2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）翻譯閱讀理解沖刺押題試卷高分技巧揭秘考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯：閱讀下面的英文文字，將其中畫(huà)橫線(xiàn)的部分翻譯成中文。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossnumeroussectors,fundamentallyalteringhowbusinessesoperateandhowsocietyfunctions.Fromautomatingroutinetaskstoprovidingsophisticateddataanalysis,AItechnologiesarestreamliningprocessesandenablingnewcapabilities.However,thistechnologicalprogressalsoraisessignificantethicalconsiderationsandpotentialchallenges.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthedisplacementofhumanworkersareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvaluesandcontributespositivelytohumanityrequirescarefulgovernance,robustregulatoryframeworks,andongoingdialogueamongstakeholders.閱讀理解：閱讀下面的英文文章，完成后面的問(wèn)題。Inrecentdecades,therehasbeenanotableshiftinconsumerbehaviortowardssustainablelivingpractices.Drivenbygrowingenvironmentalawarenessandaheightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility,anincreasingnumberofindividualsareadoptinglifestylesthatminimizenegativeimpactsontheplanet.Thistrendmanifestsinvariousaspectsofdailylife,fromreducedconsumptionandincreasedrecyclingtothepreferenceforeco-friendlyproductsandservices.Companies,inturn,arerespondingtothisdemandbyincorporatingsustainabilityintotheircorebusinessstrategies,developinggreenerproducts,andimplementingmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblesupplychains.Whilethetransitiontoafullysustainableeconomypresentsnumerouschallenges,includingtheneedforsignificantinvestmentinrenewableenergyandinfrastructure,themomentumbehindthismovementsuggestsapromisingpathtowardsamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.1.Whatistheprimaryfactorcontributingtothechangeinconsumerbehaviortowardssustainableliving?2.Accordingtothepassage,howarecompaniesrespondingtothedemandforsustainability?3.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassageaspartofthetransitiontoasustainableeconomy?4.Theword"manifests"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)disappearsb)becomesvisiblec)decreasesd)increases5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainableliving?6.Thephrase"heightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:a)agreaterawarenessofone'spersonaldutiestowardssocietyb)areducedinterestinsocialissuesc)adecreaseintheimportanceofcommunityinvolvementd)anincreasedfocusonindividualgain翻譯：ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandtranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveactionfromallnations.Theincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,poseseverethreatstoecosystemsandhumancommunitiesworldwide.Scientificconsensusclearlyindicatesthathumanactivities,particularlytheemissionofgreenhousegases,aretheprimarydriversofthesechanges.Addressingthischallengerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Internationalcooperationisessentialtosharetechnologies,providefinancialsupporttodevelopingcountries,andestablishbindingagreementstoreduceglobalemissions.Thetimetoactisnowtopreventirreversibledamagetoourplanet.閱讀理解：ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasaphilosophyforlivingwell.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmomentsofconnection.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandcontentment.Proponentsofhyggebelievethatembracingthislifestylecansignificantlyimprovementalwell-being,reducestress,andfosterasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Inaworldoftencharacterizedbybusynessandchaos,thehyggemovementoffersacounterpoint,remindingustoslowdown,appreciatethesmallthings,andprioritizewhattrulymattersinlife.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofactivitiesthatcontributetothehyggelifestyle?9.Whataretheperceivedbenefitsofembracingthehyggephilosophy?10.Theword"proponents"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)opponentsb)participantsc)advocatesd)critics11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentsocietaltrends?12.Thephrase"smallthings"inthelastparagraphrefersto:a)materialpossessionsb)minorinconveniencesc)simplepleasuresandmomentsofconnectiond)complexproblems試卷答案翻譯：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossnumeroussectors,fundamentallyalteringhowbusinessesoperateandhowsocietyfunctions.Fromautomatingroutinetaskstoprovidingsophisticateddataanalysis,AItechnologiesarestreamliningprocessesandenablingnewcapabilities.However,thistechnologicalprogressalsoraisessignificantethicalconsiderationsandpotentialchallenges.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthedisplacementofhumanworkersareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvaluesandcontributespositivelytohumanityrequirescarefulgovernance,robustregulatoryframeworks,andongoingdialogueamongstakeholders.中文翻譯：閱讀理解：1.Whatistheprimaryfactorcontributingtothechangeinconsumerbehaviortowardssustainableliving?答案：Growingenvironmentalawarenessandaheightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility.解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者行為向可持續(xù)生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變的主要因素。