1、八年級英語期末復習重點句型知識點資料2em; text-align: center;"> 八年級期末復習資料重點句型1 give sb.sth=give sth.to sb.給某人某物,give in投降, give up doing sth放棄, give out 分發(fā), give a way to對.讓步, on the earth在地球上, both.and既.又. 就近原則 neither.nor既不.又不,就近原則 either.or要么.要么.there be, not only.but also就近原則, may be可能是. maybe=perhaps大概,也許

2、 In addition to .除.以外(還有) =besides, but 除.之外,常與否定意義詞連用,當but前有do時but后接原形, except,除.之外(不包括) on holiday度假, of course=,sure當然 all types of呼種, part time job,一份兼職工作 on ones own獨自, be led by由.帶領 MODULE 6 過去進行時 用法：1.表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作或正存在的狀態(tài)，一般常和at that time, at 點yesterday, then, last night,this time yesterday

3、 ,the whole morning,when I arrived 等特定的過去時間連用。 2.表示一個過去動作發(fā)生時或發(fā)生之后,另一個動作正在進行或兩個延續(xù)性過去的動作同時進行,常與when,while引導的時間狀語從句連用。 結構：was /were +V-ing go on繼續(xù), go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事), go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事), go on with sth繼續(xù)做同一件事,但中間暫停過, How is it going ?=How are you getting on /along?近況如何? by the river,在河

4、邊 at this time yesterday昨天 的這個時候, in a tree=in the tree ,在樹上(外來物) on a tree =on the tree,在樹上,(樹本身的) smile at sb. 朝著某人微笑, laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 fall into ,掉進,跌入 fall off掉下來, fall behind ,落后,跟不上 fall in love with,愛上 be careful,小心 by mistake由于出錯 at that /this time在那/這時 have nothing to do沒事可做, nothing strang

5、e沒什么奇怪的， take sth. out of .把.從.拿出來, happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 感官動詞see ,hear ,watch,feel ,notice,smell,taste后+名詞或代詞+動詞原形(表示動作已經發(fā)生)后+名詞或代詞+Ving(表示動作正在進行) under th hedge在樹籬下面, go down下去, think about考慮, think of想起，認為, think over仔細考慮, think out,想出 think hard,努力想，努力思考 What happened to sb.?某人發(fā)生了什么事? be on上演，

6、go off熄滅，停， 英語中當幾個單數人稱同時作主語時，先后順序是“二、三、一 not .until直到.才.(主句中常用非延續(xù)性動詞) till/until直到.為止(主句中常用延續(xù)性動詞) something wrong with.,出了毛病, lie in bed 躺在床上, jump out of從.跳出來,on ones way to someplace,在某人去某地的路上 on ones way home在某人回家的路上,from .to,從.到.(動詞+Ving) when,while ,as的區(qū)別 當.時候 When可與持續(xù)性動詞連用,表示一段時間,也可與短暫性動詞連用,表示

7、時刻.主句的動作可以與從句的動作同時發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生.如果主從句都是短暫性動詞時,只能用When While表示主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生.其從句的動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞,從句多用進行時態(tài),也可用表示狀態(tài)的動詞的一般時態(tài).如果主從句都是進行時,只能用While as與When同義,但as指主句的動作和從句的動作交替進行或同步發(fā)展. wear out穿壞,穿舊,用壞, cheer up 使振奮;使興奮, follow ones advice聽從某人的建議, look into向.的里面看, stop to do sth. 停下做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop .fr

8、om doing sth.阻止.做某事, what kind哪種, a kind of一種, all kinds of =different kinds of 各種各樣的, kind of =a bit=a little有點, walk along沿著.走, by mistake錯誤地，無意地, by oneself單獨，獨立地, by the way,順便說 墻的表面用on，墻的內部用in have something to do有事可做,have something to eat有可吃的東西, have nothing to drink沒有什么喝的東西 feel tired感到疲勞 no

9、one,一般不與of連用，動詞用單數，只指人，一般用來回答who none ,可與of連用，動詞可用單數或復數，指人或物，回答how many /how much引導的問句，以及含any+n 的一般問句 Nothing，指物，動詞用單數， without doing sth.沒做， be tired=get tired累了， during the day一整天， 被動語態(tài)的結構是：be+及物動詞的過去分詞 變法：1主+謂+賓語.將賓語變作主語,將謂語變被動語態(tài),將主語變by賓語. 2.主+謂+間賓+直賓 將間接賓語變作主語,謂語變成被動語態(tài),直接賓語不變. 3主+謂+直賓+間賓+to或for

10、將直變主,將謂變被告,其余不變.by原主 4.主+謂+賓+賓補賓作主,謂變被,其余不變,by原主. 5.主+謂+賓+賓補(let,see,make ,hear,watch ,feel, help, notice,observe,look at ,listen to )變?yōu)楸粍訒r，后加to 6.主+短語動詞+賓語， 賓作主，短變被，其余不變,by原主. 7.帶有be going to,be about to ,be to ,have to ,used to ,be supposed to ,be sure to 等要將to后來動詞變以被動 八年級期末復習資料重點句型2 重點句子講解 1. Why

