專題07閱讀理解（說明文）

!經(jīng)典基礎(chǔ)題?

1.（2023-2024上?安徽省池州市?期末考試）

Lookatthepicture.Howcutetheyare!Theyarethemascots（吉祥物）ofthe19thAsian

GamesHangzhou2023.TheirnamesarcChcnchcn,Congcong,andLianlian.

ThemascotChenchenisblueincolor.ltrepresents（代表）（heBeijing-HangzhouGrand

canal.ltgetsitsnamefromtheGongchenBridge.ThebridgeisaveryfamousonealongtheBeijing-HangzhouGrand

Canalandhasahistoryofover400years.Congcongtakesyellow.ltrepresentstheArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhu

City.ThenameisfromtheCongjadependant（玉琮）.ThemascotLianlianisgreenincolor.ltrepresentsWest

Lake.lttakesitsnamefromthelotusleaves（蓮葉）inWestLake.

Together,thethreemascotsarewarmlyinvitingeveryonetomeetinHangzhoufortheAsianGanics2023.Do

youlikethem?

l.WhatcoloristhemascotChenchen?

A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.D.Yellow.

2.WhereisthemascotLianlian'snamefrom?

A.TheGongchenBridge.

B.ThelotusleavesinWestLake.

C.TheCongjadependant.

D.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandcanal.

3.HowoldistheGongchenBridge?

A.300years.B.400years.C.500years.D.Over400years.

2.（2023-2024上?安徽省池州市?期末考試）

Agoodhobbyisanimportantpartofastudent'slife.Withhobbies,studentscanlearnmoreabouthistory,

geographyandcullure.Hobbieshelpstudentshaveagoodtime!Herearesomehobbiesforstudents.

Collecting

Coinsmaybetooexpensiveforstudents,buttelephonecards,postcards,evenT-shirtscanbegreatthingsto

collect.Somestudentshavecollectedmanyoldbottles.Studentscancollectthingsthatdon'tcostmuch.Manystudents

1

enjoycollectingthingswhentheyvisitaplace.Whenstudentscollectthings,themostimportantthingisthatthey

canlearnmoreabouttheworld.

Writing

Writingcanmakestudentswritebcttcr.ltcanbeagreathobbyforstudents.Writingadiarycanhelpstudentsgo

intotheirownworld.ltisimportantforthemtoknowhowtheyreallyfeel.Theycanalsowritestoriesaboutthepeople

andthingsaround.Writingcanhelp（hemhavemanynewideas,sostudentscanhavegoodcreativity.

Music

Doyoudreamtobeamusicstar?Musiccangivestudentsself-confidence.Theycansingsongsandplaythe

music.Sometimesstudentscanlearnmusicinamusicclubandmakefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferenthobbies.

l.Whatcanwelearnfromhobbiesaccordingtothepassage?

?history②geogniphy?culture?biology

A.①?@B.①②⑷C.②③④D.①③④

2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodthingfbramiddleschoolstudenttocollect?

C.匚JD.?：oO

3.Theword"creativity"meansinChinese.

A.記憶能力B.創(chuàng)造能力C.運(yùn)動(dòng)能力D.邏輯能力

4.Themainideaofthepassageis

A.howtohavehobbiesB.howtofeelbetter

C.hobbiesforstudentsD.Students'schoollife

3.（2023-2024上?安徽省池州市?期末考試）

Thesedays,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetlikegoodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacations

andsuon.Nowshowingthenumbciufstepsisbcuuiiiingpopular.

Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,many

peoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounter（計(jì)步）appon

thephonestorecord（i己錄）howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday'swalk,sonicpeople

showthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.

"Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,"MissLiusaid."Icanalsotalkabouthow（okeep

healthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising."

2

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexerciseeveryday."AfterIuse

thestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.ltisgreattoexercisev/ithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesfor

thosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit."hesaid.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelps

peopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.But

don'ttakethenumbertooseriously.

1.Whatcannotweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot.

B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.

C.Jnwhichplacestheyusetheapp.

D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.

2.Whatdocsthewriterthinkofshov/ingthenumberofsteps?

A.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.

