豐臺(tái)區(qū)第二學(xué)期期末練習(xí)

高一英語(yǔ)

本試卷滿(mǎn)分共100分考試時(shí)間90分鐘

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的學(xué)校、年級(jí)、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡簽字

筆填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形

碼。

2.本次考試所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小

題對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。非選擇題必須使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑

色字跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)嚴(yán)格按照答題卡上題號(hào)在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試卷、

草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。

4.請(qǐng)保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要裝訂、不要折疊、不要破損。

筆試(共三部分100分)

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)35分)

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空

白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Myfavoritecolorisorange.Itisawarmandbrightcolor.Andit1(make)mefeelhappyandsafe.

WhenIseethiscolor,Ithinkoffall.WhenIgooutside,Ienjoy2(walk)throughthedarkorangeleavesand

listeningtothesoundtheymakeundermyfeet.Ialsothinkofthesmelloffire.It'sgreattobeathomeandsitbythe

warmfirewith3(I)family.Thiswarmandbeautifulcolorshouldbeeverywherethisseason!

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空

白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

TheorganizationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmove4(slow)undertheground

tomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmall5weak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallsto

reachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundreds

andthousandsofrootsandshootscan6(change)theworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

c

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空

白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterrible7(happen)tome.Oneday,mytwobrothersandI

wanted8(get)morefish,sowewenttotheislands9weoftenriskedgoing.Suddenly,aterrible

stormcameandmyelderbrothercriedout“Moskoe-strom!”ThemomentIheardthewordIbecamevery

frightened.Iknew10hemeantby(hatonewordwellenough.

第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，共20分

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

“Whitelakes''ontheRoad

PeopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingforyears.Theideabeganabout50yearsago,

andwasfirstknownas“whitebikes'.Amsterdamisagoodcityfbrcyclingbecauseit's11andtherefore

convenientforbikes.Therearealsoplentyofplacesforbicycleparkingandmoststreetsinthecitycenterhavea

bicyclepath.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles^^becauseofthe12forbicycles

there.

Wheredidtheideaof“whitebikes''comefrom?Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.

Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterfbreverybodyifcarsweren't13inthecitycenterandonlybicycles

were.Theywere14thatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.

ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdamfbrpeopletouse.

Anyonewasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys.Whereversomeone15ajourney,they

wouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.Soonafter,16.problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”

all17—thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!

In1999,the“whitebikes,,returnedtoAmsterdam——thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemto18

theireverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhadtoputinaspecialcard.Thebikeswereparkedatspecialparking

places.Thuspeoplewhowantedtousethemhadtotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplaceneartheir

destinationandleavethemthere.

Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledihe

returnof“whitebikes”,youcannowenjoycleanairand19transportincentralAmsterdam.

Nowadays,theideaof“whitebikes“haspedalleditswayaroundtheworldandtherehasbeenaglobal

20inbikc-sharing.

11.A.greatB.beautifulC.flat

12.A.convenienceB.activityC.cost

13.A.boughtB.producedC.allowed

14.A.hopefulB.doubtfulC.afraid

15.A.forgotB.finishedC.missed

16.A.howeverB.thereforeC.besides

17.A.developedB.grewC.disappeared

18.A.stopB.recordC.plan

19.A.busyB.easyC.safe

20.A.increaseB.studyC.race

B

UnderWater

Junewassittingbytheswimmingpoolinhernewswimsuit.Feelingreallyhot,shedivedintothewater.

21elsewasinthepool.Itwassogoodtohavethewholepooltoherself.Thefreshwatercooledherbody

immediately.She22onswimmingaroundthepool.

Nothavingswuminthepastseveralyearsandbeingabitoutofshape,Junegrew23easily.tlAh,no

pain,nogain,“shethoughttoherself.Junecontinuedtoswim,realizingthatherheadwashurtingandherbreathing

became24.Thenshesaw（helifeguardandsomeothersaroundthepool.Nosenseinembanassing（使

尷尬）herselforbotheringanyone,she25on.

ThenJunefoundherselfinthemiddleofthepool.Decidingnottomakea26、shecontinuedon.

Finallyshemadeittotheothersideofthepool.TirednessandweaknessmadeitdifficultforJunetogetoutofthe

pocl.Asshestood,herbodyswayed（搖擺）backandforth,losingher27.

Realizingsheneededhelpbutunabletoevensayanything,sheleanedagainstthepoolside.Severalminutes

latershehadenough28topullherbodyupoutofthepool.Sittingatthesideofthepool,shefeltthat

someonewasstaringather.Itwasthelifeguard.Junewasonlyabletowaveherhand,tellinghimthatshewas

okay.

