1、 The second period1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner worldto show my concern for other peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secr

2、ets in my heartReasons I need friends:2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?No. There are many things. e. g. a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV set enjoy some proverbs A friend is a second self.A good friend is my nearest relat

3、ion.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.Anne Frank The Second World War and the Nazi crime納粹正在建設(shè)集中營納粹正在建設(shè)集中營納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園被關(guān)在集中營中的猶太人被關(guān)在集中營中的猶太人納粹屠殺猶太人的真實場景納粹屠殺猶太人的真實場景納粹正對著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射納粹正對著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射猶太人排隊進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室猶太人排隊進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子BackgroundThis is a

4、true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to conce

5、ntrationcamps( 集中營）集中營） farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains.For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary wa

6、s written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Annes best friendNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷蘭荷蘭n. 德國的德國的; 德國人的德國人的n. 連續(xù)連續(xù); 系列系列adv. 在戶外在戶外; 在野外在野外n. 黃昏黃昏; 傍晚傍晚vi. 打雷打雷; 雷鳴雷鳴n. 雷雷; 雷聲雷聲Words previewentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整個的

7、整個的; 完全的完全的adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地n. 能力能力; 力量力量; 權(quán)利權(quán)利 n. 窗簾窗簾; 門簾門簾; 幕布幕布adj. 積滿灰塵的積滿灰塵的Words previewgo throughset downon purposeat duskface to face經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 經(jīng)受經(jīng)受記下記下; 放下放下; 登記登記故意故意在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻面對面地面對面地Expressions previewNow lets come to readingReading Tips在閱讀每個段落時，要注意在閱讀每個段落時，要注意綜合運用綜合運用略讀略讀(skimming)與與掃讀掃讀(

8、scanning)這兩種方法。這兩種方法。 略讀略讀(skimming)只看文章標(biāo)題、下只看文章標(biāo)題、下標(biāo)題以及每個部分或者段落第一行標(biāo)題以及每個部分或者段落第一行, 關(guān)關(guān)注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。注文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞。 略讀時略讀時, 要用充足的時間讀懂段落要用充足的時間讀懂段落的第一句和第二句的第一句和第二句, 因為第一句往往是因為第一句往往是該段的主題句該段的主題句(topic sentence), 而第二而第二句往往是對前句的延伸句往往是對前句的延伸(extension)或進(jìn)或進(jìn)一步的解釋一步的解釋(explanation)。通過略讀把握文章大意通過略讀把握文章大意 運用掃讀運用掃

9、讀(scanning)迅速瀏覽從第三迅速瀏覽從第三句開始句開始的后面部分的后面部分, 搜尋作者對開頭兩句搜尋作者對開頭兩句的支持句的支持句(supporting sentences), 并同時并同時注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折注意文章中間是否有轉(zhuǎn)折(transition), 因因為這些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加為這些詞常常會把文章的思路逆轉(zhuǎn)或加入其它重要的信息。入其它重要的信息。當(dāng)讀到段落的最后當(dāng)讀到段落的最后一句時一句時,我們又要使用略讀我們又要使用略讀, 這時必須再這時必須再次放慢速度次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完直到完全消化作者對段落的小結(jié)全消化作者對段落的小結(jié)(

10、conclusion), 因因為該小結(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引為該小結(jié)有可能與主題句截然相反或引導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個段落。導(dǎo)讀者進(jìn)入下一個段落。通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組通過掃讀尋找特定信息或特定詞組Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowThey stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. curtainattic1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer th

11、ese questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.SkimmingReading Comprehension I1. Read the text quikly and fill in the form belowThe time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyAnnes best friendThe length of time they hid away

12、The date of the diary World War TwoNetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty two yearsThursday 15,June,1944 Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. She could tell

13、everything to it. she thought it was her best friend. 1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for _. A. over a year B. over two years C. three years C. one year and a halfChoose the correct answers.B2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C.

14、 whom you can trust D. who could save your lifeC3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. she had interest in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too longD4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _.