B.1（canmakepeoplemuchmorerelaxed.

C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit.

D.Itcanmakemorepeoplewanttokeepfit.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.

B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.

C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.

D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.

4.（2023-2024上,安徽省宿州市?期末考試）

Yearsago>ifaiccnagcrhadsonicprublcmsinhislilc>liemighlwriteihcmduwninhisdiary.Nowateenager

mightsurftheInternetandwritedownhisproblemsinhisblog（博客）.Insomeways,adiaryandablogarcalmost

thesame.

Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublic（公開

的）thanadiary.Ihaveayoungersister,andsometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikegettingupearly

forswimmingpracticeandstudyinghardforhermathexam.WhenIwasatherage,Iwrotethesamethings,but

onlyinmydiary.After1finishedwriting,1wouldputmydiaryinasecret（秘密的）placebecause1wasworried

3

thatsomeoneelsemightreadit.

Ablogispublic,soithassomebadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIam

angrywithafriendatschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmy

sisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandbesad.Sowemustbeverycareful

aboutwhattowrite.

Ofcourse,blogshavegoodpoints.IfIfeellonelyandwrite"Nobodycaresaboutme."inmydiary,noonewill

knewabouti（.However,ifmysisterwritethesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellher

howmuchtheycareabouther.Abloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（聯(lián)系）withtheirfriends.

Ifpeoplearecareful,writingblogsisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymy

diary!

1.What'sthebadpointofblogs?

A.Peoplecan'treadyourblog.B.Anyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.

C.Youcan'tshareyourstory.D.It'snoteasytohaveablog.

2.Whatmayhappenifagirlsayssheissadinherblog?

A.Noonewillknowaboutit.B.Shewillgetaquickreply.

C.Herfriendswillgotoherhome.D.Herparentswillcry.

3.WhatCAN'Tweknowfromthepassage?

A.Adiaryisnotpublicforeveryonetoread.

B.Insomeways,adiaryisquitedifferentfromablog.

C.Writingblogshelpsuskeepincontactwithfriends.

D.Thewriter'ssisteralwayswritesherproblemsinherdiary.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtomakefriendsbywritingblogs.

B.Thereasonswhythewrilcilikesdiaries.

C.Howtokeepyoursecretsinyourdiary.

D.Thegoodpointsandbadpointsofblogs.

5.（2023-2024上?安徽省毫州市?期末考試）

Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Modern

trafficdevelops（發(fā)展）fast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.

4

Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?

Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.

Beforeleaving

①Wearsuitable（合適的）shoes,ahatandsunglasses.

②Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.

③Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingonyourtrip,youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonths

beforeyouleave.

Whiletraveling

①Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

②Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

③Tapwater（自來水）isnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle

1.WhatdoyouthinkoftravelingnowaccordingtoParagraphI?

A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.Exciting.

2.Accordingtothepassage,beforeleaving,youshouldtakemanythingsEXCEPT（除了）.

A.shoesB.medicineC.ashirtD.sunglasses

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouneedtopayattention（注意）towhiletraveling?

A.Bringenoughmoney.

B.Makesurethefoodisclean.

C.Wheretoeatlocalfood.

D.Howtogotomanyplacesinashorttime.

6.（2023-2024上?安徽省亳州市?期末考試）

Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions；

?YouwillgoLuihckiluhcnwhenyuuarchungry.Buiyoudon'thavetodoaiiylhingexceptgiveorderstodie

kitchenrobot.Thcrobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutcs.Thcnitwillbringittoyou.

?DidI（urnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture?your

homewillchecktheseforyou.

?Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（設(shè)備）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemereconvenient

（方便的）.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswill

slowlyturnoftbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

5

Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythrough

yourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan'tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobe

carefulabouttheirpersonalinformation.

l.Inthefuture,whatcanwedowhenwefeelhungryaccordingtothepassage?

A.Takeashower.B.Giveorderstothekitchenrobot.

C.Keepworking.D.Lookatoursmarthomedevices.

2.Whalwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?

A.Moreconvenient.B.Muchbusier.

C.Alittlesafer.D.Moreboring.

3.Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture?