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinsuchasituationandyoudon'taskfbrhelp?Maybeyou'reafraidyou'llbe

madealaughingstock（笑柄）.We,veallbeenthere.Thereisnothingwronginaskingforhelp.29has

manyupsanddowns.Whenyoufindyourselfunableto“keepyourheadabovewater,Mstop,lookaroundandask

fbrhelpbeforeyoufindyourself30Thejourneyoflifewillbehappierandmoresatisfying.

21.A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.AnybodyD.Nobody

22.A.keptB.livedC.agreedD.came

23.A.surprisedB.tiredC.excitedD.calm

24.A.hotB.difficultC.freeD.quiet

25.A.walkedB.rodeC.swamD.ran

26.A.markB.faceC.pointD.scene

27.A.sightB.wayC.balanceD.courage

28.A.energyB.roomC.patienceD.reason

29.A.EmotionB.WorkC.LifeD.Time

30.A.fallingB.drowning（溺死）C.hesitating（猶豫）D.screaming

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)40分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

SunshineHighSchool

OHomeSN?wsIBEventsQSiteHnka'

EcoCcntral

ThiswebsiteisallaboutlookingaftertheEarth.Therearefactsaboutdifferentanimalsaswellas

informationaboutforests,desertsandoceans.Youcanuploadyourownvideosontothesiteforeveryonetosee.

TccnPrcss

Thisisoneofthebestsitesonthewebforteenagerswholovewriting.Youcanshareyourworkwithothers,

andtherearemessageboardswhereyoucanchataboutthingsthatarsimportanttoyou.

ChannelTwenly

Onthissiteyoucanwatchadailynewsprogramandsearchforinformationaboutbignewsstories.Thereare

alsovideosondifferentsubjects,articlesaboutfamousbands,gamesandcompetitions.

Inside-the-cover

Findingoutaboutyourfavoritewritersiseasyonthissite.Therearelotsofinterestingarticlesar.d

informationaboutthelatestbooks.Youcanreadblogsbywell-knownwritersandpostquestionstothem.Andyou

arelikely（ogelrepliesfrom（hem.

Tune-in

Therearcmillionsofsongsonthiswebsiteforyoutodownloadorlistentoonline.Youcansaveyourfavorite

songsinyourownlist.Ifyou'reinaband,youcanrecordyourmusicanduploadit.Thewebsiteislarge,butthe

menusareeasytouse.

ScienceZone

There'slotsofinformationonthissiteaboutmaths,chemistryandbiology.Youcanvisitsomeoftheworld's

mostfamousmuseums,orwatchwildlifeviawebcams.Therearcalsosonicverycoolgames,suchasSavethe

Planet.

31.TeenPressisawebsitefbrteenagerswho.

A.enjoywritingB.careabouttheEarth

C.likewatchingthenewsD.areinterestedinmusic

32.OnTune-in,youcan.

A.takewritingclassesB.listentosongs

C.learnaboutthelatestbooksD.watchnewsprograms

33.Ifyoulikevisitingonlinemuseums,whichwebsiteisbestforyou?

A.EcoCentral.B.ChannelTwenty.

C.Tune-in.D.ScienceZone.

34.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.

A.introducewebsitestoteenagers

B.teachteenagerstodesign（設(shè)計(jì)）websites

C.encourageteenagerstocreatewebsites

D.compare（比較）differentwebsitesforteenagers

B

MakeAlbertsvilleShine

Afteralongandsnowywinter,springhasfinallycometoAlbertsville.Theleavesareouton（hetrees,andthe

grassisgreenagain.Allaroundtown,peoplearecleaninguptheirhomes.Theyarepullingweedsandplanting

flowers.Theyaresweepingyardsandwashingwindows.Beforelong.Albertsvillewilllookasfreshandshinyasa

newcoin,right?

Definitelynot.Justtakealookatthestreetsandsidewalksaroundtown.Thereislitter（垃圾）everywhere:

fastfoodwrappers,softdrinkcans,plasticbags,andmore.Thislitterisdirtyandugly.Ittakestheshineoffour

lovelytown.

Butitdoesn'thavetobethisway.Inmanyneighboringtowns,volunteergroups“adopt（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）"amileofa

streetorroadtokeepclean.Thegroupsincludeschoolsandclubs.Volunteerspickuplitter,cutbushes,wash

sidewalks,andevenplantflowers!

