1、 專題：專題： 語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧(Tips )1.1.短文長(zhǎng)約短文長(zhǎng)約150150詞；詞；2.2.通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇重點(diǎn)考查通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇重點(diǎn)考查 語(yǔ)法知識(shí)；語(yǔ)法知識(shí)；3.3.只考常用的只考常用的, ,不生僻不生僻 的單詞；的單詞；4.4.通常設(shè)置通常設(shè)置3 3個(gè)個(gè)純空格題型純空格題型( (無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞) ) 和和7 7個(gè)個(gè)有提示詞的題型。有提示詞的題型。1.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空題型特點(diǎn)題型特點(diǎn)2.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧解題技巧Take out the paper , and discuss the exercises and tips to do the Grammar Blank-fil

2、ling with your classmates (four students a group) . (5 minutes)Do the exercises:1) He is _outgoing ,wise,kind, strong,rich and manly(有男人味的有男人味的) man . He has a long beard. _beard is very black. 在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可考慮在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可考慮 填入冠詞填入冠詞a/an, 表泛指表泛指;第二次第二次 出現(xiàn)的詞出現(xiàn)的詞, 表特指時(shí)表特指時(shí),可考慮可考慮 填入填入the。 Tip:anThe vowel fact

3、ors(元音因素元音因素) 純空格題型純空格題型(無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞)2) This couple is similar _ that couple.4)We objected(vi) _leaving in such a hurry .Tip : 考查介詞固定搭配考查介詞固定搭配Tip : 不及物動(dòng)詞之后通常填入介詞不及物動(dòng)詞之后通常填入介詞 toto3)For those who fly to Guilin , its only an hour _car and offers all the scenery of the better known city.(2015全國(guó)全國(guó)I )by5)

4、We all tried our best. _ , we lost the game .( 2014遼寧卷遼寧卷) However根據(jù)語(yǔ)義填空，詞末通常有逗號(hào)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義填空，詞末通常有逗號(hào)，與句子隔開(kāi)，常填入副詞。與句子隔開(kāi)，常填入副詞。Tip :常填入的副詞還有：常填入的副詞還有：n_(但是但是),b_/m_/f_(此外此外), t_/ hence/(因此因此), t_(這樣這樣),o_(否則否則).everthelessesidesoreoverurthermorehereforehustherwise6)There were many people waiting at the bus

5、 stop , _ some of them looked very anxious . When the bus finally came,they all hurried on board.(2014 課標(biāo)卷課標(biāo)卷II) and 常填入的并列連詞還有：常填入的并列連詞還有：_but(轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折), or(選擇選擇) ,so(因果因果)Tip:連詞。它們之間是承接關(guān)系連詞。它們之間是承接關(guān)系,故填入并列故填入并列連詞連詞and。前后兩個(gè)句子之間無(wú)連詞前后兩個(gè)句子之間無(wú)連詞,需填入需填入 7)These are pictures _ we draw in senior 2 . =These ar

6、e _ we draw in senior 2 . that/whichwhat名詞在從句中名詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分充當(dāng)成分, 名詞后名詞后可考慮可考慮為為定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句. 先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可填入關(guān)系代詞可填入關(guān)系代詞that/which .實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或介詞后可考慮實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或介詞后可考慮賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句從句;系動(dòng)詞后可考慮系動(dòng)詞后可考慮表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句從句,它們都它們都屬于屬于名從名從.若缺若缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則填入從屬連詞，則填入從屬連詞what .Tip:pictures 作作draw的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句8)The teacher told

7、us a piece of news _ we could enjoy Baozoushijian hosted by Wangnima after class. that名詞在從句中名詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)成分,名詞后名詞后可考慮為可考慮為同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句；此時(shí)；此時(shí)a piece of news在從句中不充當(dāng)成分在從句中不充當(dāng)成分, 故填入從屬故填入從屬連詞連詞that .Tip : 10) She has a boy . _ is lovely . HeTip : 指代前面出現(xiàn)的同一人指代前面出現(xiàn)的同一人 11) _is very kind of you to give me s

8、ome gifts. It Tip : 考查形式主語(yǔ)考查形式主語(yǔ), 常填入常填入it 12)We think _ amazing to take part in the sports meeting . itTip :考查形式賓語(yǔ)考查形式賓語(yǔ), 也常填入也常填入it13) He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows , most of _hadnt been cleaned for ten years. =He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows, and most of _hadnt been clea

9、ned for ten years . (2014福建福建 )whichthemTip:需填入連詞需填入連詞.此時(shí)是此時(shí)是定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是先行詞是物物, 介詞后用介詞后用which; 先行詞是先行詞是人人,介詞后用介詞后用whom.有有逗號(hào)逗號(hào), 前后兩個(gè)句子之間前后兩個(gè)句子之間無(wú)連詞無(wú)連詞,有連詞有連詞, 這種情況可填入這種情況可填入代詞代詞 .them指代指代 tenwindows . 14) The couple has six babies , five of_are girls.= The couple has six babies , and five of_are gi