A.Yourfriend.B.Yourneighbor.C.Thepolice.D.Yourhome.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.

B.Thelightswill（urnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesoul.

C.Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone.

D.Youdon'tneedtowonyifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.

7.（2023-2024上?安徽省亮州市?期末考試）

Doyoulikewatchingtelevision?Itisaninterestingandfunactivity.TelevisionsareoftencalledTVs.

ThefirsttelevisionprogramappearedinAustraliainl956.Backthen,thepicturesonTVwereblackandwhite

only.StilLTVwasquitepopular.

TodayTVhaschangedalot.YoucanwatchmanydifferentprogramsaboutdifferentkindsofthingsonTV.Some

exiunplesofTVprogramsarenews,sitcoms,cartoons,talkshows,andsoapoperas.

Therearcmanydiffcicnluiiamicls（頻道）onTV.InWesternAustralia,themainchannelsarcABC?Seven?

Nine,TenandSBS.TVguidestellpeoplewhatprogramsarconwhichchannel,whichdayandatwhattime.

MostprogramsonTVarepartsofaseries（系歹U節(jié)目）.Thesepartsusuallylastforeither30minutesorafull

hour.OntheweekendthereareoftenmoviesonTVthatyoucanwalch.ltmeansyoudon'tneedtogotothecinema

towatch（hem.

YoucanlearnalotfromwatchingTV,butyoushouldnotwatchtoomuch,oritwillhurt（傷害）youreyes.

1.Whereandwhendidthefirsttelevisionprogramappear?

6

A.InCanadain1965.B.InRussiain1956.

C.InAustraliain1956.D.InAmericain1965.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"changed"meaninChinese?

A.出現(xiàn)B.改變C.來到D.下降

3.WhatwillhappenifyouwatchTVtoomuch?

A.Itwillhurtyoureyes.B.Itwillhurtyourface.

C.Itwillhurtyournose.D.Itwillhurtyourmouth.

8.（2023-2024上?安徽省合肥市?期末考試）

Whichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?

Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhates

war.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful.

Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmental

problemisveryserious.Peopleiniheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookafter（heenvironment.Whenpeople

weargreenclothes,theywillkeepiheenvironmentinIheirheartsand（rylomaketheenvironmentbetter.

Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausethey

havealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.

Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbethemostpopularcolor.ltalwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocial

positions（社會(huì)地位）byusingthiscolor.

1.People（hinkbluemeans.

A.natureB.peaceandkindness

C.goodluckD.war

2.Peoplelikeyellowbecause.

A.ilmeanswualtiiB.itlookscuol

C.itmakespeoplefeelrelaxedD.itisthecolorofthesun

3.Theunderlinedphrase"showoffinthelastparagraphmeans.

A.預(yù)示B.期待C.代表D.炫耀

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Popularcolorsinthefuture.B.Colorsandgoodluck.

C.Colorsandtheenvironment.D.Howtokeeptheworldpeaceful.

7

9.（2023-2024上?安徽省合肥市?期末考試）

WinterishereinmanyChinesecities,theweatherisfreezingcold.Haveyouputonyourwintercoats,gloves

andqiuku?

Qiukuisakindoflongunderwear-itisalsocalled"thermalunccrwcar”（保暖內(nèi)衣）.Itkeepspeoplewarm

inthecoldestmonthsoftheyear.Becauseofitspronunciation（發(fā)音）inChinese?English-speakingpeoplecallit

"chillcool1'.

Infact,inwesterncountriespeoplealsowearlongunderwear,likeqiuku.Theycallthem"longjohns".Some

peoplethinktheyarenamedafterJohnSullivan,afamousBritishboxer（拳擊手）.Heworeclothingthatlooked

likelongunderwearwhileboxing.

Butlongjohnsarenotverypopularamongyoungpeopleinthesecountries,theythinktheyarenotcool.They

maythinktheywillhefinewithoutihcin,sincetheywon'tbeoutsideforverylong.

However,doctorsmayadviseyoutoforgetyourprideandwearqiukuinwinter,oryoumaygetarthritis（關(guān)

節(jié)炎）easily.

l.Whydopeopleputonqiukuinwinter?