Sure,thevolunteersworkhard,buttheyalsoget（oenjoythebeautyoftheirtown.Betteryet,theyfeelproud

ofthemselvesformakingtheirtownabetterplacetolive.

SowhatarethepeopleofAlbensvillewaitingfor?Talktopeopleinyourschoolorclubaboutadoptingpartof

astreetorroad.Thengettowork!Ifenoughvolunteergroupsgetbusy,Albcrtsvillcreallywillshinethisspring.

35.Albcrtsvillcdoesn'tlookfreshandshinybecauseof.

A.thelackoftreesB.thelitterontheroads

C.（hedirtyanduglyhousesD.thebadweatherinspring

36.VolunteersdothefollowingEXCEPT.

A.pickingupwastesB.lookingafterplants

C.raisingmoneyD.cleaningsidewalks

37.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.persuade（說(shuō)月艮）peopletostoplittering

B.describe（描述）thebeautyofAlbensville

C.callon（號(hào)召）peopletohelpcleanupAlbcrtsvillc

D.compare（比*文）Albcrtsvillcwithneighboringtowns

c

TheBoyMadeIt!

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,when

hewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefanheaccidentallyturnedoff

thepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidirthavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.He

wasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednotlopanic.Hethoughtaboutall（hesurvivalshowshehad

watchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthe（ipshehadlearnedtouse.

liedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthing

hedidwastofindshelter（避難所）fromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldget

verylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.

Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathis

bodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghe

could一hehuddled（蜷縮）inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksand

returnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofind

help.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,

Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls,

sur/ivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode（一期節(jié)目）ofMan

vs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas5amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressed（印象深刻的）thatNicholashad

madeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtov/orktostayalive.

38.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.

39.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hekeptonskiing.B.Hebuiltasnowcave.

C.Hedrankwater.D.Hewenttosleep.

40.OnTuesday,Nicholas.

A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.gotstuckinthesnow

C.wassavedbyasearcherD.stayedwherehewas

41.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.

A.wasveryhard-working

B.createdsometipsfbrsurvival

C.watchedGrylls5TVprogramregularly

D.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation

D

ManyoftheserioushealthconcernsinmodernAmericacanbelinkedtopoordiet.Peoplewhoregularly

consumefoodshighinsaltsugar,andfatsnotonlyincreasetheirchancesofbeingoverweight,butalsoincrease

theirrisksofdevelopingdiseases.Althoughsomepeoplewhoregularlyconsumeunhealthyfoodsdosoknowingly,

therearcalsosonicpeoplethatremainsundereducatedaboutpropernutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）.Whatismore,peoplewho

liveinfooddeserts-areasinlow-income（低收入）neighborhoodsthatlackeasyaccess（路徑）tohealthy,

affordablefood—maynotevenhavetheopportunitytogetnutritiousfood.

Fooddesertsarelocatedinlowincomeareasandmostoftendevelopwhenmajorsupermarketchainseither

moveoutoftheseareasorsimplyavoidbuildingstoresthereinthefirstplace.Thesesupermarketchainstendto

limittheirstorelocationstoricherurbanorsuburbanneighborhoods.Thismeansthatthosewholivein

low-incomeareasoftenlivemilesawayfromthefreshmeatsanddairyproductsavailableatsupennarkets.People

oftheseareasarethusforcedtotravellongdistancestodotheirgroceryshopping,orelsetheyarelimitedtothe

foodavailableatlocalconveniencestores.Thesestoresoftenonlysellpackaged,processedfoodsthatofferlittle

iiuliiiion.

Furthermore,therearetoomanyfastfoodrestaurantsinlow-incomeareas;recentresearchsuggeststhatthose

livinginthepoorestareasofacityexperience2.5timesmoreexposuretofastfoodrestaurantsthanpeopleinthe

richestareasofthecity.Becausepeoplewholiveinfooddesertsoftengettheirmealsfromfastfoodrestaurants

orconveniencestores,theysufferfromavarietyofhealthproblems.Researchhasfoundthatpeoplewholivein

low-incomeneighborhoodsaremuchmorelikelytodevelophealthyproblemsthanthosewholiveinricher

neighborhoods.

Ofcourse,itseemsobviousthatmoresupermarketsshouldbebuiltinlow-incomeneighborhoods.Butinfact,

itisdifficulttoattractsupermarketchainsintopoorareasbecausepoorerpeoplehavelessmoneytospendonfood.

