2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解深度解析模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______directions:thereare4passagesinthispart.eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd).youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronanswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.passageoneinrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernovertheissueofmentalhealthamonguniversitystudents.statisticsshowthatthepercentageofstudentsexperiencinganxiety,depression,orbothhasbeensteadilyrising.thistrendhasraisedseriousconcernsaboutthewell-beingofstudentsandthefutureofhighereducation.severalfactorscontributetothisphenomenon.theintenseacademiccompetition,thepressuretosucceed,andthefearoffailurecanalltakeatollonstudents'mentalhealth.moreover,theincreasinguseofsocialmediaandthecomparisonwithpeerscanexacerbatefeelingsofinadequacyandisolation.universitiesarerecognizingthegravityofthesituationandaretakingstepstoaddressit.counselingservicesarebeingexpanded,andmentalhealthawarenessprogramsarebeingimplementedtoeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofmentalwell-being.however,moreneedstobedonetocreateasupportiveenvironmentthatfostersmentalhealthandresilienceamongstudents.itiscrucialforuniversitiestoprioritizementalhealthinitiativesandensurethatstudentshaveaccesstotheresourcestheyneedtothriveacademicallyandpersonally.questions:1.whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthefactorscontributingtotheincreaseinmentalhealthissuesamonguniversitystudents?3.whatmeasuresareuniversitiestakingtoaddresstheproblemofmentalhealthamongstudents?4.whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingthecurrentstateofmentalhealthonuniversitycampuses?passagetwotheriseofartificialintelligence(ai)hasbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsinvariousfields,includinghealthcare.ai-powereddiagnostictoolshaveshowngreatpromiseinimprovingtheaccuracyandefficiencyofdiseasedetection.thesetoolscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasx-raysandctscans,withalevelofprecisionthatoftensurpasseshumancapabilities.thishasthepotentialtoleadtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses,ultimatelyimprovingpatientoutcomes.however,theintegrationofaiintohealthcarealsoraisesethicalandpracticalchallenges.issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareprofessionalsneedtobecarefullyconsideredandaddressed.itisessentialtoensurethataiisusedresponsiblyandinawaythatcomplements,ratherthanreplaces,humanexpertise.stakeholdersinthehealthcareindustry,includingdoctors,researchers,andpolicymakers,mustcollaboratetodevelopframeworksthatguidetheethicaluseofaiandmaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsrisks.questions:5.whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?6.accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingai-powereddiagnostictoolsinhealthcare?7.whataresomeoftheethicalandpracticalchallengesassociatedwiththeintegrationofaiintohealthcare?8.whatistheauthorsuggestingregardingtheroleofaiinthehealthcareindustry?passagethreesustainableagricultureisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinthefaceofgrowingenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedtoensurefoodsecurityforagrowingglobalpopulation.traditionalfarmingpracticeshaveoftenreliedheavilyontheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsontheenvironment,includingsoildegradation,waterpollution,andthelossofbiodiversity.sustainableagriculture,ontheotherhand,focusesonusingenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesthatminimizethenegativeimpactontheecosystem.thisincludestheuseoforganicfertilizers,croprotation,andintegratedpestmanagement.thesepracticesnotonlyhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsoimprovesoilhealth,increasecropyields,andenhancetheresilienceofagriculturalsystems.adoptingsustainableagricultureiscrucialforensuringasustainableandsecurefoodsupplyforfuturegenerationswhileprotectingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.questions:9.whatisthemainideaofthepassage?10.accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeeffectsoftraditionalfarmingpractices?11.whataresomeofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableagriculture?12.whatistheauthorsuggestingregardingtheimportanceofsustainableagriculture?passagefourtheimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenatopicofintensedebateinrecentyears.ononehand,socialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,facilitatedthespreadofideas,andprovidedaplatformforsocialandpoliticalactivism.ontheotherhand,theexcessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtovariousnegativeconsequences.studieshaveshownthatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectimagecantakeatollonmentalhealth.此外,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatformsposesasignificantthreattosocietalwell-being.itiscrucialforindividualstobemindfuloftheirsocialmediausageandforplatformstoimplementmeasurestopromotedigitalwell-beingandcombatthespreadoffalseinformation.questions:13.whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?14.accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepositiveimpactsofsocialmedia?15.whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththeexcessiveuseofsocialmedia?16.whatistheauthorsuggestingregardingtheroleofsocialmediaplatforms?試卷答案passageone1.c*解析思路：文章首段提出大學學生心理健康問題日益嚴重，隨后段落分析了原因和大學應(yīng)對措施，最后一段強調(diào)重視心理健康的重要性。綜合來看，文章主要討論的是大學生心理健康問題的現(xiàn)狀、原因及應(yīng)對措施，c選項“大學學生心理健康問題”概括了文章主旨。a選項“學術(shù)競爭”是原因之一，但不夠全面；b選項“大學心理健康服務(wù)”是應(yīng)對措施之一，也不夠全面；d選項“社會媒體對大學學生的影響”同樣是原因之一，但并非文章核心。*2.d*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“theintenseacademiccompetition,thepressuretosucceed,andthefearoffailurecanalltakeatollonstudents'mentalhealth”以及“theincreasinguseofsocialmediaandthecomparisonwithpeerscanexacerbatefeelingsofinadequacyandisolation”，可以總結(jié)出d選項“學術(shù)競爭壓力、社交媒體過度使用和同伴比較”涵蓋了文章提到的導(dǎo)致心理問題的幾個關(guān)鍵因素。a選項“經(jīng)濟壓力”未在文章中提及；b選項“家庭環(huán)境”未在文章中提及；c選項“身體健康狀況”未在文章中提及。*3.b*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段，“counselingservicesarebeingexpanded,andmentalhealthawarenessprogramsarebeingimplementedtoeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofmentalwell-being”，可以確定b選項“擴展咨詢服務(wù)和實施心理健康意識項目”是大學正在采取的措施。a選項“增加學費”未在文章中提及；c選項“減少課程數(shù)量”未在文章中提及；d選項“提高教師工資”未在文章中提及。*4.a*解析思路：文章最后一段指出“moreneedstobedonetocreateasupportiveenvironmentthatfostersmentalhealthandresilienceamongstudents”以及“itiscrucialforuniversitiestoprioritizementalhealthinitiativesandensurethatstudentshaveaccesstotheresourcestheyneedtothriveacademicallyandpersonally”，表明作者最主要的擔憂是當前大學校園心理健康支持不足，且大學沒有充分重視這一問題。a選項“當前大學校園心理健康支持不足”最符合作者的觀點。b選項“學生學業(yè)壓力大”是文章提到的一個原因，但不是作者最主要的擔憂；c選項“心理健康項目效果不佳”未在文章中提及；d選項“學生缺乏心理健康意識”未在文章中提及。*passagetwo5.c*解析思路：文章首段指出“theriseofartificialintelligence(ai)hasbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsinvariousfields,includinghealthcare”并重點討論了ai在醫(yī)療診斷領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，隨后段落討論了ai在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的倫理和實踐挑戰(zhàn)。因此，文章主要關(guān)注的是ai在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用及其相關(guān)問題，c選項“人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用”概括了文章主旨。a選項“人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展”范圍太廣；b選項“醫(yī)療診斷工具的改進”只是ai在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的一個方面；d選項“人工智能與醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員的關(guān)系”是文章討論的一個問題，但不是文章的核心。