A.but;and

B.just;but C.notjust;but

D.either;or()8.Hurryup!Someoneis________youattheschoolgate.A.waitfor

B.waitingfor C.waitat

D.waitingat()9.—WhereisTom?—I________him________theroomjustnow.A.notice;entered

B.notice;entering C.noticed;enter

D.noticed;entered()10.________theblackbagandbringmetheorangeone.A.Takeaway

B.Takein C.Takeoutof

D.Getoutof()11.Whatabout______arest?Iamtired.A.have

B.having

C.tohave

D.has()12._____beautifulpicture!Icouldn’tbelieveitwaspaintedbyayoungchild.

A.Whata

B.What

C.How

D.Howa()13.—It’stoohottoday.—Yes,you’dbetter______yourcoat.A.puton

B.putup

C.takeoff

D.takeup()14.—______yourbrotherspeakFrench?—Yes,hehaslearntitinParisforthreeyears.A.Should

B.Can

C.Must

D.May()15.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto______newwordsintheEnglishclasses.lookafter

B.lookat C.lookfor

D.lookup閱讀理解AGoingtoafriend’shouseisveryexciting.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewherehelives,butremembertobepolite.WhentoarriveThefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyou,youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutocome“around3:00”,thatmeansyoucanarrivealittlebitafter3:00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.WhattobringOftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeaboxofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowthatyouareexcitedtobeathishouse.HowtogreetWhenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMr.orMrs.Smith.Thiswillshowthemmorerespect(尊重)andthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain!()1.Ifyouaretoldtogettoyourfriend’shousearound5:00p.m.,itispolitetoarriveat______p.m..A.5:02

B.4:50

C.4:30

D.5:30()2.Whenyouareinvitedbyyourfriend,you’dbetterbringsome______.A.money

B.chickenandapples C.chocolatesorflowers

D.wineandmeat()3.Whenthewriterwasachild,hecalledhisfriend’sfather______.A.Smith

B.John

C.Mary

D.Paul()4.Whichisthebesttitle?A.WhentoArriveatYourFriend’sHouseB.HowtoGreetPeopleC.WhattoBringtoYourFriendD.HowtobeaGoodVisitor()5.Thepassagemaybefrom______.A.anoticeonawallB.alettertoafriendC.anarticleinamagazineD.anewsstoryinapaperB配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是5個(gè)人的情況介紹,右欄是7件禮物,請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人挑選一件合適的禮物,并把答案的字母編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()6.Andylikesmusicandoutdoorsports.Hewouldlikesomethingthatcanbringhimbeautifulsongsonhisjourneys,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking.()7.Pierrelikestravelling.Nowhedecidestoridehisbikearoundtheworld.Butheisafraidofgettinglostduringhistravel.Hewouldlikesomethingtohelphim.()8.Ritalikesparties.Shelikestolooksmart,and