Onewaythatthegovernmentcanhelptosolvethisproblemisbyofferingtaxbreaksorotherinspiringpoliciesfor

supennarketsinlow-incomeareas.In2010,theObamaadministrationstarted（heHealthyFoodFinancingprogram,

whichisdesignedtohelpbringgrocerystoresintofooddeserts.

Whilethegovernmentcanimprovelow-incomepeople'saccesstohealthyfoodtosomeextent,localactions

oftenhaveastrongerandmoreimmediateinfluence.Communitygardens,independentfoodstores,andfarmers5

marketsareailexamplesoflocalactionsthatcantaketheplaceoftheopeningofamajorchainsupermarket.These

effortscanbeextremelybeneficial,notonlyinprovidingpeoplewithaccesstohealthierfoods,butalsoin

producingasenseofcommunityin（heneighborhoods.

42.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?

A.Relationshipbetweendietanddisease.

B.Lackofhealthawarenessamongpeople.

C.Problemsoffooddesertsandtheirsolutions.

D.Importanceofgroceryplantinginpoorareas.

43.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3andParagraph4?

A.Peopleinrichareasareeasiertodevelopdiseases.

B.Fastfoodrestaurantscaremuchaboutpeople'shealth.

C.Peopleinlow-incoineareaslikeshoppinginsupermarkets.

D.Supermarketchainsareunwillingtoopenstoresinpoorareas.

44.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthelastIwoparagraphs?

A.Localactionsshouldbeencouragedandsupported.

B.Supcimaikclssliouldlakesocialicspuiisibilily.

C.Educationforhealthydietmustbeimproved.

D.Governmentsfailtoimprovepeople'shealth.

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，完成下列任務(wù)。

Masterpieces

TheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthementally

ill.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow一thenightskywithclouds,starsandamoon.However,he

didn'tjustpainttheclouds.Healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.Thestars

andthemoonhangbrightinthenightsky.Beneaththisamazingsky,weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonely

tree.

HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh'smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissense

ofsight.Healsotookadrugthatcanmakepeopleseeyellowspots,justlikethestarsinTheStarryNight.

Unfortunately,VanGogh'suniquepaintingsweren'tverypopularandheonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.

HealsothoughtTheStanyNightwasafailure.However,thefactremainsthatTheStarryNightisnowoneofthe

world'smostfamouspaintings.

TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewith

anexpressionoffear-thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.Thefigurecovershisor

herearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,andagainsta

burningorange-redsky.

Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim."Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthe

sunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasredasblood...Istoodthereshaking.ThenIheardthescreamofnaturc.^^

ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamisconnectedtoMunch'smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotof

pain.

TheEmpireofLightisaseriesofpaintingsbyBelgianartistRen6Magritte.Between1953and1954,he

paintedthesamescene27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedby(hedarknessof

night.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullofbrightnessandsoftwhite

clouds.Itseemslikequiteamysteriousscene.

Magrittewasapainterinspiredbyhisthoughtsandideas.Hispaintingswerevisualexperimentsashetriedto

playwithreality.Hisviewwasthatartshouldshocktheviewersandchallengetheirsenseofreality.

TheEmpireofLighthasproduceddifferentreactionsinviewers.Somefeelthatthepaintingslookdarkand

troubling.Others,however,findthemcalming.AsfbrMagrittehimself,hethought(hatthechangebetweenday

andnightinthepaintingswassurprising.callthispowerpoetry,^^hesaid.

任務(wù)一：圖文匹配，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

PictureAPictureBPictureC

45.TheScreamPicture

46.TheStarryNightPicture

47TheEmpireofLightPicture

任務(wù)二：選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

48.Whatdothesethreepaintingshaveincommon?

A.Theyarepaintingsofnight.

B.Theywerepaintedinthe19thcentury.

C.Theyweredrawnbymcntally-illartists.

D.Theypicturetheartists'understandingofnature.

任務(wù)三：閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。

49.Whichofthethreepaintingsdoyoulikebest?Why?（Listatleastonereason.）

第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)25分）

第一節(jié)

翻譯句子

50.北京以它的悠久歷史而聞名。

51.不要害怕犯錯(cuò)。

52.我期待你的|可復(fù)。

53.多虧了你的幫助，我們才完成了這項(xiàng)工作。

54.為了更健康的生活，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。

第二節(jié)：短文寫(xiě)作（共1小題；共15分）

55.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Peter來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你所欽佩的人物.請(qǐng)給他回信,具體

內(nèi)容包括：

1.該人物是誰(shuí)；

2.你欽佩該人物的原因。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearEctcr

It'sgreattohearfromyou.