*6.d*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段，“ai-powereddiagnostictoolshaveshowngreatpromiseinimprovingtheaccuracyandefficiencyofdiseasedetection”以及“thishasthepotentialtoleadtoearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses,ultimatelyimprovingpatientoutcomes”，可以確定d選項“提高疾病診斷的準確性和效率，實現(xiàn)更早的診斷，從而改善患者預(yù)后”是ai在醫(yī)療診斷領(lǐng)域的幾個主要益處。a選項“減少醫(yī)療成本”未在文章中明確提及；b選項“增強醫(yī)生的能力”是ai的潛在作用，但文章強調(diào)的是ai作為工具輔助診斷；c選項“消除醫(yī)療錯誤”過于絕對，文章提到的是提高準確性，而非完全消除錯誤。*7.a*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofhealthcareprofessionalsneedtobecarefullyconsideredandaddressed”，可以確定a選項“數(shù)據(jù)隱私、算法偏見以及醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員的潛在替代”是ai在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域面臨的幾個主要倫理和實踐挑戰(zhàn)。b選項“人工智能技術(shù)的研發(fā)難度”未在文章中提及；c選項“醫(yī)療患者的接受程度”未在文章中提及；d選項“人工智能設(shè)備的維護成本”未在文章中提及。*8.b*解析思路：文章最后一段指出“itisessentialtoensurethataiisusedresponsiblyandinawaythatcomplements,ratherthanreplaces,humanexpertise”以及“stakeholdersinthehealthcareindustry,includingdoctors,researchers,andpolicymakers,mustcollaboratetodevelopframeworksthatguidetheethicaluseofaiandmaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsrisks”，表明作者認為ai應(yīng)該在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮輔助作用，與人類專業(yè)知識相補充，而不是取代人類。b選項“人工智能應(yīng)作為輔助工具，補充而非取代人類專業(yè)知識”最符合作者的觀點。a選項“人工智能將完全取代醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員”與文章觀點相反；c選項“人工智能將在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用”與文章觀點不符；d選項“人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用沒有限制”未在文章中提及。*passagethree9.d*解析思路：文章首段提出“sustainableagricultureisbecomingincreasinglyimportant”并指出其重要性在于“ensuringasustainableandsecurefoodsupplyforfuturegenerationswhileprotectingtheplanetforfuturegenerations”，最后一段再次強調(diào)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性。因此，文章主要強調(diào)的是可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)對未來食物供應(yīng)和地球保護的重要性，d選項“可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)對未來食物供應(yīng)和地球保護的重要性”概括了文章主旨。a選項“傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的弊端”是文章討論的一部分，但不是文章的主要觀點；b選項“有機肥料的使用”是可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的一個做法，但不夠全面；c選項“土壤健康的改善”是可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的一個益處，但也不是文章的核心。*10.c*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，“traditionalfarmingpracticeshaveoftenreliedheavilyontheuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsontheenvironment,includingsoildegradation,waterpollution,andthelossofbiodiversity”，可以確定c選項“化學肥料和農(nóng)藥的使用導(dǎo)致土壤退化、水污染和生物多樣性喪失”是傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的幾個主要負面影響。a選項“糧食產(chǎn)量下降”未在文章中提及；b選項“農(nóng)民健康問題”未在文章中提及；d選項“土地資源枯竭”未在文章中提及。*11.b*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段提到的“theuseoforganicfertilizers,croprotation,andintegratedpestmanagement”以及第三段提到的“sustainableagriculturefocusesonusingenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesthatminimizethenegativeimpactontheecosystem”，可以確定b選項“使用有機肥料、輪作和綜合蟲害管理以及環(huán)境友好型實踐”是可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的一些關(guān)鍵原則。a選項“大規(guī)模機械化”未在文章中提及；c選項“單一作物種植”與文章提到的輪作原則相反；d選項“高強度使用化肥”與文章提到的有機肥料原則相反。*12.a*解析思路：文章最后一段強調(diào)“adoptingsustainableagricultureiscrucialforensuringasustainableandsecurefoodsupplyforfuturegenerationswhileprotectingtheplanetforfuturegenerations”，表明作者認為可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)對于確保未來食物供應(yīng)和地球保護至關(guān)重要。a選項“可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)至關(guān)重要”最符合作者的觀點。b選項“傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)必須被淘汰”未在文章中提及；c選項“有機農(nóng)業(yè)是唯一選擇”過于絕對，文章只是強調(diào)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性；d選項“科技發(fā)展可以解決農(nóng)業(yè)問題”未在文章中提及。*passagefour13.c*解析思路：文章首段指出“theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenatopicofintensedebate”并分別討論了社交媒體的積極影響和消極影響，因此，文章主要關(guān)注的是社交媒體對社會的影響，c選項“社交媒體對社會的影響”概括了文章主旨。a選項“社交媒體的使用習慣”是文章討論的一個方面，但不是文章的主要焦點；b選項“社交媒