人教版英語(yǔ)高二下期末復(fù)習(xí)完形填空練習(xí)（帶答案）一閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Thereoncewasaverywealthyandcuriousking.Thiskinghadahugerock1inthemiddleofaroad.Thenhe2nearbytoseeifanyonewouldtrytoremovethegiganticrockfromtheroad.Thefirstgroupofpeopletopassbyweresomeofthe3merchantsandtheking'sofficials.Ratherthanmovingit,theysimplywalked4it.Thoughtheyhadmadeatidyfortune,these5 merchantsandofficialsneverthoughtofmakinganycontribution.Afewevenloudly6 thekingfortheinconveniencecausedbynot7theroads.Notoneofthemtriedtomovetherock.Finally,apeasant8.Hisarmswerefullofvegetablesandfarmtools.Whenhegotneartherock,ratherthansimplygoingaroundit,thepeasantputdownhis9andtriedtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Ittookalotofeffortbuthe10succeeded.Thepeasantgathereduphisloadandwasreadytogoonhiswaywhenhesawapurselyingonthe11wheretherockhadbeen.Thepeasant12thepurse.Thepursewasstuffedfullofgoldcoinsandanotefromtheking.Theking'snote13thegoldwasa34forhim,becausehemovedtherockfromtheroad.Then,thekingwalkedoutfromwherehehadhiddentomeetthepeasant.Theking15thepeasantwhatmanyofusneverunderstand:everyobstaclegivesanopportunitytoimproveourcondition.1.A.broken B.thrown C.placed D.moved2.A.hid B.lived C.sat D.stood3.A.poorest B.wealthiest C.greatest D.brightest4.A.behind B.over C.under D.around5.A.generous B.devoted C.evil D.selfish6.A.blamed B.begged C.mentioned D.encouraged7.A.removing B.constructing C.maintaining D.keeping8.A.turnedout B.rushedoff C,camealong D.settleddown9.A.vegetables B.load C.tools D.purse10.A.eventually B.gradually C.merely D.hardly11.A.stone B.farm C.square D.road12.A.tore B.opened C.dropped D.caught13.A.read B.wrote C.knew D.witnessed14.A.praise B.test C.reward D.souvenir15.A.represented B.showed C.declared D.announced二閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onthefirstdayofourscienceclass,Mr.Whitsongaveusalectureaboutananimalcalled“Cattywampus”,anill-adaptednocturnal(夜行的)animalthatwas____1____outduringtheIceAge,andhepassedaroundaskull（頭骨）ashetalked.Wealltooknotesandlaterhadaquiz.Whenhereturnedourpapers,wewereshocked—abigred“x”____2____eachofouranswers.Wehadwrittendownexactlywhathehadsaid.Theremustbesomemistakes!“Verysimple,”Mr.Whitsonexplained,“Ihad____3____upthestoryabouttheCattywampus.Therehadneverbeensuchananimal.Theinformationinyournoteswas,____4____,incorrect.Didyouexpect____5____forincorrectanswers?”Needlesstosay,wewereannoyed.“Youshouldhave____6____itout.”Mr.Whitsonsaid.Afterall,attheverymomenthewas____7____aroundtheskull(intruth,acat's),hadn'thebeentellingusthatnotraceoftheanimal____8____?Hehaddescribeditsamazingnightvisionandthe____9____ofitsfurhecouldn'thaveknown.Hehadgiventheanimalaridiculousname,andwestillhadn'tbeen____10____.Everyclasswasa/an____11____withMr.Whitson.Onedayhetoldusthathiscarwasalivingorganism（有機(jī)體).Ittookustwofulldaysto___12____forourclarification(闡明).Hedidn'tletusoffthe____13____untilwehadprovednotonlythereasonablestatementofanorganismbutalsothatwehadthecouragetostandupforthetruth.Weputour____34____skepticism(懷疑)intoallourclasses.Teachersandtextbooksarenotalwaysright.Infact,nooneis.Don'tletyourmindsgoto____15____,instead,speakupifyoueverthoughttheteacherorthetextbookwaswrong.1.A.wiped B.worked C.driven D.given2.A.by B.at C.through D.above3.A.made B.brought C.looked D.held4.A.however B.therefore C.though D.likewise5.A.permission B.attention C.reputation D.credit6.A.announced B.figured C.switched D.took7.A.passing B.treating C.runningD.gathering8.A.left B.exposed C.remained D.showed9.A.organization B.rhyme C.height D.color10.A.aggressive