2025年考研英語（一）翻譯實戰(zhàn)演練：高分策略與真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬翻譯材料一Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofthemodernworkplace,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges.WhileAIsystemscanautomaterepetitivetasks,enhancedecision-makingprocessesthroughdataanalysis,andevencreatenovelart,theirintegrationalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,thepotentialforalgorithmicbias,andtheerosionofhumanskillsdeemedless"essential."CompaniesandpolicymakersarethusfacedwiththecomplextaskofharnessingAI'sbenefitswithoutexacerbatingitsrisks,requiringathoughtfulapproachtoworkforceadaptationandethicaldevelopment.模擬翻譯材料二Inthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchange,sustainableurbandevelopmenthasemergedasacriticalpriorityforcitiesworldwide.Traditionalurbanplanningoftenprioritizedeconomicgrowthandinfrastructureexpansionattheexpenseofenvironmentalintegrityandsocialequity,leadingtoissuessuchasairandwaterpollution,habitatdestruction,andincreasedgreenhousegasemissions.Conversely,sustainabledevelopmentseekstointegrateecologicalprinciplesintourbandesign,promotingtheuseofrenewableenergy,efficientresourcemanagement,greenspaces,andtransit-orienteddevelopment.Achievingthisvisionrequirescollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,communityorganizations,andresidentstofosteracitythatisnotonlyenvironmentallyresilientbutalsosociallyinclusiveandeconomicallyvibrant.模擬翻譯材料三Thedigitalrevolutionhasprofoundlyreshapedcommunicationpatternsacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantaneousinformationexchangeacrossvastdistances.Socialmediaplatforms,messagingapps,andvideoconferencingtoolshavedemocratizedthecreationanddisseminationofcontent,allowingindividualsandgroupstoconnect,mobilize,andexpressthemselvesinwayspreviouslyunimaginable.However,thisconnectivityalsopresentschallenges,includingtherapidspreadofmisinformation,thepotentialforcyberbullyingandonlineharassment,andconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Navigatingthiscomplexdigitalenvironmentnecessitatesacriticalunderstandingofitsdynamicsandthedevelopmentofdigitalliteracyskillstoharnessitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.試卷答案模擬翻譯材料一解析思路：1.首句："Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyalteredthelandscapeofthemodernworkplace,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandconsiderablechallenges."理解核心是AI發(fā)展改變了工作環(huán)境，帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn)并存。翻譯時注意“l(fā)andscape”引申為“格局、面貌”，“bringing...and...”結(jié)構(gòu)需處理為中文的并列或遞進關(guān)系，體現(xiàn)“both...and...”的含義。將專業(yè)術(shù)語AI譯為“人工智能”，并保留英文縮寫。**解析：*關(guān)鍵在于理解“l(fā)andscape”的非字面意思，并將其與“alter”結(jié)合，準(zhǔn)確傳達“改變面貌/格局”。同時，將并列結(jié)構(gòu)“bringing...and...”自然地融入中文句式。2.次句："WhileAIsystemscanautomaterepetitivetasks,enhancedecision-makingprocessesthroughdataanalysis,andevencreatenovelart,theirintegrationalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,thepotentialforalgorithmicbias,andtheerosionofhumanskillsdeemedless'essential.'"理解核心是AI系統(tǒng)能做什么（自動化、增強決策、創(chuàng)作），以及其整合帶來的擔(dān)憂（失業(yè)、偏見、技能退化）。注意“While”引導(dǎo)的對比關(guān)系，“raisesconcernsabout”后的三個并列名詞短語，以及引號內(nèi)“essential”的強調(diào)意味。**解析：*“While”提示需有轉(zhuǎn)折對比。“automaterepetitivetasks”譯為“自動化重復(fù)性任務(wù)”。“enhancedecision-makingprocessesthroughdataanalysis”譯為“通過數(shù)據(jù)分析增強決策過程”。“createnovelart”譯為“創(chuàng)作新穎的藝術(shù)”。三個“raisesconcernsabout”后的部分，分別處理為“引發(fā)對……的擔(dān)憂”，如“jobdisplacement”譯為“失業(yè)”，“algorithmicbias”譯為“算法偏見”，“erosionofhumanskillsdeemedless'essential'"譯為“被視為‘非核心’的人類技能的退化”，引號保留以示強調(diào)或特定稱謂。3.末句："CompaniesandpolicymakersarethusfacedwiththecomplextaskofharnessingAI'sbenefitswithoutexacerbatingitsrisks,requiringathoughtfulapproachtoworkforceadaptationandethicaldevelopment."理解核心是企業(yè)和政策制定者面臨挑戰(zhàn)：如何利用AI好處而不加劇風(fēng)險，需要采取深思熟慮的方法。注意“thusfacedwith”表示結(jié)果，“harnessing...withoutexacerbating...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，“requiringathoughtfulapproachto...”表示需求。**解析：*“thusfacedwith”譯為“因此面臨”?！癶arnessingAI'sbenefitswithoutexacerbatingitsrisks”處理為“利用人工智能的好處而不加劇其風(fēng)險”，使用“而不”體現(xiàn)原文的“without”?！皉equiringathoughtfulapproachtoworkforceadaptationandethicaldevelopment”譯為“需要在工作適應(yīng)和倫理發(fā)展方面采取深思熟慮的方法”，將“requiring”轉(zhuǎn)化為中文的“需要”，并準(zhǔn)確翻譯“workforceadaptation”和“ethicaldevelopment”。