Unit3Same

or

Different?(SectionAGrammarFocus)Grassgets________.Daysgets_________.Sungets________.________and________.Dreamsget_______.Smilesget________.Lovegets________.________and________.Idon’tcareaboutthethingsthattheysay.AllIknowisthateverything’sgoingmyway.Itgets______.Oh~Itgets______.Itgets______.______and_______.greenerwarmerbrighterBrighterbrighterbiggerwiderstrongerStrongerstrongerbetterbetterbetterBetterbetterWarmupTherearemoreactivitiesthisyear.Itismorecolourfulthanlastyear.EmmaistallerthanElla,butherhairisshorterthanElla’s.ElladancesbetterthanEmma,butEmmasingslouderthanher.Emmaalwaysgetsupearlierthanme,butIworkashardasher!adj.的比較級(jí)adv.的比較級(jí)3a

Readthesentencesandnoticethecomparativesinbold.LisaisshorterthanMike.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更……”，用于兩者（人或事物）之間的比較，說明“前者比后者更……”。定義形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er，在詞尾加-r以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er大熱天，胖子濕了，瘦子紅了，很傷心以字母e結(jié)尾的詞變y為i，再加-er重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，說出下面單詞的比較級(jí)形式。1.nice______ 2.fat ______ 3.slow______4.dry______ 5.happy______ 6.wet______7.thin______8.few______9.early______ 10.easy______11.far______nicerfatterslowerdrierhappierwetterthinnerfarther/furtherearlierfewereasier比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則例詞在詞前加moreoutgoing→moreoutgoingforgetful→moreforgetfulmany/much→more

little→lessgood/well→better

bad/badly/ill→worse

old→older/elder多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞特殊記憶lessoutgoing1.much______ 2.ill______ 3.little______4.bad______ 5.excting______________6.careful____________7.friendly_____________

說出下面單詞的比較級(jí)形式。moreworselessworsemoreexcitingmorecarefulfriendlier/morefriendlymorebeautifully8.beautifully常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)基本用法(1)A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B.

A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B.e.g,Thisboxis

heavierthan

thatone.

這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)箱子重?！癆

比B

更……”TomrunsfasterthanJim.湯姆跑得比吉姆快。Thisphoneis?___________(cheap)thatone,butitworks?______(good).這部手機(jī)比那部便宜，但性能更好。Exercisecheaperthan?better

A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B.Thisballisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)球是那個(gè)球的四倍大。“A是B的…倍…”ExerciseA+be動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B.(2)?Shetypestwicefasterthanhercolleague.?

她打字的速度比她同事快兩倍。?Thenewfactory?is__________________than?theoldone.這家新工廠是舊工廠的三倍大threetimeslarger(4)A+be動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ofthetwo(+其他).Maryistheshorterofthetwo.瑪麗是這兩個(gè)人中較矮的那個(gè)。A是兩者中較……的Tomis______ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.thetallestExerciseB(5)

Which/Who+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí),AorB?

Which/Who+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí),AorB?意為“哪一個(gè)/誰更……，A還是B？”Whichboyismoreoutgoing,TomorJim?

哪一個(gè)男孩更外向，湯姆還是吉姆？Whodancesbetter,KateorJane?

誰跳舞跳得更好，凱特還是簡(jiǎn)？(6)

A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than

anyother+

B（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）（+其他）．Heistallerthan

anyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.

他比他班里的其他任何一個(gè)男生都要高。重難點(diǎn)A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+thantheother+B（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）（+其他）．“A比其他任何B都……”，表示在同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。這種情況其實(shí)是用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。（他跟班上的其他男孩比較，屬于同一范圍）(7)

A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanany+

B（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）（+其他）．ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中國(guó)比非洲的任何國(guó)家都大?！癆比任何B都……”，表示在不同范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較。（中國(guó)跟非洲的國(guó)家不屬于同一范圍）重難點(diǎn)1.Beijingismorebeautifulthan______cityinAustralia.A.anyB.anyotherC.theother2.Johnisclevererthan______studentinhisclass.A.anyB.anyotherC.theother3.Tomisstrongerthan______boysinhisteam.A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherABCIt’sgetting

colderandcolderinwinter.冬天天氣變得越來越冷了?！鬞hetownisbecoming

moreandmorebeautiful.

這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)正變得越來越美麗。特殊用法意為“越來越……”(4)

比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)(單音節(jié))

moreandmore+原級(jí)（多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞）(5)

the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)

意為“越……，就越……”Themoreyoulaugh,thehappieryou’llfeel.

