1、2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)人教版(2019)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)隨堂檢測(cè)（7）Unit 3 Reading and Thinking一、填空1.The expedition is said _(reach) the South Pole, which is a massive hit.2.The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without _(restrict).3.He devoted himself to the research and _(frequent) went to the library to r

2、efer to the related information in his spare time.4.The aim of _(sustain) development is to balance our economic, environmental and social needs.5.The speech made by the expert will be _(播送) nationwide.6.At the fashion show, the designer mentioned the current _(趨勢(shì)) is toward less formal clothing.7.A

3、fter my examination I had a feeling of _ (解脫).8.The country has always pursued a _(政策) of peace to deal with international affairs.9.At that time people would _(挨餓) if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold months of winter.10.西方的節(jié)日對(duì)中國(guó)的文化有影響嗎?Does Western festivals _ _ _ _ Chinese cu

4、lture?11.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),好事情會(huì)來(lái)的,當(dāng)它來(lái)的時(shí)候,會(huì)是一個(gè)驚喜。_ _ _ _ _the good thing will come, and when it comes, it will be a surprise.12.全世界的人或許都感到了最近幾年氣候一直在變得越來(lái)越溫暖。People around the world may feel that the climate has been _ _ _ _in recent years.13.作為中國(guó)的首都，北京不僅有著悠久的歷史，而且是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城市。（not only. . but also.)_14.昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的生日聚會(huì)的

5、客人都是誰(shuí)??？ (非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)）_15.毋庸置疑，汽車(chē)排放物已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，尤其是在城市。（doubt)_ car emissions have become a big problem, especially in cities.二、閱讀理解 World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more

6、 about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe. The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the human environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Natio

7、ns picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table

8、concerning the environment. The latest World Environment Day was hosted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution. It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even

9、 though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades (游行), concerts, cleaning ,tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.Worl

10、d Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you wont be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try

11、to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learning about green foods, raising money for a local wildlife conservation group or s

12、imply learning about the effects of different products on the earth.1.Why was World Environment Day set up?A. To make people know more about nature.B. To ask people to help to protect the globe.C. To warn people of the danger of air pollution.D. To encourage people to plan for the earths future.2.Wh

13、at do people do on World Environment Day?A. Decide a host city.B. Hold a theme party.C. Discuss environmental ideas.D. Show some plastic products.3.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to disposable in Paragraph 3?A. High-cost.B. Poor-quality.C. Second-hand.D. Single-use.4.Whats the main

14、 idea of the last paragraph?A. Every bit of effort counts.B. Doing is better than saying.C. Many hands make light work.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.三、語(yǔ)法填空 There is little doubt that Earth _ (get) warmer and warmer. The man-made greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.

15、There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to_ increase in extreme weather and natural_(disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that_ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend

16、 will_(probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result_ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate,_ requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate

17、 actions and measures_ (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our carbon footprint by_(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our_ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and

18、impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.答案以及解析一、1.答案：to have reached解析：考查不定式的完成式。句意:據(jù)說(shuō)探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)已到達(dá)南極,這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。be said to do sth.據(jù)說(shuō)做某事;根據(jù)句意可知,reach表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,要用不定式的完成式,故填to have reached。2.答案：restriction解析：考查名詞。句意:這個(gè)游泳池對(duì)社區(qū)的所有家庭開(kāi)放,不受限制。根據(jù)句意以及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處位于介詞

19、without后,應(yīng)用名詞形式,restriction意為限制,約束。3.答案：frequently解析：考查副詞。句意:他致力于這項(xiàng)研究,經(jīng)常在空余時(shí)間去圖書(shū)館查閱相關(guān)資料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went，故用副詞形式。4.答案：sustainable解析：考查形容詞。句意:可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標(biāo)是平衡我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和社會(huì)需要?？仗幮揎椕~development,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。sustainable意為可持續(xù)的。5.答案：broadcast6.答案：trend7.答案：release8.答案：policy9.答案：starve10.答案：have an impact/effect

20、on11.答案：There is no doubt that12.答案：getting warmer and warmer13.答案：As the capital of China, Beijing not only has a long history, but it is also a modern city.解析： not only.but also.表示不僅而且,可以連接兩個(gè)分句。14.答案：Who were the guests invited to attend your birthday party last night?解析：根據(jù)句意可知,the guests與動(dòng)詞invite

21、之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。15.答案：There is no doubt that解析：根據(jù)提示可知此處應(yīng)用There is no doubt that.句式。二、答案：1-4 BCDA解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的World Environment Day.was created to inspire.可知，設(shè)立世界環(huán)境日的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們積極參與環(huán)境保護(hù)并了解多種方法來(lái)幫助確保地球?qū)?lái)的安全，故選B。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about

22、 environmental topics with others以及第二段最后一句可知，在世界環(huán)境日這一天人們主要討論環(huán)境問(wèn)題。C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。3. 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的Beat Plastic Pollution及現(xiàn)實(shí)情況可知，文中提到的最近一個(gè)世界環(huán)境日即2018年世界環(huán)境日的主題是塑戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q，再結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞前面的It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags和畫(huà)線詞后面的which makes up 10% of all of the waste可知，disposable plastic（一次性塑料）造成大量資源浪費(fèi)，所以D項(xiàng)供一次使用的符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。4. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，世界環(huán)境日不是公共節(jié)日，所以人們不放假。但如果你想慶祝的話，為何不讓你周?chē)娜岁P(guān)注它呢？后面又列舉了一些可以起作用的小事，所以最后一段主要是講每個(gè)人都可以從身邊的小事做起，行動(dòng)起來(lái)保護(hù)地球，每