第 1 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) 點(diǎn)擊朗誦16國(guó)外語 需要啟用宏后才能使用朗誦功能 啟用方法 先啟用編輯 然后啟用宏內(nèi)容 2003版啟用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重啟文檔 啟用宏 3 1 3 5 4 不會(huì)啟用宏 點(diǎn)擊查看幫助 請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇以下語種 再點(diǎn)擊單詞朗誦 祝你學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步 1 en 1 賓語從句 一 考點(diǎn) 熱點(diǎn)回顧 一 賓語從句的種類 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句 在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語 或介詞的賓語 或形容詞 的賓語 根據(jù)引 導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞 賓語從句可分為三類 1 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 that只有語法作用 沒有實(shí)在的意義 在口語 和非正式文體中可以省略 例如 He said that he wanted to stay at home She doesn t know that she is seriously ill I am sure that he will succeed 2 由連接代詞who whom whose what which和連接副詞when where why how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 這些 英語韓國(guó)語法語日語德語葡萄牙語西班牙語阿拉伯語 瑞典語南非荷蘭語捷克語泰語越南語中文世界語塞爾維亞語 第 2 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) 連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分 例如 Do you know who whom they are waiting foe He asked whose handwriting was the best Can you tell me where the No 3 bus stop is I don t know why the train is late 3 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 if和whether在句中的意思是 是否 例如 I want to know if whether he lives there He asked me whether if I could help him 二 賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序 例如 I hear that physics isn t easy I think that you will like this school soon Can you tell me how I can get to zoo Please tell me when we ll have the meeting 三 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 1 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài) 如 I don t think that you are right Please tell us where he is Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station 2 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí) 賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去 將來時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 例如 He asked what time it was 第 3 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet He asked if you had written to Peter He said that he would go back to the U S soon 3 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理 其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 例如 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun 二 典型例題 中考鏈接 2 1 Your T shirt is so cool Could you tell me A where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it 2 Excuse me Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum Of course You can take bus No 1 A where B how C if D why 3 Do you know the new mobile phone last week Maybe 900 yuan I m not quite sure A how much she paid for B how much will she pay for C how much did she pay for 4 Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life And that s he succeeds A what B when C why D where 5 Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie It s about A how did Alice end the Red Queen s reign of terror 恐怖統(tǒng)治 第 4 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) B what did Alice end the Red Queen s reign of terror C how Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror D what Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terror 6 Do you know the girl in red is I m not sure Maybe a teacher A when B how C where D what 7 What did your parents thank about your decision They always let me do I think I should A when B that C how D what 8 I want to know A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airport C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at 9 Would you please tell me At 10 00 this evening A when will the train leave B when the train will leave C when does the train leave 10 Could you tell me Fill in this form and I will give you a card A how I can meet Cathy B where I can meet Cathy C when I can meet Cathy 11 Do you know the man with sunglasses is NAME A who B what C where D how 12 Tommy do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it 第 5 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) NAME A will go is fine B goes is fine C will go is going to be fine D goes will be fine 13 No one can be sure in a million years A what man looks like B what will man look like C what man looked like D what man will look like 14 Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day A will go B would go C goes D has gone 3 15 The new designed car is on show now I wonder A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost 16 When do you think NAME A he will come B will he come C did he come D he came 17 Our teacher told us the sun in the east A rise B rose C rising D rises 18 Listen It is still noisy in the head teacher s office NAME A though B whether C unless D while 19 What time will Mr Brown be back to China NAME A when did he go abroad B why he is going abroad 第 6 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) C how soon will he be back D how long he will stay abroad 20 Do you know the man with sunglasses is NAME A who B what C where D how 三 習(xí)題練習(xí) 1 Do you know during the coming summer holiday A what will Tom do B what did Tom do C what Tom will do D what Tom did 2 I want to know A what is his name B what s his name C that his name is D what his name is 3 Do you know I could pass the exam A that B whether C what D which 4 Jim doesn t understand A which is the way to the museum B why his wife always goes shopping C what is the way to the museum D why does she always go shopping 5 Could you tell me she is looking for A that B whose C who D which 6 Mr King didn t know yesterday evening A when does his son come home B when his son comes home C when did his son come home D when his son came home 7 Could you tell me the bike this morning A how does he mend B how he mends C how he mended D how did he mend 8 I m waiting for the mail Do you know it will arrive Usually it comes by 4 00 第 7 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) A how B where C when D what 9 Excuse me would you please tell me NAME A how we can get to the post office B how can we get to the post office C how get to the post office D how could we get to the post office 4 10 Can I help you NAME A how soon will it B how soon it will C how long it will D how long will it 11 He wanted to know A whether he speaks at the meeting B when the meeting would start C what he s going to do at the meeting D where would the meeting be