1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市王家廠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I wish I could offer you some cake but there s _ left.A. nothing B. none C. nobody D. no one參考答案：B考查不定代詞。句意：我希望能給你一些蛋糕，但是沒(méi)有剩下。none 可用來(lái)指代前面提到過(guò)的人或物，意思是“一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有”。2. School officials say the hair rule is there _ students from getting bullied.A. keeping B. to keep

2、 C. keep D. kept參考答案：B3. The lessons in Book 7 are more difficult to learn than _ in the first 6 books.A. the oneB. that C. themD. those參考答案：D4. The train for Shanghai _ at 9 tomorrow morning. So you are _ to get everything ready at 7 oclock. A. will leave, supposed B. are leaving, suppose C. leaves

3、, supposed D. is going to leave, suppose參考答案：C略5. Im thinking about withdraw (退出)from the committee.Think it over. Once you decide, you wont be _ to the committee again.A. adoptedB. admittedC. adaptedD. allowed參考答案：B略6. The financial crisis and the suffering _ has caused have a great influence on th

4、e whole world.A. they B. which C. it D. what參考答案：C7. People are concerned about the quality of the air they _. A. hear B. eat C. drink D. breathe 參考答案：D8. - Dont you believe in Mary, your confidential secretary?- _, but this time he lied to me.A. Yes, I dont B. No, I dont C. Yes, I do D. No, I do參考答

5、案：C9. So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves, the cold. A. in terms of B. in need of C. regardless of D. accounting for參考答案：C略10. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to catch it. A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Fle

6、w away it參考答案：C11. Although he had taken a lot of medicine, his health poor. A. proved B. remained C. maintained D. lasted參考答案：B12. -Li Ping often watches _ English TV news in her spare time. -No wonder she has _ command of English. A. /; a B. an; theC. the; / D. an; a參考答案：A13. Many homeless teenage

7、rs_ when their money runs out.A, resort stealing B. resort to stealing C. resort to steal D. resort stolen參考答案：B14. As some experts say, shopping by television will never take _ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store is _ great enjoyment.A/; a Bthe; a Ca; the Da; /

8、參考答案：B15. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave offD. leave out參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了使我的作文更清晰流暢，老師讓我把不必要的單詞和句子刪去。A. leave alone不干擾；不干涉；B. leave behind留下；遺留；C. leave off停止；戒除；D. leave

9、out省去。根據(jù)下文the unnecessary words and sentences.可知為“省去不必要的單詞句子”，故選D。二、 填空16. By the latter half of the 19th century, manufacturing had become the cornerstone of American industry. But, in spite of their 61._ (economy) importance, factories were often run in a very disordered manner. For the most part,

10、 factory operations 62._ (simple) adopted “ruleofthumb”(經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則)operations. Basically, 63._ (employ) would learn how to do procedures from their more experienced colleagues on the job, 64._ (copy) methods and techniques born out of individual trialanderror. It was not until F. W. Taylor, 65._ engineer,

11、 began introducing his ideas about systematizing these processes in the early 1890s 66._ this approach to factory management began to change. Taylor was the pioneer of an approach that he would later name “scientific management”. He thought management should analyze each task performed in the factor

12、y rather than allowing workers to determine how to do the work for themselves. That way they could make sure that every step in the manufacturing process 67._ (handle) as efficiently as possible. Taylor also believed that management needed to be more scientific in 68._ (they) handling of staffing is

13、sues. He felt that all workers should be carefully selected, properly trained to ensure that they perform their tasks competently. Most significantly, Taylor thought that workers should carry 69._ instructions handed down by their managers. 70._ in our modern world Taylors ideas would be considered

14、overly strict, at the time they helped to achieve much greater efficiency in industrial operations.參考答案：61. economic62. simply63. employees64. copying65. an66. that67. was handled68. their69. out70. Although/Though/While三、 閱讀理解17. A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience.To mak

15、e matters worse,several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases.One of the most dangerous is a parasite（寄生蟲(chóng)）that causes sleeping sickness.After the initial bite,sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever,headaches and aching muscles.As the illness goes on,those infected become increasin

16、gly tired,which is where it gets its name.It is worth noting that sleeping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was.In the early 20th Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year.By the 1960s the disease was considered under control and had reached very low numbers,making it

17、s spread more difficult.But in the 1970s there was another major infection,which took 20 years to control.Since then,better screening programs and earlier treatments have reduced the number of cases dramatically.In 20is this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000.The World Health Organization (WHO) hope

18、s the disease will be completely removed by 2020.More problematically,a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been consideredand analyzedas a blood disease,because the parasites can readily be discovered in the bl

19、ood of its victims.However,in a recent study found that the parasite can stay in the skin and fat,as well as in the blood.There may even be a higher density（密度）of the parasite in the skin than in the blood. That means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it.The

20、finding could explain the mysterious 1970s infection,and why the disease can spring up in areas that had previously been cleared.8. Whats the danger of a tsetse fly bite?A. It makes people sleepy. B. It causes skin disease.C. It brings about deaths. D. It transmits deadly parasites.9. What can we in

21、fer about sleeping sickness from Paragraph 3?A. Its still a threat to human health. B. Its not that dangerous at present.C. Its incurable in the early 20th century. D. Its completely under control in the 1960s.10. What does the underlined harbor most probably mean?A. carry B. resist C. exchange D. h

22、ide11. What does the latest research indicate according to the passage?A. Sleeping sickness is a blood disease. B. Skin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.C. Sleeping sickness can be spread with no signs. D. Parasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.參考答案：8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了以前人們認(rèn)為被采采蠅叮咬后最危險(xiǎn)的是會(huì)導(dǎo)致人得昏睡病，后來(lái)研究表明寄生在皮膚和脂肪，以及血液中，甚至有可能是一個(gè)更高的密度（密度）在皮膚比血液中的寄生蟲(chóng)，這意味著一個(gè)人可能沒(méi)有癥狀，但仍然懷有疾病并傳播它。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“in a recent study found that the parasite can stay in the skin and fat,as well as in the blood.There may even be a higher density（密度）o