1、全國100所名校高三英語單元綜合測試示范卷12 新人教版(120分鐘150分)第卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What does the man suggest? A.Buying a new car.B.Repairing the car.C.Selling the car.2.How did the woman get back home? A.

2、By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.3.What happened to the woman?A.She couldn􀆳t find a seat.B.Her suitcase was lost.C.She missed the train.4.How much does an ice-cream cost? A.1 dollar.B.2 dollars. C.8 dollars.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library. B.In a restaurant. C.In a

3、 store.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Why can􀆳t the woman eat the ice-cream?A.Because she doesn􀆳t like the tastes.B.Because she is on a diet.C.Because s

4、he is quite full.7.What kind of person is the woman? A.She is fond of eating. B.She is easy to persuade. C.She has a strong will.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.Going for a picnic.B.Going shopping.C.Going out for food.9.What will the man most probably do the day be

5、fore they go? A.Prepare the car.B.Buy some food.C.Write the report.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Host and guest.B.Fellow-workers.C.Manager and secretary.11.Where will Jim go to work? A.Atlanta. B.Chicago. C.California.12.What do we know about the w

6、oman?A.She has risen to a higher position.B.She is looking forward to a higher position.C.She has no interest in fame and gain.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What does the man want to do? A.To learn English.B.To buy some computer desks.C.To know the plan for the computer desks.14.Who is David Wong?A.Manager of

7、 Easy English School.B.Manager of Bentalls Furniture.C.Secretary of Easy English School.15.When was the order placed? A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Thursday. C.Last Saturday.16.What􀆳s the man speaker􀆳s name? A.John Morrisson. B.David Morrison. C.John Morrison.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.How do p

8、eople ask the speaker for advice on how to build robots? A.By telephoning him. B.By sending him emails.C.By visiting him in person.18.How long is it since the speaker started building robots? A.Three years.B.Thirteen years.C.Thirty years. 19.What does the speaker think of building a robot? A.It is a

9、 hard task. B.It is an easy job. C.It doesn􀆳t take much time.20.How much does it cost to build a robot at least? A.$200. B.$400. C.$1,000.試題答案15ACBAC610BCAAB1115CBCAB1620CBCAA附:聽力部分錄音材料(Text 1)W:I was told that it would cost 800 dollars to have the car repaired.M:I doubt whether the old car

10、 is worth repairing. We might as well spend 800 dollars more to buy a new one.(Text 2)W:Hello, Daddy.M:Betty, why did you get home so early today?W:Oh, I was about to walk home when Mary saw me and gave me a lift in her car.(Text 3)W:Where is my suitcase?M:I don􀆳t know. Where did you leave

11、it?W:I just put it on the chair a moment ago, but now it􀆳s gone.(Text 4)M:Here􀆳s 10 dollars, and give me 8 ice-creams, please.W:Sure. Your ice-creams are here and here􀆳s a two-dollar change.(Text 5)M:This is a very expensive watch, but I􀆳ve had trouble with it eve

12、r since I bought it. I insist on seeing the manager.W:Actually, there is no need for that, sir. I􀆳ll give you another watch just like this one.(Text 6)M:Lily, would you like to have some ice-cream? I􀆳ve got some different tastes for you to choose from. I􀆳ve got strawberry,

13、 peach and chocolate.W:Wow! I wish I could, but I just can􀆳t. I􀆳m on a diet to lose weight.M:Come on, and it􀆳s just a bite. It doesn􀆳t really matter to have just a bite.W:I􀆳d better not. M:You􀆳re really strong-willed.W:You􀆳re right. I

14、049011;m not so easily persuaded into doing something that I think is wrong.(Text 7)M:You know, we can do something we haven􀆳t done for a long time. I􀆳d like to go for a picnic.W:Where could we go? To the park?M:No, I want to drive out into the country, find some place away from th

15、e highway and have a real picnic lunch with fried chicken, potato salad, fish and chips.W:Sounds like a good idea. Why don􀆳t we go this Sunday?M:I can􀆳t make it. I􀆳m busy writing the report on the study of western food all weekend, but next Saturday and Sunday I will be fr

16、ee.W:I see. Let􀆳s make some preparations on next Saturday and start out the next day.M:OK. It􀆳s a date. You􀆳ll get what we need for the lunch and I􀆳ll provide the transportation.(Text 8)M:What􀆳s going on around here? Why is everyone changing offices? W:Ha

17、ven􀆳t you heard? Where have you been anyway?M:I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago.W:Well, there􀆳re a lot of changes in our factory this week.M:Yes, I see. But what are they?W:For one thing, Marta and Jim are leaving.M:Where are they going? Did they get a higher posit