held 12 Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden NAME A when will you visit B when you will visit C when would you visit D when you would visit 13 Would you please tell me next Mr Wang A what should we do B we should do what C what we should do D should we do what 14 You can t imagine when they received these nice Christmas presents A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited 15 I want to know you will come back at 8 00 tomorrow 第 8 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) A that B when C where D whether 16 Could you tell me Sorry I don t know I was not at the meeting A what does he say at the meeting B what did he say at the meeting C what he says at the meeting D what he said at the meeting 17 Could you tell me last night Er I was watching Euro 2004 at home A what you were doing B what were you doing C what you are doing D what are you doing 18 The teacher asked the students A if they were interested in dinosaurs B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the computers D how many trees they have planted 19 Every morning the patients are asked if their temperature taken A they had had B have they had C they have had D had they had 20 It s up to you to decide you ll go there by air or by road A how B why C that D when 21 He asked me we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane A that B if C how D what 22 Excuse me Could you tell me NAME A where can I buy some CDs B where I can buy some CDs C when can I buy some CDs D when I can buy some CDs 23 I don t know if my uncle If he I will be very happy 第 9 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) A comes will come B will come will come C comes comes D will come comes 24 My physics teacher said that light faster than sound A travel B travels C traveled 25 You are growing so fast Can you tell me now A how fast are you B how fast you are C how tall are you D how tall you are 5 26 Excuse me could you tell me NAME A where the post office is B when you will visit the museum C where is the post office D when will you visit the museum 27 I wanted to know but no one would like to tell me A what did the old man say B what the old man need C what did the old man want D what the old man meant 28 Excuse me Could you tell me NAME A where can I buy some CDs B where I can buy some CDs C when can I buy some CDs D when I can buy some CDs 29 Do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend NAME A there will have B there will be C will there be D will there have 30 Could you please tell me 第 10 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) NAME A where is the museum B the museum is where C where the museum is 31 Do you know for Shanghai last night At 9 00 A what time he leaves B what time does he leave C what time he left D what time did he leave 32 Do you know last night NAME afternoon A when he goes to bed B when he went to bed C when did he go to bed 33 We don t know NAME A what he is B where he was born C where he comes from D if he lives here 二 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子 1 李明說他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣 Li Ming says interested in playing computer games 2 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了 I don t think Mary 3 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海 Sam told me that he for Shanghai 4 請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎 Could you tell me I can get to the Bell Tower 第 11 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) 5 父親說他買了一臺(tái)新電腦 Father said that he a new computer 6 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車 I want to know there is a train to Beijing 7 你知道一個(gè)雙人間多少錢嗎 6 Do you know a double room 8 請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間好嗎 Could you tell me we re going to be away 9 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說 Uncle said that he a new novel 10 杰克說他有重要事情要做 Jack said he something important to do 答案 典型例題 1 解析 選C 2 解析 選B 3 解析 選A 4 解析 選C 5 解析 選C 6 解析 選D 7 解析 選D 第 12 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) 8 解析 選A 9 解析 選B 10 解析 選A 11 解析 選B 12 解析 選A 結(jié)合題意 湯姆 如果天氣好的話 你知道弗蘭 克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎 可知第一個(gè)空 是賓語從句 要用一般將來時(shí) 第二個(gè)空是條件狀語從句 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 故排 除B C D三項(xiàng) 選A 13 解析 選D 從語序方面先排除B 另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語in a million years可知 要用一般將來時(shí) 14 解析 選B 結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的the next day可知要用過去將來時(shí) 故排除A C D三項(xiàng) 15 解析 選C 16 解析 選A 問句是帶有插入語do you think的賓語從句 要用陳述語序 先 排除B C二項(xiàng) 另結(jié)合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般將來時(shí) 故舍D選A 17 解析 選D 從句中所說 太陽從東邊升起 是客觀事實(shí) 所以不管主句用什 么時(shí)態(tài) 從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 故正確答案 為D 18 解析 選B 考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 結(jié)合題意 去看看他們是否已改完 了試卷 19 解析 選D 20 解析 選B 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句 結(jié)合答語 Maybe a reporter 可知問句是在詢問人的職業(yè) 故正確答案為B 題意為 你知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎 習(xí)題練習(xí) 一 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 C 11 B 12 B 13 C 14 B 15 D 16 D 17 A 18 A 19 C 20 A 21 解析 選B 考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 結(jié)合題意 他問我我們是否能乘飛機(jī)去 北京看比賽 22 解析 選B 從語序方面先排除A C二項(xiàng) 另結(jié)合答語 There is a video s hop next to the tall building 23 解析 選D 24 解析 選B 光傳播的速度比聲音快 是客觀事實(shí) 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) light 是第三人稱單數(shù)形式 第 13 頁(yè) 共 30 頁(yè) 25 解析 選D 26 解析 選A 賓語從句必須用陳述句語序 故排除C D二項(xiàng) 由答語 Go stra ight ahead and you ll see it on your left 可選A 27 解析 選D 由語序先排除A C二項(xiàng) 主句是一般過去時(shí) 從句應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的過 去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài) 排除B 28 解析 選B 在賓語從句中 從句要用陳述語序 分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可先排除A C 另結(jié)合答語 There is a video shop on River Road 可舍D選B 29 解析 選B 在賓語從句中 從句要用陳述語序 先排除C D 另there be的 將來時(shí)為there will be 30 解析 選C 31 解析 選C 由last night可知本題要用一般過去時(shí) 先排除A B 另結(jié)合賓 語從句的陳述語序 32 解析 選B 由語序先排除C 另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語last night可舍A選B 33 解析 選B 二 1 he is 2 will come 3 was leaving 4 how 5 had bought 6 if whether 7 how much 8 how long 9 was writing 10 had 1 15 選D C D D B 解析 選D C C B C 解析 選C C 考查how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 修飾形容詞時(shí)要用how 先排除A 另D選 項(xiàng)中picture是可數(shù)