Yours

LiHua

豐臺(tái)區(qū)第二學(xué)期期末練習(xí)

高一英語(yǔ)

本試卷滿(mǎn)分共100分考試時(shí)間90分鐘

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將答題卡上的學(xué)校、年級(jí)、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡簽字

筆填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼區(qū)”貼好條形

碼。

2.本次考試所有答題均在答題卡上完成。選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆以正確填涂方式將各小

題對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦除干凈后再選涂其它選項(xiàng)。非選擇題必須使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)黑

色字跡簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，要求字體工整、字跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)嚴(yán)格按照答題卡上題號(hào)在相應(yīng)答題區(qū)內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試卷、

草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。

4.請(qǐng)保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要裝訂、不要折疊、不要破損。

筆試(共三部分100分)

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)35分)

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空

白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Myfavoritecolorisorange.Itisawarmandbrightcolor.Andit1(make)mefeelhappyandsafe.

WhenIseethiscolor,Ithinkoffall.WhenIgooutside,Ienjoy2(walk)throughthedarkorangeleavesand

listeningtothesoundtheymakeundermyfeet.Ialsothinkofthesmelloffire.It'sgreattobeathomeandsitbythe

warmfirewith3(I)family.Thiswarmandbeautifulcolorshouldbeeverywherethisseason!

【答案】1.makes

2.walking3.my

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡橙色，因?yàn)槌壬屗械礁吲d和安全，讓她想起秋天和家庭的溫暖。

【1題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文的判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)"是第三人稱(chēng)單

數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單現(xiàn)形式，故填makes。

【2題詳解】

考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用walk動(dòng)名詞作為enjoy的賓語(yǔ)，故

填walkingo

【3題詳解】

考查代詞。分詞句子可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞family,故填my。

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空

白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

TheorganizationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmove4(slow)undertheground

tomakeafirmfoundation,andshootsseemsmall5weak,buttheycanbreakopenbrickwallsto

reachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaround(heworld.Hundreds

andthousandsofrootsandshootscan6(change)theworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

【答案】4.slowly

5.and6.change

【解析】

本文為一片說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一個(gè)以改變世界，改善居住環(huán)境為目的的組織Roots&Shoots。

【4題詳解】

考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)組織被稱(chēng)為根與芽，因?yàn)楦诘叵戮徛苿?dòng)，形成堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，而芽看起來(lái)又小又

弱，但它們可以打破磚墻，獲得陽(yáng)光。分析句子可知，修飾動(dòng)詞move用slow的副詞形式slowly0故填slowlyo

【5題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)組織被稱(chēng)為根與芽，因?yàn)楦诘叵戮徛苿?dòng)，形成堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，而芽看起來(lái)又小又

弱，但它們可以打破磚墻，獲得陽(yáng)光。結(jié)合前文small及后文weak,前后文為并列關(guān)系，and在句中表并列。

故填ando

【6題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的根和芽可以改變世界，使它成為一個(gè)更好的居住的地方。分析句子可知，動(dòng)

詞位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填change。

C

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空

白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterrible7(happen)tome.Oneday,mytwobrothersandI

wanted8(get)morefish,sowewenttotheislands9weoftenriskedgoing.Suddenly,aterrible

stormcameandmyelderbrothercriedout“Moskoc-strom!”ThemomentIheardthewordIbecamevery

frightened.Iknew10hemeantbythatonewordwellenough.

【答案】7.happened

8.toget9.where

10.what

【解析】

本文為一篇記敘文。文章敘述了三年前我和我的兩個(gè)兄弟去島上捕魚(yú)，結(jié)果遇上的暴風(fēng)雨的故事。

【7題詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大約三年前，一件可怕的事情發(fā)生在我身上。分析句子可知，結(jié)合前文Aboutthreeyearsago,

此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用happen的過(guò)去式happened。故填happened”

【8題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：有一天，我的兩個(gè)兄弟和我想要得到更多的魚(yú)，所以我們?nèi)チ宋覀兘?jīng)常冒險(xiǎn)去的

島嶼。wanttodosth,,因此此空用不定式。故填toget。

【9題詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有一天，我的兩個(gè)兄弟和我想要得到更多的魚(yú)，所以我們?nèi)チ宋覀兘?jīng)常冒險(xiǎn)去的島

嶼。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theislands,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。

【10題詳解】

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我很清楚他所說(shuō)的那個(gè)詞是什么意思。分析句子可知，木句為賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)為I,

謂語(yǔ)為knew,what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在meanl的賓語(yǔ)，whathemeant意為“他的意思”。故填what。

第二