1、Unit1Friendship.閱讀理解(2018湖南長沙檢測)Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.Youvemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldontknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atru

2、efriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.AlwaysthereforyouTherearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotb

3、eabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendspenttimelisteningtoyouisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecanneversparetimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecantalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourprobl

4、ems.Alwaysrespectful(尊敬的)Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(諒解的)andunderstanding,evenifitisnthis/h

5、erfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesntwanttotaketherisk1.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalwaysA.followyouradviceB.offerasolutiontoyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreesw

6、ithit2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Nevertellliestofriends.B.Sparetimeforfriends.C.Sharefunwithfriends.D.Payattentiontoafriendsopinions.3.AtruefriendwillalwaysforgiveandunderstandyoubecauseA.he/shewantstohelpyouB.he/shedoesntwanttoloseyouC.he/shewantsyoutofeelconfidentoflosinghis/

7、herbestfriend.D.he/shedoesntcareaboutyourmistakes4.Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.七選五(2017河南豫南九校聯(lián)考)Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithyoursi

8、stersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimetoshareyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.1However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantthroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhileyouaresleepingeverymo

9、rning.Maybeyouneedtenminutesbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.2Itsnotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.3Thismayseemsimple,butitsprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatescanavoidconflicts.Dontyouthink

10、he/shellmindifyouborrowhis/hershoesforaquicksoccergame?Dontborrow,use,ortakehis/herthingswithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearn,growandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.4Asthetermprogresses,youshouldrealizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortablewhenaddressingthingsthatunex

11、pectedlycomeup.Setnewrules,andbeflexibleaboutyourchangingenvironment.Followthegoldenrule.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortinknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.Respectyourroommatesthings.B.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.C.Treatyourro

12、ommateasyoudliketobetreated.D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.F.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.完形填空(2017安徽合肥質(zhì)檢)Iretiredfrommyfamilybusinessfouryearsago.ButIveneverbeen1ofanychallenge.Ivesailed

13、aroundtheworldbefore.AndIvedecidedtoflyeastfromWesternAustraliaina2.Inthelasttwoyears,Ihavetrainedhard,spending150hours3withmygroundteam.Whenthebigdaycame,thousandsofpeoplegatheredto4thelaunch.Itwasa5startwithasmoothandsteadytake-off.Iwas6butstillhadsomedoubtsIwasflyingintothe7andIcouldntguaranteeId

14、seemyfriendsandfamilyagain.ThecapsulewhereIstayedwasdesignedto8ifIlandedonthewater,butIwasnotsurewhetherIcould9thecrueltyoftheocean.10,Ikeptwatchingtheweather,communicatingwithmylandteamand11thealtitudetoachievetheperfectspeedanddirection.Onmyfifthday,InoticedIwaslosingoxygen.12,Imanagedtosavemylife

15、byadjustingthepressureintheoxygencylinder(氧氣筒)tostoptheoxygenescaping.Iknewitwasvitaltostay13tocontroltheflightaltitudeandmyoxygenflow,soIheldaspooninmyhandIfI14,itwouldfallandwakemeup.IneverquestionedwhyIwasdoingthis.Itsuchaunique15toseeourbeautifulplanetfromonhigh.SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonm

16、y11thdaywasahuge16.Iknewmyjourneywasnearlyover.Itwastobeanewworldrecord.Icouldseemyteam17belowasIflewover.This18reallypushedmetomylimit,butithasnt19me.Nextyear,Iwanttoflyevenhighertobreakanother20forthehot-airballoonflight.B.skepticalC.fondD.confidentB.helicopterC.carD.hot-airballoonB.preparingC.car

17、vingD.traveling4.A.welcomeB.inspectC.delayD.witnessB.falseC.poorD.freshB.puzzledC.excitedD.frightenedB.unknownC.shelterD.realityB.recycleC.floatD.flyB.showC.evaluateD.commentB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides11.A.losingB.ignoringC.provingD.adjustingB.LuckilyC.NormallyD.ConvenientlyB.awakeC.patientD.relax

18、ed14.A.lookedaroundB.carriedonC.droppedoffD.turnedup15.A.experienceB.excuseC.dreamD.traditionB.disasterC.burdenD.relief17.A.exercisingB.celebratingC.escapingD.quarreling18.A.challengeB.accidentC.raceD.failureB.confusedC.annoyedD.discouragedB.balanceC.recordD.barrie答案精解精析.閱讀理解語篇解讀什么樣的朋友是真實的朋友,本文給出了一些

19、判斷標準。1.D細節(jié)理解題。依照第四段的Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.可知答案。2.C細節(jié)理解題。A項在第二段提到了;B項在第三段提到了;D項在第四段提到了;唯一沒提到C項。3.B細節(jié)理解題。依照全文最后一句Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesntwanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.可知答案。4.D要旨粗心題。本文旨在告訴我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘁粋€朋友是否是真實的朋友。.七

20、選五語篇解讀本文為說明文。主要介紹了在上學時和室友交往應(yīng)當注意的事項。1.E依照設(shè)空處后的However可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,由此可知答案為E項。2.B依照設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知,希望他們立成心識到你的喜好是不公正的,表達你的需假如在問題出現(xiàn)前就把問題解決掉的最正確方法之一,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)選B項。3.A本段作者勸說讀者在沒有獲取室友贊同的情況下,不可以使用他/她的東西。因此可知本段的主題是:要尊敬室友的東西。故答案為A項。4.G設(shè)空處前的意思為:在校時期你應(yīng)當希望學習、成長和變化。設(shè)空處后的意思為:跟著這個學期逐漸過去,你應(yīng)當意識到,事情會為你們兩個變化。由此可推出答案為G項。5.C依照主題句中的“

21、thegoldenrule”,再依照設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知答案為C項。.完形填空語篇解讀本文為記述文,介紹了作者退休后挑戰(zhàn)熱氣球旅行的經(jīng)歷。1.A依照連詞But可知這里指作者向來沒有害怕過任何挑戰(zhàn),應(yīng)選A項。beshyof害怕。2.D依照最后一段最后一句可知,作者決定乘熱氣球從西澳大利亞飛向東部,應(yīng)選D項。3.B作者在近來兩年里努力訓練,開銷了150個小時和地面上的團隊一同為乘熱氣球旅行做準備,應(yīng)選B項。4.D不計其數(shù)的人齊集在一同觀看熱氣球騰躍,應(yīng)選D項。welcome歡迎;inspect檢查;delay延誤,延誤;witness目睹。5.A依照下文可知,這是一次圓滿的開始,應(yīng)選A項。perfe

22、ct圓滿的;false假的;poor可憐的,貧窮的;fresh新鮮的。6.C依照連詞but的提示可推測誠然作者感覺愉悅但仍舊有一些疑慮,應(yīng)選C項。amused被逗樂的;puzzled誘惑的;excited愉悅的;frightened害怕的。7.B因為仍舊有一些疑慮,因此unknown最符合句意。theunknown不為人知的地方。8.C依照下文“ifIlandedonthewater”可知這里指“飛揚”,應(yīng)選C項。digest消化;recycle再利用;float漂,浮;fly翱翔。9.A依照下文“thecrueltyoftheocean”可知選A項。survive從中挺過來。10.C句意:因此,我不停地觀察天氣,與地面的團隊交流,調(diào)整高度以達到圓滿的