2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解長難句專項訓練考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThedigitalagehasirrevocablytransformedhowweconsumeinformation,andnowhereisthismoreevidentthanintherealmofnewsconsumption.Traditionalprintmedia,oncetheundisputedarbitersofnews,nowstruggleforrelevanceamidstadelugeofonlinecontent.Whiletheinternethasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,ithasalsointroducedchallengessuchasmisinformationandthefragmentationofpublicopinion.Thesheervolumeofdigitalcontentavailablecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforreaderstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Furthermore,thealgorithmsthatcurateonlinenewsfeedsoftencreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandlimitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Insuchanenvironment,theabilitytocriticallyevaluatenewssourcesandcontenthasbecomeanessentialskillforinformedcitizenship.Associalmediaplatformshavegrowninprominence,theyhaveincreasinglybecometheprimarysourceofnewsformanyindividuals.However,theseplatformsarenotwithouttheirownsetofproblems.Therapidspreadofviralcontent,oftenprioritizedoveraccuracy,canleadtotheproliferationoffalseormisleadinginformation.Additionally,thebusinessmodelsofmanysocialmediacompaniesincentivizeengagementoversubstance,leadingtothepromotionofsensationalistandclickbait-stylenewsarticles.Thelinebetweenjournalismandentertainmenthasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,furthercomplicatingthetaskofidentifyingreliablenewssources.Despitethesechallenges,therearepromisingdevelopmentsinthedigitalnewslandscape.Manyreputablenewsorganizationshaveadaptedtothedigitalagebydevelopingrobustonlineplatformsandimplementingstrategiestocombatmisinformation.initiativessuchasfact-checkingwebsitesandindependentjournalismplatformsaimtopromotemedialiteracyandprovidereaderswithtoolstocriticallyevaluatenewscontent.Theriseofsubscription-basedmodelsalsooffersapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofdecliningadvertisingrevenue,allowingnewsorganizationstofocusonproducinghigh-qualityjournalismwithoutthepressuretoprioritizeclicksandtraffic.Thefutureofnewsconsumptionwilllikelybeshapedbythecontinuedevolutionofdigitaltechnology.Artificialintelligenceandmachinelearningareincreasinglybeingusedtopersonalizenewsfeedsandimprovecontentrecommendationalgorithms.Whilethesetechnologiesofferthepotentialtoenhancethenewsconsumptionexperience,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialforfurtherfragmentationofthemedialandscape.Asthedigitalagecontinuestoreshapethenewsindustry,itiscrucialforindividualstoremainvigilantandinformed,developingtheskillsnecessarytonavigatethecomplexandever-changingmediaenvironment.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethedrawbacksofsocialmediaplatformsasnewssources?3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresstheissueofmisinformationinthedigitalage?4.Whatpotentialchallengesdoestheuseofartificialintelligenceinnewsconsumptionpose?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsimpactsarefar-reachinganddisproportionatelyaffectvulnerablepopulations,particularlythoseindevelopingcountries.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,whichcandevastatecommunitiesand破壞ecosystems.Coastalareasareparticularlyatriskduetorisingsealevels,whichthreatenhomes,infrastructure,andlivelihoods.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire,makingitimperativethatwetakeimmediateanddecisiveactiontomitigateclimatechange.Theprimarydriverofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenhousegases,particularlycarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere.Thesegasesarereleasedthroughvarioushumanactivities,includingburningfossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Whiletheseactivitieshavepoweredeconomicdevelopmentandimprovedlivingstandards,theyhavealsocontributedsignificantlytoglobalwarming.