unit4現(xiàn)在進行時被

動語態(tài)語法突破目標：現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一、 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的基本結構的構成：.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的肯定式為：am/is/are+being+done。如：Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow.這個問題現(xiàn)在正在會上被討論。AnotherbridgeisbeingbuiltovertheChangjiangRiveratpresent.目前長江上正在建造另一座大橋。.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的否定式為：am/is/are+not+being+done。如：Thebabyisn’tbeingtakengoodcareof.這嬰兒沒在得到很好的照顧。Theanimalsarenotbeingsetfreeatpresent.目前這些動物還不能被放出。.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句需將am/is/are提到主語的前面。---Isanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschoolnow?---Yes,itis.甲：他們學校現(xiàn)在正在建一座新圖書館嗎。乙：是，正在建一座新圖書館---AreanumberofDongfengtrucksbeingshippedabroad?---No,theyaren’t.甲：一批東風卡車正被運往國外嗎？乙：不，沒有。.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的特殊疑問句為：疑問詞+am/is/are+（主語）+being+done。如：Whatisbeingdonetothemachine?現(xiàn)在對這臺機器要采取什么措施？Howmanyhousesarebeingbuiltinthevillage?村里正在建造多少房屋？Whenisthesportsmeetingbeingheldinourschool.我校將在什么時候舉行運動會？二、 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的用法：1.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的被動動作。Heisbeinginterviewedbyourheadmasternow.他正在接受我們校長的采訪。Thisfilmisbeingshownnow.這部電影正在被放映?，F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作。Thediseaseisbeingstudiedbyscientists.科學家們正在研究這種疾病。Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.以如此速度捕殺動物，他們很快就會消失。在進行時被動語態(tài)五個提不可遺漏being現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)表示說話時主語正在承受謂語動詞的動作，謂語動詞的形式為“is/are/am+being+過去分詞”。如果我們把being漏掉，就成為一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)或系表結構。試比較下列句子：Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.瞧！孩子們現(xiàn)在正由姑母照看著。Childrenaretakengoodcareofatschool.?孩子們在校被照看得很好。（指通常情況）Thereportisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.?報告正在由一個最好的學生寫著呢。Thereportiswellwritten.報告寫得很好。（系表結構）二表示現(xiàn)階段現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)也可以表示目前這一階段主語正在承受謂語動詞的動作Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.最近正在進行許多有趣的實驗。（說話時，并不一定在進行）表示計劃或安排現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)還可表示按計劃、安排主語將要承受謂語動詞的動作（僅限于bring,take,send,hold,sing,show,play等表示移動的或能用來表示某項活動的少數(shù)及物動詞）。Afolksongisbeingsungnext.?下面將演唱一首民間歌曲。Apartyisbeingheldtonight.?今晚將要舉行一場晚會。沒有進行時被動語態(tài)contain,include,impress,feel,want,like,love,satisfy,surprise,own等一些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動、擁有等意義的動詞（和主動語態(tài)一樣）一般不用進行時被動語態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)表示此時此刻或目前主語承受謂語動詞的動作。XiaoWang,comehere.Youarewantedonthephone.?小王，過來，有人打電話找你呢。Footballisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Inotherwords,itislovedbymoreandmorepeople.?足球現(xiàn)在越來越流行了，換句話說，它被越來越多的人喜愛。其它形式表示被動結構“be+under/in等介詞+名詞”結構可代替進行時被動語態(tài)。Thecityisunderattack(二isbeingattacked)atthemoment.?目前這個城市正受到進攻。Thetelephoneisinuse(二isbeingused)now.?電話正在使用中。練習題—Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedandnow.hasbeingquestionedB.isquestioningC.hasquestionedD.isbeingquestionedAnewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt3.Idon'tknowwhattimeitisnow.Mywatch.A.isrepairingB.hasbeenrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasrepairedItissaidthatpandasinourcountryyearafteryear.A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearingC.willbedisappearedD.willdisappearWithmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A,iswashingawayB,isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway一Areweabouttohavedinner?一Yes,itinthedinningroom.A.isservingB.isbeingservedC.hasbeenservingD.ServesRainforestsandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse? Notyet.Therooms.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintedThepatientnow.Hewillcomeoutsoon.A.isexaminedB.isbeingexaminedC.isexaminingD.hasexaminedNewYear’sDayiscomingandChildren’sParkforit.A.ispreparedB.isbeingpreparedC.haspreparedD.ispreparingCellphonesbymoreandmoreteens.A.areusingB.isusedC.arebeingusedD.beingusedMuchprogressinscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.ismakingB.hasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismadeI’msuretheexperimentwhichatthemomentwillbeagreatsuccess.A.hasbeendoneB.isbeingdoneC.isdoneD.isdoingAlotoftallbuildings,andpeoplewillmoveinsometimenextyear.AissetupBaresetupCisbeingsetupDarebeingsetupI'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.Itinthefactory.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasn'trepairedSomemeasurestoprotectwildliferesources.A.aretakingB.aretakenC.arebeingtakenD.beingtakenAnewbuildingattheothersideofthestreet.Workstartedlastyearandthebuildingisexpectedtoopennextyear.A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbebuilt18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuiltGrowingnumbersofelderlypeopletoselltheirhomestomeetfeesfornursingcarebecausethepresenttestsforstatehelparesostrict.A.haveforcedB.arebeingforcedC.areforcingD.hasbeenforcedTheyoungmanisunhappyrecentlybecausehetogivehiswifemoney.A.isalwaysbeingaskedB.isalwaysaskingC.hasalwaysbeenaskedD.hasalwaysbeenasking二、 句型轉換：將下列句子改為被動結構Theyarepaintingourclassroom.Manypeoplearealwaysaskinghimsillyquestions.Theyarefrequentlydisturbingme.WhatIamtellingyouisthetruth.Iamalwayslosingmyglasses.將下列句子改為主動結構Thepatientisbeingoperatedonbythedoctorsinsidenow.Theissueisbeingpaidattentiontobythegovernmentnow.Anewcarisbeingdesignedbytheengineers.Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutbythestudents.AlotofwildanimalsarebeingkilledbyhuntersinAfrica.三、 完成句子：Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tents,andmedicines(正在運往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.(transport)Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport(正在播放)andIwanttolisten.(broadcast)Look!Theforeignguests(被帶領參觀)aroundthefactorybyMr.Zhang.(showaround)Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar(正在修理)atthegarage.(repair)Howmanybridges(修建)inthevillage?(build)練習題單選：---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,theroom.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingarepaintedD.arebeingpaintingLook!Theship.A.isunloadingB.isbeingunloadedC.hadunloadedD.isbeenunloadedThechildrenmanytimesnottoswimintheriver.A.toldB.havetoldC.havebeentoldD.arebeingtoldThenewplannow.A.isdiscussed B.isdiscussingC.isbeingdiscussedD.isgoingtodiscussThewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.ManynewfactoriesA.havebeenbuiltB.arebeingbuiltC.aregoingtobebuiltD.arebuildingAsciencelabinourschoolatpresent.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbuiltC.isbuildingD.willbebuiltSinceyourcar.Youmayusemine.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepairedC.isrepairingD.isbeingrepairingAnewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt B.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuiltLook!Theroadsnow.A.arewidening B.arewidenedC.arebeingwidenedD.istobewidened---Thew