18、ion?W:Marta􀆳s going to the office in Atlanta. She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market.M:That sounds like a good position. What about Jim?W:He is going to manage the plant in California.M:What about you? Are you going to rise to a higher position? W:Not yet, but I􀆳

19、m hoping I will.(Text 9)W:Hello, Easy English School. May I help you? M:Yes, this is John Morrison from Bentalls Furniture. I􀆳d like to speak to David Wong, please. W:I􀆳m sorry, our manager is not here now. Can I ask him to call you back or take a message? M:Yes. He placed an order

20、 for some computer desks last Thursday, but he didn􀆳t say clearly how they were to be arranged. W:Oh, I see. Here I have a copy of the plan. Would you like me to fax it to you? M:Yes, that would help if you could. W:Of course. Can you give me your name and fax number then, please?M:Yes. Joh

21、n Morrison and the fax number is 7323 9311.W:OK, Mr Morrison. Is your name spelled with two Rs and Ss? M:It􀆳s spelt with a double R and one S.W:All right then, Mr Morrison. And your fax number is 7323 9311.Is that correct? M:Yes it is. W:All right. I􀆳ll fax you the plan now. M:Than

22、ks very much.(Text 10)I get many emails each week from people who want to start building robots. As a builder of robots for 30 years, here􀆳s my advice on the subject.First, let􀆳s decide what a robot is. In my opinion, to be a robot, it should have the ability to thinkmake decisions

23、. This may sound hard at first, but really any small computer can be programmed to make decisions. I want to encourage you, but honestly, building a robot is not easy. This is a task that would take a normal person several months or years. Most people believe that they can build a robot with parts f

24、ound around the house and that is partly true. I think electric screwdrivers would be a good drive motor. However, there are many things that they will have to buy. These things are simply not available in the bottom of a toybox or at their local Wal-Mart.Although almost all believed it would cost m

25、uch less when they began, most robots built cost between $200 and $400.Many people spend well over $1,000 and some, much more. 第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.The movie Lost in Thailand brought in more than 1.2 billion yuan in a month, which was new he

26、ight in director􀆳s career.  A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; a【答案與解析】C考查冠詞。句意:電影人在囧途之泰囧一個月內(nèi)收入突破12億元,這是這個導(dǎo)演職業(yè)生涯的一個新高度。第1空填不定冠詞a表示泛指;第2空填定冠詞the特指該影片的導(dǎo)演。22.Would you please keep an eye on my luggage? I have to get some drink. It􀆳ll be fine with me.  A.I think soB.Go ahead C.It

27、􀆳s my pleasure D.You􀆳re welcome【答案與解析】B考查交際用語。句意:請幫我看一下行李好嗎?我想去喝點東西。你去吧。你的行李在我這很安全。根據(jù)下文的“It􀆳ll be fine with me”可知,回答者表示同意。Go ahead意為“去吧”,符合語境。I think so意為“我這樣認為”;It􀆳s my pleasure和You􀆳re welcome都意為“不用謝”。23.It􀆳s impossible for us to say exactly how

28、 much a student will need to live on as this mainly their lifestyle, and will vary greatly from student to student.  A.insists on B.concentrates on C.bases on D.depends on【答案與解析】D考查動詞短語。句意表示“主要取決于他們的生活方式”。insist on“堅持”;concentrate on“集中;全神貫注于”;base.on.“以為基礎(chǔ)”;depend on“取決于”。24.As more and more s

29、ports , the Olympic Games are growing so big that most cities may not be able to host them in the future.  A.are being added B.added C.were added D.have added【答案與解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意表示“越來越多的體育項目正在被加入到奧運會中”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。25.The president of the European Central Bank, Mario Draghi, has said

30、 that it is ready to provide further support to the eurozone􀆳s banking system, .  A.if soB.if ever C.if necessaryD.if any【答案與解析】C考查省略句。句意表示“如果有必要的話,歐洲中央銀行準(zhǔn)備給歐元區(qū)的銀行系統(tǒng)提供進一步的支持”。if necessary是if it is necessary的省略形式,意為“如果有必要”。26.The project manager of the company had to face the of whether

31、 to continue the project or give it up. 【答案與解析】D考查名詞。句意:這家公司的項目經(jīng)理不得不面對是該繼續(xù)這個項目還是放棄這一窘境。dilemma“(進退兩難的)困境;窘境”;danger“危險”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;assignment“任務(wù)”。27.In order not to be disturbed by anyone else, I spent the whole afternoon in my study.  A.locked B.locking C.to lock D.being locked【答案與解析】A