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsrequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvingbothindividualandcollectiveaction.Governmentsmustimplementpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergysourcesandphaseoutfossilfuels,whileindividualscanmakemoresustainablechoicesintheirdailylives.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerofferapromisingpathwaytoamoresustainablefuture.Thesesourcesareabundant,clean,andhavethepotentialtosignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissions.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Theinitialcostsofinstallingrenewableenergyinfrastructurecanbehigh,andthereareconcernsaboutthereliabilityofthesesources,particularlyinregionswithunpredictableweatherpatterns.Additionally,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridsrequiressignificantinvestmentandtechnologicalinnovation.Despitethesechallenges,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisessentialforcombatingclimatechangeandensuringasustainablefuture.Governments,businesses,andindividualsallhavearoletoplayinthistransition.Byworkingtogether,wecanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels,mitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange,andcreateamoreresilientandequitableworldforfuturegenerations.Questions:5.Whatarethemainconsequencesofclimatechange?6.Whataretheprimarysourcesofgreenhousegasemissions?7.Whataretheadvantagesofrenewableenergysources?8.Whatarethemainchallengesassociatedwiththetransitiontorenewableenergy?PassageThreeTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglycentraltodiscussionsaboutcareersatisfactionandoverallwell-being.Intoday'sfast-pacedandcompetitiveworkenvironment,theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeblurred,leadingtoconcernsaboutburnoutandstress.Thetraditional9-to-5workmodelisnolongersufficienttoaddresstheneedsofmodernworkers,whoseekgreaterflexibilityandautonomyintheircareers.Theriseofthegigeconomyhasfurthercomplicatedtheissueofwork-lifebalance.Platformsthatconnectfreelancerswithshort-termprojectsofferworkerstheflexibilitytochoosetheirownhoursandprojects,buttheyalsolackthesecurityandbenefitsassociatedwithtraditionalemployment.Thiscanleadtoacycleofprecariousworkandfinancialinstability,makingitdifficultforgigworkerstoachieveahealthywork-lifebalance.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityenabledbydigitaltechnologyhasblurredthelinesbetweenworkandhome,withmanyemployeesfeelingpressuredtobeavailableatalltimes.Toaddressthesechallenges,organizationsneedtoimplementpoliciesthatpromotework-lifebalanceandsupportthewell-beingoftheiremployees.Flexibleworkarrangements,suchasremoteworkandflexiblehours,canhelpemployeesbettermanagetheirprofessionalandpersonalresponsibilities.Additionally,companiescanprovideresourcesandsupportforstressmanagementandmentalhealth,recognizingthatahealthyworkforceisessentialforlong-termsuccess.Employerswhoprioritizework-lifebalancearemorelikelytoattractandretaintalentedemployees,fosteringamoreproductiveandinnovativeworkenvironment.Individualsalsohavearoletoplayinachievingwork-lifebalance.Settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,prioritizingself-care,anddevelopingeffectivetimemanagementskillsareessentialformaintainingwell-beinginthefaceofworkplacepressures.Bytakingproactivestepstomanagetheirworkloadsandprioritizetheirneeds,individualscancreateamorefulfillingandbalancedlife.Questions:9.