1、Unit 11,Language study,1. It is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. = Many of them are likely to be born in northwestern Beijing.,2. Possible vs. likely,It is possible for us to get there at 8 tomorrow. =It is possible that we can get there at 8 tomorrow. We are possible t

2、o get there at 8 tomorrow.(wrong!),It is likely that they will come tomorrow. =They are likely to come tomorrow. It is likely for them to come tomorrow.(wrong!),Put the following into English: a. 吳冬很可能今天要遲到。(likely)b. 這個(gè)試驗(yàn)可能會(huì)失敗。(possible),It is likely that Wu Tong will be late today. Wu Tong is like

3、ly to be late today.,b. It is possible for the experiment to fail. It is possible that the experiment will fail.,3. Set upas We set up the southern suburb as hi-tech development zone in the early 1980s. They set up the new building as the school library.,Do you know the following: treatas regardas t

4、hink ofas seeas rememberas useas,4. effect n. 效果，作用，影響 This painting gives us a 3-dimensional effect. The invention will have a great effect on our daily life. affect vs. effect: affect vt. (影響 ) is a usual verb and effect n.(影響) is a usual noun. E.g. How do you think the changes will affect you? Wh

5、at effect do you think the changes will have on you?,Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,Whatever happens I must be calm. (主語(yǔ)） Whatever your job is ,its useful to know foreign languages. (主語(yǔ)） You will have to go on, whatever difficulties you meet. (定語(yǔ)） Whatever you do, dont be late. (賓語(yǔ)） Whatever the old man was like,

6、 most of his scientific work was sound. (介詞賓語(yǔ)）,5. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.不管中國(guó)將來(lái)會(huì)有多么大的科學(xué)成就，其中許多很有可能將在北京的西北部問世。,Whatever還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句等名詞性從句。 Whatever I have is at your service.（主語(yǔ)從句） Ill j

7、ust say whatever comes into my head. (賓語(yǔ)從句） One should stick to whatever one has begun. (賓語(yǔ)從句）,用法比較：no matter what可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但是不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 No matter what happened, he would not say a word. = Whatever happened, he would not say a word.,6. Zhongguancun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and

8、help the country he loves. 中關(guān)村使他有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)理想并幫助他所熱愛的祖國(guó)。 One of the mottos for the park“Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power”makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. 這個(gè)園區(qū)的口號(hào)之一是依靠科學(xué)技術(shù)和知識(shí)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，它闡明了科學(xué)和商業(yè)能夠且必須結(jié)合起來(lái)共創(chuàng)未來(lái)。 make+ it

9、+adj.+ for sb. to do sth./+that是一個(gè)常用句型，make 是使役動(dòng)詞，it是形式賓詞，其后的形容詞是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示使役動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的變化、結(jié)果或狀態(tài)，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)或從句是真賓語(yǔ)(it 的內(nèi)容)。E.g.,Yangliweis space flight made it possible for us to plan a manned flight to the moon. 揚(yáng)利偉的太空飛行使我們有可能策劃載人登月飛行。 The Indian Ocean tsunami last December has made it necessary that a tsuna

10、mi warning system around the ocean should be set up without delay. 去年十二月份的印度洋海嘯使得人們認(rèn)識(shí)到建立環(huán)洋海嘯報(bào)警系統(tǒng)十分必要，刻不容緩。,此句型中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)也可以是：,a. 不帶to的不定式。 What makes you tremble so? 但是在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式要帶to People who wont work should be made to work.,b. 形容詞 Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. 可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) Details of t

11、he proposal have not yet been made public. 可用it代表后面的從句或不定式。,c. 過去分詞 You must make yourselves respected. d. 介詞短語(yǔ) We were asked to make ourselves at home during the brief absence of our hostess. e. 從句 You have made me what I am.,7. Human achievements come in all shapes and sizes. 人類的成就以各種形式出現(xiàn)。 in all

12、shapes and sizes 是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意思是”各種各樣的形式。例如： Infectious diseases appear in all shapes and sizes. 傳染病以多種形式出現(xiàn)。 Domestic pets come in all shape and sizes. 家庭寵物有各種不同的種類。,8. 部分否定和全部否定的慣用語(yǔ)對(duì)照,a . 兩者 部分否定 bothnot/ notboth 并非兩者都 Both of the sisters are not here. 全部否定 neither/ noteither 兩者都不 Neither of the sister

13、s is here.,b. 兩者以上 部分 allnot / notall = some 并非所有都 everynot/ not every= some,few 并非每一個(gè)都 the wholenot/ not the whole 并非全部,全部 not any/ none 沒有一個(gè) no one/ nobody 沒有人 nothing 沒有任何事物 I dont know all of them.他們我不全認(rèn)識(shí)。 I dont know any of them. 他們我全不認(rèn)識(shí)。 c. 副詞 部分 not everywhere 并非到處 not absolutely并非絕對(duì) not alto

14、gether 并不全為 not always 總是 not completely 并非完全 not entirely 并非全都 not exactly不全是，未必就not generally一般并不 not necessarily 未必 not quite 并不十分 not wholly 未必,全部否定 nowhere 沒有任何地方 not 不，沒有 not at all /not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 never 從來(lái)不 The fault is not altogether mine. 錯(cuò)不全在我。 The fault is not at all mine. 錯(cuò)絕對(duì)不在我。,Translation:,1.無(wú)論中國(guó)將來(lái)會(huì)有什么樣的偉大成就，