你笑得越多，你就會(huì)感到越開心。特殊用法注意：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)前可用much,alittle,alot,far,even,still,any,no,fourtimes等修飾。但不能用so,very,too等來修飾。4.1.Q:_____________________________?(Jack/swim/fast/Sally)

A:No,hedoesn’t.Heswimsas______asSally.Usethewordsinbracketstowritequestionsandanswers.3b1.Q:

IsJulieslimmerthanyou?(Julie/slim/you)A:

No,

sheisn’t.Sheisasslimasme.2.Q:____________________________________?(you/serious/cousin)

A:No,I’mnot.Iam________________thanheis.Areyoumoreseriousthanyourcousinlessserious苗條的；薄的3.1.Q:_______________________?(Tom/smart/Sam)

A:No,Idon’tthinkso.IthinkSamisas______asTom.IsTomsmarterthanSamsmartDoesJackswimfasterthanSallyfast我認(rèn)為不是這樣。3cGuangzhouVancouver廣州溫哥華Let’smakecomparisons!Lookatthechart.ThencompletethesentencestocompareGuangzhouandVancouver.

Population[2024]18.978million0.76millionArea7,

436squarekm115squarekmAveragerainfall

peryear1,923mm1,475mmAverageJanuarytemperature16℃5℃AverageJulytemperature31℃18℃GuangzhouVancouverFacts人口面積年平均降雨量1月平均氣溫7月平均氣溫表示人口“多”或“少”時(shí)，常用large，big或small事實(shí)3.Itrains______inGuangzhou______inVancouver.4.GuangzhouhasapleasanttemperatureinJanuary.Itis______________VancouverinJanuary.5.Vancouveris_____________GuangzhouinJuly.3c1.ThepopulationofVancouverwas___________that

ofGuangzhouin2024.2.Inarea,Guangzhouis_______________Vancouver.large smallmuchwarmcoolsmallerthanlargerthan指代“thepopulation”morethanwarmerthancoolerthan①宜人的；舒適的令人愉快的對(duì)象是物作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Thepopulationoftheancienttownisover20thousand.這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)的人口超過兩萬。重點(diǎn)單詞講解(1)population/?p?pju?le??n/n.

人口高頻表示人口“多”或“少”時(shí)，常用large，big或small。

Chinahasalargepopulation.中國(guó)人口眾多。②想問哪里有多少人，就說：?What’sthepopulationof+地方??that辨析：that，it與one特指上文提到過的那類事物，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為those(2)ThepopulationofVancouverwassmallerthanthatofGuangzhouin2024.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.北京的天氣比上海的天氣冷。it指代前面提到的同一事物，即同類同物Thesilkscarfisnice.Ilikeit.這條絲巾好看。我喜歡它。one泛指前面提到的同類人或物中的一個(gè)，即同類不同物Idon’thaveapen.Canyoulendmeone?我沒有鋼筆。你能借我一支嗎？一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thisbridgeisthe_______(short)ofthetwo.2.Thiselephantisthreetimes______(big)thanthattiger.3.Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch________(young)thansheis.4.Ithinkmathsis_____________(difficult)thanEnglish.It’shardformetolearnitwell.5.—Whichdogdoyouthinkis_____(lazy),HoboorEddie?

—IthinkEddieis.shorterbiggeryoungermoredifficultlazier專項(xiàng)演練二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Hefeels________todaythanyesterday.A.tired B.moretiredC.moretireder D.muchtired2.Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose_______.A.themoreexpensiveone B.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensive D.themostexpensiveone3.Thisappleis_______greenerthanthatone.A.little B.alittle C.more D.many4.—What’stheweatherliketomorrow?—Theradiosaysitisgoingtobeeven________.A.bad B.worst C.badly D.worse5.Heneverdoeshiswork_______Mary.A.ascarefulas B.socarefulasC.ascarefullyas D.carefullyas1.Jimis________thanPeter.A．tallB．tallerC．thetallest2.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Much________.A.goodB.wellC.better3.Itis________toswiminwinterthaninsummerbecausethewateristoocold.A．safer B．moredifficult C．easier4.Whichis________,EnglishorChinese?A．interestingerB．moreinteresting C．mostinterestingExercise單項(xiàng)選擇BCBB用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sheruns______(fast)thanme.2.Itis________(hot)todaythanitwasyesterday.3.Youransweris________(good)thanmine.4.Theweatherisgetting________and________(cold).5.Thisstreet