模擬翻譯材料二解析思路：1.首句："Inthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchange,sustainableurbandevelopmenthasemergedasacriticalpriorityforcitiesworldwide."理解核心是在全球環(huán)境變化的背景下，可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展已成為全球城市的關(guān)鍵優(yōu)先事項。注意“contextof”，“emergedas”，“criticalpriority”的翻譯。**解析：*“Inthecontextof”譯為“在……的背景下”?！癳mergedas”譯為“已成為”?！癱riticalpriority”譯為“關(guān)鍵優(yōu)先事項”或“至關(guān)重要的問題”。整句可整合為“在全球環(huán)境變化的背景下，可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展已成為全球城市的關(guān)鍵優(yōu)先事項?！?.次句："Traditionalurbanplanningoftenprioritizedeconomicgrowthandinfrastructureexpansionattheexpenseofenvironmentalintegrityandsocialequity,leadingtoissuessuchasairandwaterpollution,habitatdestruction,andincreasedgreenhousegasemissions."理解核心是傳統(tǒng)城市規(guī)劃的弊端及其導(dǎo)致的后果。注意“prioritized...attheexpenseof...”的犧牲意味，“l(fā)eadingtoissuessuchas...”的因果關(guān)系。**解析：*“Traditionalurbanplanning”譯為“傳統(tǒng)城市規(guī)劃”?！皃rioritizedeconomicgrowthandinfrastructureexpansionattheexpenseofenvironmentalintegrityandsocialequity”譯為“往往將經(jīng)濟增長和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施擴張置于環(huán)境完整性和社會公平的‘代價’之上”或更簡潔的“往往優(yōu)先考慮經(jīng)濟增長和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施擴張，而犧牲了環(huán)境完整性和社會公平”?！發(fā)eadingtoissuessuchas”譯為“導(dǎo)致諸如……的問題”，“airandwaterpollution”譯為“空氣和水污染”，“habitatdestruction”譯為“棲息地破壞”，“increasedgreenhousegasemissions”譯為“溫室氣體排放增加”。3.末句："Conversely,sustainabledevelopmentseekstointegrateecologicalprinciplesintourbandesign,promotingtheuseofrenewableenergy,efficientresourcemanagement,greenspaces,andtransit-orienteddevelopment.Achievingthisvisionrequirescollaborationamonggovernments,businesses,communityorganizations,andresidentstofosteracitythatisnotonlyenvironmentallyresilientbutalsosociallyinclusiveandeconomicallyvibrant."理解核心是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理念、做法及實現(xiàn)途徑。注意“Conversely”表示對比，“seekstomoting...”的目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向，“Achievingthisvisionrequires...tofosteracitythatis...”的必要條件和對理想城市的描述。**解析：*“Conversely”譯為“相反地”或“與此不同”?！皊ustainabledevelopmentseekstointegrateecologicalprinciplesintourbandesign”譯為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展尋求將生態(tài)原則融入城市設(shè)計”?！皃romotingtheuseof...”譯為“促進……的使用”，并列出各項：“renewableenergy”譯為“可再生能源”，“efficientresourcemanagement”譯為“高效資源管理”，“greenspaces”譯為“綠地”，“transit-orienteddevelopment”譯為“以公共交通為導(dǎo)向的發(fā)展”。“Achievingthisvisionrequirescollaborationamong...”譯為“實現(xiàn)這一愿景需要政府、企業(yè)、社區(qū)組織和居民之間的合作”。“tofosteracitythatis...”譯為“培養(yǎng)/建設(shè)一個不僅……而且……的城市”，并列出形容詞：“environmentallyresilient”譯為“環(huán)境有韌性的”，“sociallyinclusive”譯為“社會包容的”，“economicallyvibrant”譯為“經(jīng)濟充滿活力的”。模擬翻譯材料三解析思路：1.首句："Thedigitalrevolutionhasprofoundlyreshapedcommunicationpatternsacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantaneousinformationexchangeacrossvastdistances."理解核心是數(shù)字革命深刻改變了全球溝通模式，使其能夠進行跨距離的即時信息交換。注意“profoundlyreshaped”，“enabling...acrossvastdistances”的因果和范圍。**解析：*“Thedigitalrevolution”譯為“數(shù)字革命”?！皃rofoundlyreshaped”譯為“深刻改變了”?！癱ommunicationpatterns”譯為“溝通模式”。“enablinginstantaneousinformationexchangeacrossvastdistances”譯為“使其能夠進行跨越廣闊距離的即時信息交換”，將“enabling”作為使動力量，說明革命帶來的能力。2.次句："Socialmediaplatforms,messagingapps,andvideoconferencingtoolshavedemocratizedthecreationanddisseminationofcontent,allowingindividualsandgroupstoconnect,mobilize,andexpressthemselvesinwayspreviouslyunimaginable."理解核心是社交媒體等工具使內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和傳播民主化，讓個人和群體以以前無法想象的方式連接、動員和表達。注意“democratized”的比喻意義，“allowing...inwayspreviouslyunimaginable”的結(jié)果狀語。**解析：*列舉名詞短語“Socialmediaplatforms,messagingapps,andvideoconferencingtools”譯為“社交媒體平臺、消息應(yīng)用程序和視頻會議工具”?！癲emocratizedthecreationanddisseminationofcontent”譯為“使內(nèi)容的創(chuàng)作和傳播民主化”?！癮llowingindividualsandgroupstoconnect,mobilize,andexpressthemselvesinwayspreviouslyunimaginable”譯為“讓個人和群體能夠以以前無法想象的方式連接、動員和表達”，將“allowing”轉(zhuǎn)化為“讓能夠”，并列出三個動詞短語。3.末句："However,thisconnectivityalsopresentschallenges,includingtherapidspreadofmisinformation,thepotentialforcyberbullyingandonlineharassment,andconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Navigatingthiscomplex