B.suspicious C.controversial D.specific11.A.adventure B.sponsor C.sectionD.ceremony12.A.imitate B.struggle C.answer D.decide13.A.ribbon B.bandage C.hook D.shoes14.A.deadly B.delicate C.conventionalD.brand-new15.A.signature B.dilemma C.accusation D.sleep三閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe___1___wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin___2___thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact___3___order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe__4___andclickinthefilter(濾鏡)app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno___25___toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold.ActuallyStella’sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsandtrytoohardto__6___others.Theyfindithardtobe___7___andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir___8___lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis___9___whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany____10____toreality,astheystill_____11_____thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore____12____intoachievingit____13____fabricating(偽造)it.Beingmoreconfident,____14____themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan____15____theirlifeonsocialmedia.1.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared2.A.cooking B.washing C.settingD.collecting3.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.missed4.A.dishes B.restaurants C.tables D.pictures5.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason6.A.comfort B.please C.inspireD.discourage7.A.independent B.generous C.responsibleD.confident8.A.real B.secret C.peaceful D.healthy9.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly10.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm11.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow12.A.effort B.ambitions C.feelings D.money13.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan14.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing15.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifyingD.worsening四第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上相應(yīng)番號(hào)處將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwassurprisedtolearnthesleepingarrangementsattheloghomeweweresharingwithmyin-lawsfortheweek.1,myyoungdaughterhadagreedtosleepinafirst-floorbedroombyherself.Aswesettledin,wediscussedthenumberofdeerwehad2onourwaytotheloghome.“Ihopeweseeabearortwothisweek!”mywifeshouted.Atbedtime,mywifeandIretreatedtotheupstairsloft,andmyin-laws3abedroomonthefirstfloor.Wewereabouttofallasleepwhenourdaughterappearedwitha4lookonherface.Shesaida5wasscratchingatherwindow.Idecidedtosleepdownstairsandmydaughter6theloftwithmywife.Onmywaydown,Ipassedmyfather-in-law,7infrontofthetelevision.IwasinbedonlyaseveralminuteswhenIheardatap...taponthewindow.Somethingwasindeedoutthere,8itwasn’tabear—atleastthat’swhatItoldmyself.Sometimelater,Iwasawakenedbyaloud,low-pitchedgrowl(低聲吼叫).Isawalarge9inthedoorwayandfrozeasit10closertome.Irealizedwhatitwas—onlyaftermyfather-in-lawbenttogivemea11.Iblurtedout（脫口而出）,“It’sDavid.”Myfather-in-law12.Webothlaughednervouslyatthe13moment,andIexplainedhisgranddaughter’sbedroom14.Itoldhimthattheonlything35thanabearattackwasPapaBear’sgood-nightkiss.Hegrowledinagreement!1.A.Honestly B.Basically C.Generally D.Specifically2.A.kept B.spotted C.adopted D.fed3.A.headedfor B.lookedfor C.huntedfor D.caredfor4.A.disappointed B.delighted C.worried D.embarrassed5.A.deer B.tiger C.lion D.bear6.A.cleaned B.purchased C.shared D.mopped7.A.active B.alive C.absorbed D.asleep8.A.but B.so C.and D.as9.A.shadow