15、 A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the roomA5. Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _. A. about June 1945 B. about February 1945 C. about December 1944 D. about November 1944How did Anne feel about nature before she

16、and her family hide away? (after)Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?Why did Anne no longer just look at nature out of the window?2 Questions:Students work in pairs to discuss the following open questions: How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hide away? (after)Sh

17、e took nature for granted before she and her family hide away .she has grown crazy about everything to do with nature aftershe and her family hide away .2.Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?3.Why did Anne no longer just look at nature out of the window?Because she was no longer abl

18、e to go out as she pleased. Losing freedom made her feel more exited about good and beautiful things to do with nature Because she thought nature is one thing that really must be experienced. (we have to experience nature not just looking through dusty windows.)Careful readingAnnes feelings as she w

19、as looking out at the night skyeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelycrazycalmFill in the form below.Time NatureFeelingBefore hidingAfter hidingblue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersnever felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsgrey crazyRetelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family w

20、ere _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so cr

21、azydo withat midnightRetelling But I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ without seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new friend -_, whom I could tell _ to. Sadly, at last my family was discovered and caught by _ someti

22、me later.dare toface to facelonelymy diary Kittyeverythingthe German NazisSuppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourself for a whole year. You can never go outdoors, otherwise you will be killed. You have no telephone, computer, or TV at home.How would you feel?What would you do?Group workGroup w

23、ork1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepst feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位無話不談、推心置腹的朋友呢？ e.g : The man whom you just talked to was a friend of mine. He is the person whom I stayed with three days. 知識擴(kuò)展知識擴(kuò)展 whom 在引導(dǎo)定語從句時，常與介詞連用，構(gòu)成“介詞+whom 或“n/pron/num./+介詞+whom的形式。e.

24、g: The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我講話的那個女孩是我表妹。 The old man has three daughters, two of whom are teachers.這位老人 有三個女兒，其中有兩個是老師。feeling n 1. 感覺，感觸感覺，感觸 a feeling of .的感覺a feeling that . 感覺到.a feeling of cold / hungere.g: I have no feeling in my left leg.2. 感情，情感（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與理智相對而言）感情，情感（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，與理

25、智相對而言）express feelings 表達(dá)感情hurt sbs feelings 傷了某人的感情hide /mask ones feelings 隱瞞感情e.g: what he said hurt her feelings.You should learn to express your feelings properly(恰當(dāng)?shù)模?2.afraid adj 畏懼的，害怕的，很膽小的，非常膽怯的be afraid of sb/sth 害怕.be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事be afraid that. 擔(dān)心.I am afraid .恐怕.(用于推測某種令人不愉快的

26、事情e.g: I am much afraid of snakes.I am afriad to go out at night. I am afraid I cant help you.3. So 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中her diary 和he best friend 構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。made her diary her best friend 為“make +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g: The news made us happy. 那條消息使我們高興。Please speak loud to make yourslelf heard by others.同樣的用法還有keep/cal

27、l/find+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friends house.She hid her money away.4. hide: hid, hid/ hiddenhide away 躲藏躲藏, 隱匿隱匿hide away + 地點狀語地點狀語hide +賓語賓語 + awayhide away + 賓語賓語5. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy

28、 about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故, , 我變得對我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。本句是一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（可用whether替換)作wonder 的賓語。在從句中又包含一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句（its .that.)，在強(qiáng)調(diào)表原因的狀語從句時，只能用beause來引導(dǎo)，不能用since 或as。1) I wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否e.g. I wonder if you can help me repair

29、 my bike.wonder v.(wondered, wondered, wondering)納悶納悶; 想知道想知道; 覺得奇怪覺得奇怪; 不明白不明白 I wonder at her rudeness. I wonder whether you like her.We wonder that the little boy is a university student.名詞名詞 (pl. wonders) 驚奇驚奇; 驚異驚異; 驚嘆驚嘆 There was a look of wonder in his eyes.its because I havent been able to b

30、e outdoors for so long that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成: It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who (被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時, 可用可用who替代替代that) 練一練練一練: 對句子劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)對句子劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days

31、 ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分也可以是從句。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分也可以是從句。 e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.3) Its because 因為因為because引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)表語引導(dǎo)

32、的從句充當(dāng)表語, 此時不能此時不能用用since, as, for 來替換。來替換。e.g.-Why didnt you phone me last night? -Its because I didnt want to disturb you.4) grow/be crazy about 熱衷于熱衷于 迷戀迷戀e.g. The boy is crazy about skating.be crazy to do sthbeause, as, for和since (1) beause 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之后，because 表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)，最適合回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。 e.