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?10.Whatarethechallengesfacedbyworkersinthegigeconomy?11.Whatstepscanorganizationstaketopromotework-lifebalance?12.Whatcanindividualsdotoachievework-lifebalance?PassageFourTheeducationsystemplaysacrucialroleinshapingindividualsandsocieties.Overthecenturies,educationalapproacheshaveevolvedsignificantly,reflectingchangesinsocietalvalues,technologicaladvancements,andourunderstandingofhowpeoplelearn.Whiletraditionalclassroomsettingshavebeenthecornerstoneofeducation,theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforlearningandopenedupnewpossibilitiesforlearningandopenedupnewpossibilitiesforlearningandopenedupnewpossibilitiesforlearning.Onlineeducationhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,offeringlearnersaccesstocoursesandresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.PlatformssuchasCoursera,edX,andKhanAcademyprovideawiderangeofcoursesonvarioussubjects,cateringtodifferentlearningstylesandlevels.Whileonlineeducationoffersflexibilityandconvenience,italsopresentschallengessuchastheneedforself-disciplineandthepotentialforsocialisolation.Additionally,thequalityofonlinecoursescanvarysignificantly,makingitimportantforlearnerstocarefullyevaluatethecredibilityofthesource.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotraditionaleducationhasalsotransformedthelearningexperience.Interactivesoftware,virtualreality,andotherdigitaltoolscanmakelearningmoreengagingandeffective.Forexample,virtualrealitycanbeusedtocreateimmersivelearningexperiencesthatallowstudentstoexplorehistoricaleventsorscientificconceptsinahands-onway.Thesetechnologieshavethepotentialtopersonalizelearningandcatertotheindividualneedsofeachstudent.Despitethepotentialbenefitsofdigitaltechnologyineducation,thereareconcernsaboutthedigitaldivideandthepotentialforexacerbatingeducationalinequalities.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnologyortheinternet,whichcanlimittheiropportunitiesforonlinelearning.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactoftechnologyonsocialskillsandthepotentialforover-relianceondigitaldevicestothedetrimentoftraditionalformsoflearning.Aswelooktothefutureofeducation,itiscrucialtoensurethattechnologyisusedtoenhance,notreplace,thehumanelementoflearning.Teachersplayavitalroleinguidingstudents,fosteringcriticalthinking,andcreatingasupportivelearningenvironment.Bystrikingabalancebetweentechnologyandtraditionalteachingmethods,wecancreateamoreinclusiveandeffectiveeducationsystemthatpreparesstudentsforthechallengesofthe21stcentury.Questions:13.Whathasbeentheimpactofdigitaltechnologyontheeducationsystem?14.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducation?15.Howcantechnologybeintegratedintotraditionaleducationtoenhancethelearningexperience?16.Whatarethemainconcernsabouttheuseoftechnologyineducation?PartIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Theglobalfinancialcrisisof2008exposedthevulnerabilitiesoftheinterconnectedworldeconomy.Ithighlightedtheneedforgreaterfinancialregulationandoversighttopreventfuturecrises.Thecrisisalsoledtoareevaluationoftheroleoffinancialmarketsintheglobaleconomy.Whilethesemarketsplayacrucialroleinallocatingcapitalandfacilitatingeconomicgrowth,theycanalsobepronetoexcessivespeculationandinstability.Movingforward,itwillbeessentialtostrikeabalancebetweenpromotingfinancialinnovationandensuringstability.Thisrequiresinternationalcooperationandacommitmenttobuildingamoreresilientandequitablefinancialsystem.PartIIIWritingWriteanessayof160-200wordsonthetopicbelow:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationsystemsthaninroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.D解析思路：文章首段指出數(shù)字時代改變了信息消費方式，傳統(tǒng)媒體面臨挑戰(zhàn)，接著討論了網絡內容泛濫、虛假信息、觀點碎片化等問題，最后強調批判性評估信息來源的重要性?？v觀全文，核心是圍繞數(shù)字時代新聞消費的變革及其帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和應對策略，D項“數(shù)字時代新聞消費的變革、挑戰(zhàn)與應對”最能概括主旨。