B.figure C.ghost D.shape10.A.kicked B.waved C.inched D.jogged11.A.present B.hug C.sweet D.kiss12.A.jumpedback B.gotup C.backedup D.backedaway13.A.joyful B.awkward C.painful D.memorable14.A.arrangement B.requirement C.need D.switch15.A.stronger B.taller C.scarier D.heavier五第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）WhenZouHongyanwelcomedherson—DingDingtotheworldin1988,terriblebirthcomplications(病發(fā)癥)lefthimdisabledforlife.Doctoradvisedhertogivehimup,aviewthatevenherownhusbandshared,astheybelievedtheboywouldleadapainful,____1____life.Zou,however,____2____doctor’sadvice,divorcedherhusband,and____3____savingherbabyboy.Zoutookonatleastthreejobsatthesametimeto___4___herfamily.Inhersparetime,she____5____tookhersontoarecoveryhospital.Meanwhile,shelearnedhowtomassage(按摩)hismusclesandwouldplayintelligence____6____andpuzzleswithhim.Themotheralsoinsistedfromthestartthathersonwouldlearnto____7____hisdisabilitiesasfaraspossible.ForexampleDinghadproblemscoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))his____8____movements,andfounditdifficulttousechopsticks.____9____manyrelativessaiditwasperfectlyunderstandable,Zoukepton___10___himtodoso.“Ididn’twanthimtofeel_____11_____ofhisphysicalproblems.”Shesaid,“Iwasquitestrict_____12_____him,sohecouldcatchupwithotherswherehehaddifficulties.”Becauseofmother’spersistenceandendlesslove,DingDingsucceededinhis_____13_____studies.In2011,hegraduatedwithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencefromPekingUniversity.In2016,afterworkingfortwoyears,Dingwas_____14_____intoHarvardLawschool.“IneverdaredtodreamofapplyingtoHarvard.”Dingsaid,“_____15_____wasmymotherwhoneverstoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry.WheneverIhaddoubts,shewouldguidemeforward.”1.A.meaningful B.informal C.vitalD.worthless2.A.ignored B.believed C.advocated D.thanked3.A.calledon B.insistedon C.approvedof D.gavein4.A.adopt B.support C.devote D.maintain5.A.regularly B.unusually C.merelyD.gradually6.A.roles B.games C.exams D.music7.A.accept B.oppose C.overcome D.stand8.A.head B.gesture C.waist D.hand9.A.Since B.If C.While D.Unless10.A.reminding B.training C.committingD.informing11.A.ashamed B.amused C.tired D.excited12.A.to B.about C.with D.in13.A.scientific B.effective C.potentialD.academic14.A.admitted B.obtained C.obeyed D.applied15.A.She B.That C.It D.What六第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NASAphysicistandmathematicianKatherineJohnsonpassedawayonFebruary24,2020.The101-year-oldAfricanAmericanwomanwasa___1___figure,whoplayedasignificantpartintheearlysuccessesoftheU.S.___2___program.Herstorywasbarely___3___tothepublicuntil2016,whenamoviecalledHiddenFigureswas___4___.ItfollowsthelivesofJohnsonandtwoothergreatAfricanAmericanwomen.With___5___butapencilandasliderule,Johnson___6___theexactflightpathsfortheApollo11landingontheMoonin1969.“We’re___7___bythepassingofcelebratedmathematicianKatherineJohnson.Today,we___8___her101yearsoflifeand___9___herlegacyofexcellencethat___10___racialandsocialbarriers,”NASApostedonsocialmedia.Johnson___11___highschoolattheageof10andgraduatedat14.ThefollowingyearsheenteredWestVirginiaStateCollege.Byherjunioryear,shehadtakeneverymathcoursetheschoolhadtooffer.Shefinishedcollegein1937withadouble__12___inFrenchandmathematics.In1939,Johnsonandtwoother___13___studentsbecamethefirstthreeAfricanAmericanstudentsselectedforagraduateprogramatWestVirginiaUniversity,an___14___schoolinMorgantown.Thenshehadher___15___atNASA,from1953to1986.1.A.popular B.legendary C.mysteriousD.controversial2.A.pilot B.land C.space D.ocean3.A.connected