32、考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了不被任何其他人打擾,我一下午都把自己鎖在書房中。過去分詞短語locked in my study在句中作狀語。28.Emily dancing for a while, but soon she found it too difficult to learn and then lost interest.  A.took overB.took up C.took in D.took off【答案與解析】B考查介詞。句意:艾米麗學(xué)習(xí)了一段時間的舞蹈,但是不久后她發(fā)現(xiàn)舞蹈太難學(xué),就失去了興趣。take over“接管”; take up“學(xué)習(xí);從事”;take

33、in“吸收;欺騙”; take off“起飛”。29.It was quite foggy this morning; , hundreds of flights were delayed at Beijing Capital International Airport alone.  A.on the contrary B.in other words C.as a result D.above all【答案與解析】C考查連接詞。句意:今天上午霧很大,因此,僅在北京首都國際機場就有上百架次航班延誤。on the contrary“與此相反;正相反”;in other words“也

34、就是說”;as a result“因此”;above all“最重要;首先”。30.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree .  A.in sight B.in place C.in particular D.in need【答案與解析】A考查介詞短語。句意表示“方圓幾英里都是沙漠,看不到一棵植物或樹”。in sight“在視野中;看得見”;in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?in particular“尤其;特別”;in need“需要”。31. highly

35、 for his wonderful performance in the project, the young man was too to fall asleep.  A.Praising; excited B.To praise; exciting C.Praised; exciting D.Praised; excited【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動詞。句意:因為在項目中的出色表現(xiàn)而受到高度贊揚,這個年輕人興奮得難以入睡。句子的主語the young man和動詞praise之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此第1空填praised表示被動;第2空填excited表示年輕人感到很興奮。32.

36、To avoid delays, make sure your application is complete before you it by mail or in person. 【答案與解析】B考查動詞。句意:為了避免延誤,在你用郵件或者親自遞交申請前一定要確保它是完整的。acquire“獲得;學(xué)到”;submit“遞交;呈遞”;approve“贊成;批準(zhǔn)”;demand“強烈要求”。33.I remember I left my dictionary in the classroom. Why here? Oh, I brought it here for you.

37、 A.has it come B.had it come C.does it come D.will it come【答案與解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我記得把字典落在教室了。它怎么會跑到這里來呢?哦,我給你帶來的。根據(jù)答語可知,come所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。34.Being a good listener is a kind of quality, and that􀆳s it takes to keep friendship. 【答案與解析】D考查名詞性從句。句意:做一個好的傾聽者是一種品格,并且這是保持友誼所需要的。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從

38、句在句中作表語;what在名詞性從句中作賓語。35.I was sitting with my toast and coffee when a nice lady came in; however, only when she said hello it was Sarah Montague.  A.I realized B.realized I C.did I realize D.I did realize【答案與解析】C考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語位于句首時,主句的主謂語應(yīng)該采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后

39、各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 36, shouting angrily at each other. He 37 his disciples (弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in38at each other?” The di

40、sciples 39for a while and one of them said, “Because we40our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout 41the other person is just next to you? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 42manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 43the other disciples

41、. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their44. To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 45each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to46that great distance. What47when two people fall in love? Th

42、ey don􀆳t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 48. The distance between them is either nonexistent (不存在的) or very small.”  The wise man 49, “When they love each other even more, they do not 50, but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finall

43、y they even 51 not whisper. They only look at each other and that􀆳s 52. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”   He looked at his disciples and said, “So when you 53, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more. 54, there wil

44、l come a day when the distance is so great that you􀆳ll not find the path to 55. You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”  37.A.referred to B.attended to C.appealed to D.turned to55.A.beat B.follow C.walk D.return 【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘性哲理文。一位智者看到一家人爭吵的經(jīng)歷并以此教育自己的弟子:當(dāng)我們爭吵時,不要傷害彼此的心靈。36.C從

45、上句中的the Ganges, a river which.可以判斷,這里應(yīng)該是指他看到一家人在河岸上怒氣沖沖地爭吵。37.D由后文可知,他想借此機會對弟子進行教育,所以他轉(zhuǎn)向他們。38.B根據(jù)上文的angrily可知,此處是指“人們?yōu)槭裁磿嵟叵驅(qū)Ψ胶敖心?”39.A為了回答這個問題,弟子們思考了一會。40.C人們失去了內(nèi)心的平靜時才會怒喊。41.Bwhen在此意為“在情況下”。42.A由前面所提及的“離得很近”可知,這里是說可以用柔和的方式講話。43.B一些弟子又說出了另外的答案,但沒有一個能讓其他人滿意。44.D當(dāng)兩個人向?qū)Ψ脚皶r,彼此的內(nèi)心就會產(chǎn)生距離感。45.A提高嗓音是為了能讓