10、rls .whomthem先行詞是人先行詞是人,填入填入whom.15)One day he felt strange to find that his restaurant was empty when it _ be full of customers. .動(dòng)詞原形之前動(dòng)詞原形之前可考慮填入情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可考慮填入情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞do ,does, did(表強(qiáng)調(diào)表強(qiáng)調(diào)) 。此時(shí)根據(jù)句義填入此時(shí)根據(jù)句義填入should 合適。合適。 shouldTips :1.純空格題：純空格題：考查考查虛詞虛詞為主為主, ,通常填入通常填入 _._.Conclusion:冠詞冠詞, 介詞介詞, 代詞代

11、詞, 副詞副詞,連詞連詞, 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 1)Because of _(fortune) , I was driving when my car broke down near a remote village. 2) Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting). (2015全國(guó)全國(guó)I )misfortunepaintingsTip : Tip:給出名詞給出名詞,根據(jù)句義可轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞根據(jù)句義可轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞 給出名詞，注意單復(fù)數(shù)變化給出名詞，注意單復(fù)數(shù)變化 有提示詞題型有提示詞題型3)

12、I had noticed three hens running free in my _ (hostess) courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 4) As_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick theadobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015 全國(guó)全國(guó)II)hostesssnaturalTip: 給出

13、名詞給出名詞,作定語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格 Tip: 給出名詞給出名詞, 名詞前轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞名詞前轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞. 2.有提示詞題：有提示詞題：考查考查實(shí)詞實(shí)詞為主為主, 提示的詞一般是提示的詞一般是名詞名詞,形容詞形容詞, 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 代詞代詞。給出名詞給出名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格單復(fù)數(shù)變化單復(fù)數(shù)變化轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞1._2._3._4._Conclusion:5) We fall in love with South Korean TV soaps_( gradual ). graduallyTip : 給出形容詞，修飾整個(gè)句子給出

14、形容詞，修飾整個(gè)句子 時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。 6) Zhonghanliang and Songzhongji , who is _(much) atrractive ? moreTip :給出形容詞給出形容詞, 可轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)比較級(jí)或最高級(jí). 此時(shí)兩者比此時(shí)兩者比較用較用比較級(jí)比較級(jí)。7) My husband lifted me up with all his _(strong). strength(n)Tip : 給出形容詞給出形容詞, ones 后常填入為名詞后常填入為名詞8)._(fortunate) , the children get the o

15、besity(肥胖癥肥胖癥). UnfortunatelyTip:給出形容詞給出形容詞,根據(jù)句義轉(zhuǎn)化為根據(jù)句義轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞反義詞且放在句首且放在句首, 有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),作狀語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),要轉(zhuǎn)化為要轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞副詞。 給出形容詞給出形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞轉(zhuǎn)化為反義詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞比較級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)和最高級(jí)1._2._3._4._Conclusion:9) It was raining lightly when I _(arrive) in Yanghsuo just before dawn . (2015全國(guó)全國(guó)I ) arrivedTip:給出

16、動(dòng)詞給出動(dòng)詞, 先考慮用謂語(yǔ)還是先考慮用謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。此時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)。此時(shí)when是連詞是連詞, 后接句子，故填入謂語(yǔ)。后接句子，故填入謂語(yǔ)。此外，要注意此外，要注意時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。 10) My husband and my son _(strike) by the computer games last month . were struckTip: 缺謂語(yǔ)，注意時(shí)態(tài)，還要缺謂語(yǔ)，注意時(shí)態(tài)，還要注意注意主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 11) I suggest that the old photos _(keep) well .(should) be kept Tip :賓語(yǔ)從句中缺謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺謂語(yǔ)

17、，注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣。注意虛擬語(yǔ)氣。12)_(work) hard , and youll make rapid progress in your English learning. =_(work) hard, youll make rapid progress in your English learning. Work Working有連詞有連詞,填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ; 無(wú)連詞無(wú)連詞,填填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系:_ 被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系: _ 表目的表目的/將做將做:_)Tip:doingdoneto do祈使句祈使句主動(dòng)主動(dòng)13)The adobe dwellings

18、_(build) by The Pueblo Indians of he American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015全國(guó)全國(guó)I ) =The adobe dwellings which _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of he American Southwest areadmired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.builtwere built給出動(dòng)詞給出

19、動(dòng)詞1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1)_2)_3)_4)_2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系: _被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系: _表目的表目的/將做將做:_時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)主謂一致主謂一致虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣doingdoneto doConclusion:14) I acted as a singer in the 100th Anniverary of Ling Shan High School. But the dress doesnt belong to _(I ).me15) “ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its _(I).”(2014 全國(guó)全國(guó)II)me16) She is a scientist called Tuyo