2.B解析思路：文章第二段明確指出社交媒體平臺是許多人主要新聞來源，但接著列舉了其自身問題：“病毒式傳播的內容往往優(yōu)先于準確性，導致虛假或誤導性信息的蔓延”，“商業(yè)模式以促進參與為優(yōu)先，導致宣傳聳人聽聞和標題黨風格的新聞文章”。B項“容易傳播虛假信息且商業(yè)模式導致內容質量低下”準確概括了這些弊端。3.C解析思路：文章第三段提到了“許多信譽良好的新聞機構已經適應了數(shù)字時代，開發(fā)了強大的在線平臺并實施了打擊虛假信息的策略”，“事實核查網站和獨立新聞平臺旨在提高媒體素養(yǎng)并為讀者提供批判性評估新聞內容的工具”。C項“采取事實核查等措施提高媒體素養(yǎng)”概括了這些措施。4.A解析思路：文章最后一段提到“人工智能和機器學習越來越多地被用于個性化新聞源和改進內容推薦算法”，接著指出“雖然這些技術有可能提升新聞消費體驗，但也引發(fā)了算法偏見以及進一步加劇媒體格局碎片化的擔憂”。A項“可能加劇媒體格局的碎片化”是對算法偏見擔憂的直接體現(xiàn)。5.A解析思路：文章第一段明確指出氣候變化的后果是“更頻繁和更嚴重的天氣事件（如颶風、干旱和洪水），這些事件可以摧毀社區(qū)和破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”，“沿海地區(qū)特別容易受到海平面上升的威脅，海平面上升威脅著家園、基礎設施和生計”。A項“更頻繁和更嚴重的極端天氣事件、海平面上升等”概括了主要后果。6.D解析思路：文章第二段首句明確指出氣候變化的“主要驅動因素是溫室氣體（特別是二氧化碳）排放到大氣中”，接著列舉了排放來源：“燃燒化石燃料發(fā)電、森林砍伐和工業(yè)過程”。D項“燃燒化石燃料、森林砍伐和工業(yè)過程”是主要排放源。7.B解析思路：文章第三段提到可再生能源的優(yōu)點：“這些（可再生）能源是豐富的、干凈的，并有潛力顯著減少溫室氣體排放”。B項“清潔、豐富、能顯著減少溫室氣體排放”概括了其優(yōu)勢。8.C解析思路：文章第三段指出了過渡到可再生能源的挑戰(zhàn)：“安裝可再生能源基礎設施的初始成本可能很高”，“對不可預測天氣模式的地區(qū)的可靠性存在擔憂”，“將可再生能源整合到現(xiàn)有電網需要大量投資和技術創(chuàng)新”。C項“初始成本高、可靠性問題和電網整合的挑戰(zhàn)”概括了主要困難。9.A解析思路：文章首段提出“工作與生活平衡”的概念日益重要，接著討論了工作環(huán)境變化導致的問題（壓力、burnout），以及傳統(tǒng)工作模式不再適用。最后一段也強調了組織需要促進工作與生活平衡。A項“工作與生活平衡問題日益突出”是全文討論的核心。10.B解析思路：文章第四段指出零工經濟提供了靈活性，但“缺乏與傳統(tǒng)雇傭相關的安全和福利”，導致“周期性的不穩(wěn)定工作和財務不穩(wěn)定”，這使得“零工工作者難以實現(xiàn)健康的工作與生活平衡”。B項“缺乏安全感和福利導致不穩(wěn)定和平衡困難”是核心挑戰(zhàn)。11.A解析思路：文章第四段提到組織應“實施促進工作與生活平衡和支持員工福祉的政策”，并舉例說明：“靈活的工作安排，如遠程工作和靈活的gi?làmvi?c”。A項“提供靈活工作安排和資源支持”是可采取的步驟。12.D解析思路：文章最后一段指出個人也應發(fā)揮作用：“設定明確的工作和個人生活界限，優(yōu)先考慮自我保健，發(fā)展有效的時間管理技能”。D項“設定界限、優(yōu)先自我保健和時間管理”是個人可以采取的行動。13.B解析思路：文章首段提到數(shù)字技術“改變了教育體系”，接著詳細討論了在線教育（如Coursera）和技術在傳統(tǒng)教育中的整合（如互動軟件、虛擬現(xiàn)實）對學習體驗的影響。B項“數(shù)字技術正在改變和豐富教育體系”概括了其影響。14.D解析思路：文章第二段首先肯定了在線教育的優(yōu)勢：“提供了靈活性和便利性”。接著則列舉了其缺點：“需要自律”，“可能造成社會隔離”，“在線課程質量差異大”。D項“既有靈活便利的advantage也有缺乏社交和quality差的disadvantage”全面概括了優(yōu)缺點。15.A解析思路：文章第三段提到技術可以“使學習更具吸引力和有效性”，并以虛擬現(xiàn)實為例說明其可以“創(chuàng)造沉浸式學習體驗”，使學習“更具個性化”。A項“通過互動軟件、虛擬現(xiàn)實等技術增強學習體驗”概括了整合方式及其效果。16.C解析思路：文章最后一段提出了主要擔憂：“數(shù)字鴻溝”導致“教育不平等加劇”，以及“過度依賴數(shù)字設備可能損害傳統(tǒng)學習形式”。C項“可能加劇教育不平等和損害傳統(tǒng)學習”概括了核心關切。17.(譯文參考)2008年的全球金融危機暴露了緊密相連的世界經濟的脆弱性。它凸顯了需要加強金融監(jiān)管和監(jiān)督以防止未來的危機。這場危機也引發(fā)了對金融市場在全球經濟中作用的重估。雖然這些市場在配置資本和促進經濟增長方面發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用，但它們也可能容易受到過度投機和不穩(wěn)定性的影響。向前看，促進金融創(chuàng)新和確保穩(wěn)定之間取得平衡將是至關重要的。這需要國際合作，并致力于建立一個更有韌性和更公平的金融體系。PartIIIWritingSomepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinpublictransportationsystemsthaninroads.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?(范文參考-贊同加大公共交通投入)Thereisagrowingdebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizespendingonpublictransportationsystemsoverroads.Frommyperspective,Istronglyagreewiththisview.Investingmoreinpublictransportationisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsocrucialforimprovingurbanqualityoflifeandpromotingsocialequity.Firstly,enhancingpublictransportationsystemsisaneffectivewaytocombattrafficcongestionandreducepollution.Ascitiesgrow,thenumberofprivatevehiclesontheroadincreases,leadingtogridlockandsevereairpollution.Investinginbuses,subways,andbike-sharingprogramscanencouragemorepeopletousepublictransport,therebyeasingtrafficpressureandloweringgreenhousegasemissions.Thisshifttowardsgreenertransportoptionsisessentialforsustainableurbandevelopment.Moreover,publictransportationisvitalforimprovingaccessibilityandsocialinclusion.Inmanydevelopingcountries,asignificantportionofthepopulationcannotaffordprivatevehicles.Reliableandaffordablepublictransportensuresthateveryone,regardlessofincome,canaccesseducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunities.Thisreducessocialisolationandfostersamoreintegratedandequitablesociety.Whileroadsareundoubtedlyimportantforeconomicactivities,thelong-termbenefitsofinvest