46、雙方都聽見。46.C根據(jù)上文的“To cover that distance”可知答案。47.D由下句“They don􀆳t shout at each other”可知,此處意為“如果兩個人相愛會是一種什么情況呢?”48.A根據(jù)下句“The distance between them is either nonexistence or very small”可知,兩顆相愛的人的心彼此很親近。49.B說完了上述內(nèi)容,這位智者接著說。50.D與本空后面的whisper構(gòu)成對比,意為“相愛的人不會大聲說話而只會甜蜜地低語”。51.C最后,他們甚至不必低語,而只需要深情地注視對方。

47、52.B他們只要注視著對方就可以明白一切。53.A所以,當(dāng)你們爭吵的時候,千萬不要傷害對方的心靈。54.C不要輕易地說出那些令人傷心的話,否則你們的心會徹底相離。55.D你們心靈的距離會越來越遠,以至于你們不能再和好如初。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AMy great-grandfather, Johann, moved here from Austria in 1922. Since he was not the oldest son in the family, he

48、 was not to take over the family farm. He set off to make a life for himself in America. He married a woman whose parents had lived just across the Hungarian border within the Austro-Hungarian Empire.My great-grandparents moved to Queens and had two children. In the spring of 1939, Johann received a

49、 letter from his father asking him to return to Austria. For reasons unknown to me, his brothers were not able to take over the farm. Johann took a leave of absence from his job and took his wife and children to the farm in Austria. This was the only time my grandfather, then a boy, met his own gran

50、dparents.While Johann was preparing to take over his father􀆳s farm, Austria was annexed (兼并) by Germany. Since he had been naturalized as an American citizen, and his wife and children had been born in the US, Johann was considered an unwelcome person by the Nazis. He was told that he faced

51、 conscription (征兵) into the Nazi army, and imprisonment if he refused. So he said goodbye to his parents for the last time and fled with his wife and children. They traveled through Europe for months before they were able to catch a boat back to the US from Rome around New Year􀆳s Day, 1940.

52、Johann􀆳s job was no longer waiting for him when they returned. He managed to borrow money from the bank and bought a pub and a grocery store. My grandfather owned the business for some time after his father􀆳s death in 1969. It􀆳s always with a deep sense of pride that I rem

53、ember that my ancestor was able to build a life for himself and his family from scratch after coming to America.56.According to the passage, Johann first left for America to .  A.get married B.start a new life C.obtain his own farmD.look after his family57.What would most probably happen if Joh

54、ann refused to be a Nazi soldier? A.He would be put into prison. B.He would be sent back to America. C.He would not be welcome in Austria. D.He would not be able to take over the farm.58.When Johann returned to America, he .  A.was given a job in a pub B.couldn􀆳t do his previous job C.

55、had been away for over a yearD.failed to start his own business 59.How does the author feel when he thinks of the stories about his great-grandfather? A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Proud.D.Pitying.【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的曾祖父在年輕時背井離鄉(xiāng)到美國謀生,后來,曾祖父和家人返回奧地利繼承家業(yè),但是當(dāng)時奧地利被德國兼并,具有美國國籍的他不受歡迎,因此他們被迫又回到美國,重新創(chuàng)業(yè)并有了一番成就,作者為曾祖父

56、的經(jīng)歷感到自豪。56.B根據(jù)文章第1段“Since he was not the oldest son in the family, he was not to take over the family farm. He set off to make a life for himself in America”可知,Johann首次去美國是為了謀生,開始新的生活。57.A根據(jù)文章第3段“He was told that he faced conscription into the Nazi army, and imprisonment if he refused”可知,如果Johann拒絕被

57、征兵成為納粹戰(zhàn)士,就會被關(guān)進監(jiān)獄。58.B根據(jù)文章最后一段首句“Johann􀆳s job was no longer waiting for him when they returned”可知,Johann不能再做他以前的工作了。59.C根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“It􀆳s always with a deep sense of pride that I remember that my ancestor was able to build a life for himself and his family from scratch after coming

58、to America”可知,每當(dāng)作者想起曾祖父的經(jīng)歷時,他都會引以為豪。BStay-at-home kids are named “generation ni-ni” in Spain. They are adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying. But the phenomenon is by no means limited to Spain. It is a worldwide problem.In Italy they are known as “bamboccioni” or big bab

59、ies. There nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still live in their parents􀆳 home, up from almost 50 percent since 1983. Once kept there by a love for mama􀆳s home-cooked food, the economic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own. Last year a government minister, who admitted his mother w