33、g : I do it beacause I like it. (2)since 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、顯然的理由，較為正式，語氣比beause 弱。 e.g: since you are thin, you had better eat much. (3) as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時表示附帶說明“雙方已知的原因”，語氣比since 弱，較為正式，位置較為靈活。 e.g: As it is rain, you should take an umbrella. （4）for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說明，for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句只

34、能放于主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。 E.g： he could not have seen me, for I was not there.5) do withe.g. Her job is to do with computers. 與與有關(guān)有關(guān) 處理處理, 對付對付e.g. The man is difficult to do with.have something to do with 與與有些關(guān)系有些關(guān)系 have nothing to do with 與與沒有關(guān)系沒有關(guān)系have a lot to do with 與與有很大關(guān)系有很大關(guān)系3.忍受（常與cant 或could

35、nt 連用）e.g: I cannot do with the noise. 我無法忍受那種噪音。易混詞組易混詞組辨析辨析 例句例句 do with常與what 連用，表示如何處理,不用于被動語態(tài)。what are you doing with the leftovers. 你打算怎樣處理這些剩飯菜。deal with作“對待”“處理” 講時，常與how連用。此時，還有“與。交易”的意思，此時不用于被動語態(tài)she knows how to deal with children.6. stay awake 1) stay 使使保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài)I stayed awake through

36、the stormy night. He stayed single all his life. The weather stayed hot. Stay seated!2) awake 醒著的醒著的 他睡著還是醒著他睡著還是醒著? Is he awake or asleep?awake為表語形容詞為表語形容詞, 不做定語。類似詞不做定語。類似詞有有: afraid, alive, alone, asleep, etc.9. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.1) far 常與常與too或形容

37、詞連用或形容詞連用, 意思是相當(dāng)?shù)匾馑际窍喈?dāng)?shù)?得多得多 too much 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 “太多太多”too many 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞e.g. You have wasted too much time. You have given me too much. The schoolbag is heavy. I have put too many books in it.The dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _ hot.I

38、have _ homework to do, so I have no time to go there.much toomuch tootoo muchtoo muchmuch tooadj /adv “實在太實在太”e.g. Your skirt is much too small. He ran much too fast.she dare go out at night.He dared not do that.2) dare v. 敢敢, 敢于敢于具有情態(tài)動詞和一般動詞兩種用法。具有情態(tài)動詞和一般動詞兩種用法。 作情態(tài)動詞，多用于疑問句、否定作情態(tài)動詞，多用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中

39、。無單三形式，只有句和條件句中。無單三形式，只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的形式，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的形式，否定形式在其后加否定形式在其后加not。 作一般動詞時，是不及物動詞。有人稱和數(shù)的變作一般動詞時，是不及物動詞。有人稱和數(shù)的變化（單三形式，過去式，過去分詞化（單三形式，過去式，過去分詞),其否定形式要在其否定形式要在dare 前加前加dont/doesnt/didnt.We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such st

40、ormy weather?Exercise1) He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam. 把把 dares 改為改為dare2) No one _ go into the old house at night. 3) _ you _ to drive that car without asking your parents permission?dareddareDo4) I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C.

41、not dare say D. dared say5) The little girl _ go down-stairs alone when her parents are out. A. dares not to B. dares not C. dare not to D. dare not 6) She is a bit shy and _ stand up and answer the teachers questions. A. dares not B. doesnt dare to C. dare not to D. dares not to DDB11. happen 碰巧（不用

42、于進(jìn)行時態(tài)）happen to do.happen to be doing.碰巧正在做.happen to have done.e.g: The famouse actor happened to her brother. I happened to be met him before. It happened to be hot when i go out.12. Entirely adv. 完全地完全地; 全然地全然地; 整整個地個地I admit it was entirely my fault.The company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men.Im not entirely happy with that ide