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Drivenbygrowingenvironmentalawarenessandaheightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility,anincreasingnumberofindividualsareadoptinglifestylesthatminimizenegativeimpactsontheplanet."可以直接找到答案。2.Accordingtothepassage,howarecompaniesrespondingtothedemandforsustainability?答案：Byincorporatingsustainabilityintotheircorebusinessstrategies,developinggreenerproducts,andimplementingmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblesupplychains.解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是根據(jù)文章，公司如何應(yīng)對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的需求。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Companies,inturn,arerespondingtothisdemandbyincorporatingsustainabilityintotheircorebusinessstrategies,developinggreenerproducts,andimplementingmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblesupplychains."可以找到答案。3.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassageaspartofthetransitiontoasustainableeconomy?答案：Theneedforsignificantinvestmentinrenewableenergyandinfrastructure.解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是文章中提到的在向可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Whilethetransitiontoafullysustainableeconomypresentsnumerouschallenges,includingtheneedforsignificantinvestmentinrenewableenergyandinfrastructure..."可以找到答案。4.Theword"manifests"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:答案：b)becomesvisible解析思路：題目要求找出第二段中"manifests"最接近的意思。根據(jù)上下文"Thistrendmanifestsinvariousaspectsofdailylife,fromreducedconsumptionandincreasedrecyclingtothepreferenceforeco-friendlyproductsandservices."可知，這一趨勢(shì)在日常生活中以各種方面表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，變得可見(jiàn)或體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。因此，"becomesvisible"最接近。5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainableliving?答案：Itsuggestsapromisingpathtowardsamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是文章對(duì)可持續(xù)生活的未來(lái)有何暗示。根據(jù)文章最后一句"themomentumbehindthismovementsuggestsapromisingpathtowardsamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome."可以找到答案。6.Theword"heightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:答案：a)agreaterawarenessofone'spersonaldutiestowardssociety解析思路：題目要求解釋第一段中"heightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility"的含義。根據(jù)常識(shí)和上下文，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)指的是對(duì)社會(huì)責(zé)任的認(rèn)識(shí)增強(qiáng)，即個(gè)人對(duì)社會(huì)責(zé)任的更深刻認(rèn)識(shí)。因此，a選項(xiàng)最符合。翻譯：ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandtranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveactionfromallnations.Theincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,poseseverethreatstoecosystemsandhumancommunitiesworldwide.Scientificconsensusclearlyindicatesthathumanactivities,particularlytheemissionofgreenhousegases,aretheprimarydriversofthesechanges.Addressingthischallengerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Internationalcooperationisessentialtosharetechnologies,providefinancialsupporttodevelopingcountries,andestablishbindingagreementstoreduceglobalemissions.Thetimetoactisnowtopreventirreversibledamagetoourplanet.中文翻譯：全球氣候危機(jī)要求所有國(guó)家采取緊急和集體行動(dòng)。極端天氣事件（如颶風(fēng)、干旱和洪水）的頻率和強(qiáng)度不斷增加，對(duì)全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和人類(lèi)社區(qū)構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅?？茖W(xué)共識(shí)明確表明，人類(lèi)活動(dòng)，特別是溫室氣體排放，是這些變化的主要原因。應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)需要多方面的方法，包括轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源、提高能源效率以及實(shí)施可持續(xù)的土地利用實(shí)踐。國(guó)際合作對(duì)于分享技術(shù)、向發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供財(cái)政支持以及建立具有約束力的協(xié)議以減少全球排放至關(guān)重要。現(xiàn)在就是采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了，以防止對(duì)我們的星球造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損害。閱讀理解：ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasaphilosophyforlivingwell.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmomentsofconnection.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandcontentment.Proponentsofhyggebelievethatembracingthislifestylecansignificantlyimprovementalwell-being,reducestress,andfosterasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Inaworldoftencharacterizedbybusynessandchaos,thehyggemovementoffersacounterpoint,remindingustoslowdown,appreciatethesmallthings,andprioritizewhattrulymattersinlife.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Themainideaisthathyggeisaphilosophyforlivingwellthatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmomentsofconnection.解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是文章的主要思想。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Theconceptof'hygge'(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasaphilosophyforlivingwell."可以概括出文章的主要思想。8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofactivitiesthatcontributetothehyggelifestyle?答案：Lightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandcontentment.解析思路：題目問(wèn)的是根據(jù)文章，哪些活動(dòng)有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)hygge生活方式。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandcontentment."可以找到答案。9.Whataretheperceivedbenefitsofembracingtheh