11、 dont you get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢? get sb. sth. for 為了 給某人買某物 = get sth. to sb. for 注意：當sth. 是代詞時，不可使用第二種用法。 2. Thats not interesting enough. 那不夠有趣。 enough有兩種詞性：當它用來修飾形容詞、副詞時，作為副詞，應放在所修飾的詞之后，如上句;當它用來修飾名詞時,應放在名詞之后，如：I dont have enough time to spend with her. 3. Whats the best gift (that) Joe has

12、 ever received? Joe曾經受到的的禮物 是什么? 4. What a lucky guy! 幸運的家伙! 5. I think a dog is a good pet for a 6-year-old child. 我認為對于一個六歲的孩子一條狗會是一個好禮物。 6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很難照料。 7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近來最流行的寵物是大腹便便的豬。X kb1 8. Life with a pig isnt

13、always perfect. 和一只豬在一起生活并不總是完美的。 9. Now shes too big to sleep in the house. 現在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。 too to ：太以致于不能 = so that 主語 cant . e.g. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. = He is very young and he cant go to school. 注意：tooto

14、是一個簡單句，而sothat是一個復合句。并且當復合句中的主句主語和從句主語不同時，在句型中要用for sb.來表述。如： The digital camera is so expensive that we cant buy it. = The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy. = The digital camera isnt cheap enough for us to buy. = The digital camera is very expensive and we cant buy it. 10. My shoes wer

15、e really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圓。 cost：花費(金錢)主語為物; pay：花費(金錢)主語為人; take：花費(時間、金錢)主語為物; spend ：花費(時間、金錢)主語為人。 語法 1. Why dont you get her a scarf? = Why not get her a scarf? 為什么不給她買條圍巾呢? How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么樣呢? How/What about + (a/an) + n.? 怎么樣呢? 2. Would you mind (not) do

16、ing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)? = Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 請你做(不做)好嗎? 注意：7、8兩個單元學習的幾種禮貌的提出建議的方式要重點、綜合復習。注意他們的搭配。 Unit 9 重要短語 1. hear of 聽說 hear from 收到的消息/來信 2. take a ride 兜風 3. end up 結束 4. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵 5. roller coaster 過山車 6. a flight attendant 一個機組乘務員 7. in fact 事實上 8. all over the w

17、orld 全世界 9. think about 考慮 think of 想起;認為 10. rather than 寧可;而不是 11. neithernor 既不也不 12. three quarters of 四分之三 13. for example 舉個例子 14. such as 例如 15. on the one hand, on the other hand,. 一方面，另一方面 16. be asleep 睡著(狀態(tài)) fall asleep 睡著(動作) 重點句子 1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾經去過水上公園嗎? No, I

18、havent. 不，我沒有。 Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也沒有。 這是一個否定的省略句。它的結構是“ Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。而用在肯定的省略句中時要使用so，它的結構是“So+ be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞。如： - I paid 20 yuan for this book. - So did I. 2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. 過山車是以迪斯尼的人物為主題的。 3. The boats take different routes,

19、 but they all end up in the same place. 雖然船的路線不同，但它們都停泊在同一個地方。 4. Its just so much fun in Disneyland. 迪斯尼樂園里有如此之多的樂趣。 5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 只是因為我能說英語，我得到了這份工作。 6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 超過四分之三的人是中國人。 7. This is because the island

20、 is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因為這個島是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何時候都可以去。 語法 1. 現在完成時 (1) 用法：動作到現在已經完成或剛剛完成; 過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現在造成的結果和影響; 過去開始一直持續(xù)到現在的動作或狀態(tài)。 (2) 基本結構：have/has + V.過去分詞 (3) 時間狀語：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time,

21、 for + 一段時間, since + 過去的時間點/過去時的從句，等。 (4) 注意事項: A. 現在完成時是現在的時態(tài),重點表達目前的結果和狀態(tài); B. 表示動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現在用for + 時間段, since +點時間連用。對for與since短語提問用how long。 C. 現在完成時從不與when引起的疑問句聯用。 D. have been to：去過 have gone to：去了 have been in：呆在 E. 短暫性動詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞： buy - have had borrow - have kept join - have been in / have be

22、en a member of become - have been a member make friends - have been friends die - have been dead get to know - have known come/go to do - have done catch a cold - have had a cold begin/start to do - have done begin / start - have been on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach - have been in/at go /

23、leave for / set off / set out - have been away from 2. since，for在現在完成(進行)時中的用法差異 (1) since 后接過去的時間點或一般過去時的從句。 He has been an English teacher since three years ago. We have known each other since we came to study in this university. (2) for后接時間段 He has lived here for three years. 3. 現在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別 現在

24、完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現在造成的影響和結果，強調的是現在的情況，所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。 而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現在不發(fā)生關系，它可以和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如： He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以來他一直住在這里。(他現在還住在這里) He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在這里。(并不涉及他現在是否住在這里) Unit 10 重點短語 1. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 2. look through 瀏覽 3. cross a busy stree