2025年考研英語（一）翻譯技巧提升模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourChinesetranslationonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynottranslateindividualwordsorphrases,butyoushouldrenderthemeaningasawhole.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1)profoundlyreshapedindustriesanddailylife,2)bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,AI-poweredtechnologieshavedramaticallyincreasedefficiencyinsectorslikemanufacturing,healthcare,andlogistics,automatingrepetitivetasksandenablingdata-drivendecision-makingonanunprecedentedscale.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistradiologistsindetectinganomaliesfrommedicalimageswithhigheraccuracyandspeedthantraditionalmethods,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Similarly,intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetorevolutionizeroadsafetyandreducetrafficcongestion.3)However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesprofoundethicalandsocietalconcernsthatcannotbeignored.Theissueofalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsinadvertentlyperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities,posesaseriousthreattofairnessandequity.4)Moreover,therapidpaceofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentmayleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,asmachinescapableofperformingcomplexcognitivetasksonceexclusivetohumansbecomeincreasinglyprevalent.5)Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.ItiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulatoryframeworksthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,withclearguidelinesondataprivacy,algorithmictransparency,andaccountability.6)Simultaneously,investingineducationandreskillingprogramsisessentialtohelptheworkforceadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarketandharnessthebenefitsofAI-drivenautomation.7)Ultimately,fosteringpublicunderstandingandengagementwithAIisvitalforbuildingtrustandensuringthatthetechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.OnlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanwenavigatethecomplexlandscapeofAIandharnessitspowerforamoreprosperousandequitablefuture.1)2)3)4)5)6)7)試卷答案1)人工智能的飛速發(fā)展已深刻改變了各行各業(yè)和人們的日常生活。*解析思路：*"profoundlyreshaped"指對...產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，"industriesanddailylife"指各行各業(yè)和日常生活，用“深刻改變”對應(yīng)?！皉apidadvancement”指飛速發(fā)展，用“飛速發(fā)展”對應(yīng)?！癶as”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，譯為“已”表示對現(xiàn)在的影響?！癮rtificialintelligence(AI)”譯為“人工智能”?！癥oumaynottranslateindividualwordsorphrases,butyoushouldrenderthemeaningasawhole.”提示需將整句意思連貫翻譯。2)它既帶來了前所未有的機遇，也帶來了重大的挑戰(zhàn)。*解析思路：*"bringingboth...and..."結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“既...也...”?！皍nprecedentedopportunities”譯為“前所未有的機遇”?！皊ignificantchallenges”譯為“重大的挑戰(zhàn)”。根據(jù)中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，將“both...and...”置于句中，并用“既...也...”連接。3)然而，人工智能的集成也引發(fā)了不可忽視的深刻倫理和社會問題。*解析思路：*"However"表示轉(zhuǎn)折，譯為“然而”?！皌heintegrationofAI”指人工智能的集成。“raisesprofoundethicalandsocietalconcerns”譯為“引發(fā)了深刻的倫理和社會問題”?！皃rofound”譯為“深刻的”，“ethicalandsocietalconcerns”譯為“倫理和社會問題”?！皌hatcannotbeignored”是定語從句，修飾“concerns”，譯為“不可忽視的”。根據(jù)中文習(xí)慣，將定語從句前置。4)此外，人工智能開發(fā)和應(yīng)用的速度快，可能會導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模的失業(yè)。*解析思路：*"Moreover"表示遞進(jìn)，譯為“此外”?！皌herapidpaceofAIdevelopmentanddeployment”指人工智能開發(fā)和應(yīng)用的速度，“rapidpace”譯為“速度快”，“developmentanddeployment”譯為“開發(fā)和應(yīng)用”?！癿ayleadto”譯為“可能會導(dǎo)致”。“significantjobdisplacement”指大規(guī)模的失業(yè)。“asmachinescapableofperformingcomplexcognitivetasksonceexclusivetohumansbecomeincreasinglyprevalent”是原因狀語從句，解釋“jobdisplacement”的原因，譯為“因為能夠執(zhí)行曾經(jīng)是人類獨有的復(fù)雜認(rèn)知任務(wù)的機器正變得越來越普遍”?！皁nceexclusivetohumans”譯為“曾經(jīng)是人類獨有的”。5)解決這些挑戰(zhàn)需要多方面的方法，涉及政策制定者、技術(shù)人員和公眾。*解析思路：*"Addressingthesechallenges”指解決這些挑戰(zhàn)，“requires”譯為“需要”，“amultifacetedapproach”譯為“多方面的方法”?！癷nvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，譯為“涉及政策制定者、技術(shù)人員和公眾”。6)同時，投資于教育和再培訓(xùn)計劃對于幫助勞動力適應(yīng)勞動力市場不斷變化的需求至關(guān)重要。*解析思路：*"Simultaneously"表示同時，譯為“同時”?！癷nvestingineducationandreskillingprograms”指投資于教育和再培訓(xùn)計劃，“reskillingprograms”譯為“再培訓(xùn)計劃”?！癷sessentialto”譯為“對于...至關(guān)重要”，“tohelptheworkforceadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket”是目的狀語，“changingdemands”譯為“不斷變化的需求”。7)最終，促進(jìn)公眾對人工智能的理解和參與對于建立信任并確保該技術(shù)服務(wù)于人類的最大利益至關(guān)重要。*解析思路：*"Ultimately"表示最終，譯為“最終”?！癋osteringpublicunderstandingandengagementwithAI”指促進(jìn)公眾對人工智能的理解和參與，“engagementwithAI”譯為“對人工智能的參與”?！癷svitalfor”譯為“對于...至關(guān)重要”，“forbuildingtrustandensuringthatt