A.Becausetheythinkqiukuiscool.

B.Becausetheygetarthritis.

C.Becausetheweatherisfreezingcold.

D.Becauseofthepronunciation.

2.Western"longjohns"mightgetthename.

A.fromaBritishboxerB.becausetheyarelong

C.fromthepronunciationofqiukuD.fromyoungpeople

3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Don'tWearFashionableClullicsB.AKindof"TiicnnalUnderwear"

C.PutonYourWinterCoatsD.Wear"ChillCool"toKeepWarm

10.（2023-2024上?安徽省蚌埠市?期末考試）

8

Madrid：AntonioRomeroworksinabar（小吃店）inthecenterofMadrid,Spain."8：

00'sveryearlyforbreakfast!"saysAntonio."ThepopulartimeforbreakfastinMadridisabout

11：00.Althatlime,peoplecomeoutoftheirofficesforcoffee,toast,croissants（羊角面包）

At8：00,thebarisalwaysquiet,withonly（heTVon.

AndresDaganzocomestothebaratabout8：30.Hesays,"Igetupat6：30eveiyday,butthat'stooearly

tohavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Andhereit'snotnormaltohavebreakfastathoine.Wealwayshavebreakfastina

bar.Iusuallydrinkcoffeewithmilkandeatacroissant."

Moscow：InMoscow,peopleusuallyhavebreakfastathomebeforetheygotoworkandtheycatit

quickly.Becauseofthecoldweather,theyeatfoodlikeporridge,sausage（香腸）,cheese,eggsandbread.

EkaterinaArustevalivesinMoscow.It's8：00a.m.Herfamilyarehavingbreakfast.Shesays,"Iusuallyget

upearly.Igivemyrabbit（兔子）somecarrotforbreakfastfirst.ThenIturnontheradioanddosomeexercise.After

that,Imakebreakfastfbrmyfamily.Weoftenhaveporridge,called'kasha'.It'seasytocook.Sometimeswehave

foodfromdinnerthenightbefore."

1.WhendoesAndrashavebreakfast?

A.Alabout6：30.B.Atabout8：00.

C.Atabout8：30.D.Atabout11：00.

2.WhatdoesEkaterinafirstdointhemorning?

A.Shemakesbreakfast.B.Shelistenstotheradio.

C.Shedoessonicexercise.D.Shegivesherrabbitsomefood.

3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Andrasoftenhasbreakfastwithhisfamily.

B.Ekaterinanevereatsdinnerfoodforbreakfast.

C.InMadrid?peopleusuallyhavebreakfastathome.

D.hiMoscow,peopleusuallyhavebreakfastquickly.

11.（2023-2024上?安徽省淮南市.期末考試）

"Takeabookandgiveabook."That'stheideabehindtheLiideFreeLibrary.ThenwhatisaLillieFreeLibrary?

Unliketraditionallibraries>itisnotabuildingtoborrowbooksfromalibrarian（圖書管理員）.LittleFree

Librariescomeinmanyshapesandsizes,butthemostcommononeisasmallboxofbooks.Whenyoufindone,

youcantakeabookhomewithyou.Ifyouhaveabooktoshare,youcanleaveittorsomeoneelsetoread.

9

LittleFreeLibrariesareeverywhere：outsidehomes,insideshcppingcenters,orbesidecoffeeshops.Thefirst

LittleFreeLibrarywasbuiltbyToddBolinfrontofhishouseinWisconsin,USAin2009.Ithadfreebooksthat

everyonecouldenjoy.ltbecamepopular.Threeyearsafterbuildinghislibrary，BolandhisfriendRickBrooksstarted

LittleFreeLibrary,anon-profitorganization（非營利組織）.Soon.LittleFreeLibrariesbecamemorepopularall

overtheworld.Nowtherearcmorethan80,00（）LittleFreeLibrariesinmorethan90countries.

UmayrAnsari?aIO-year-oldboyfromDoha,Qatar,putaLittleFreeLibraryoutsidehishome.Hesaid,

"Therearen'tmanylibrariesinmyneighborhood.!havealotofbooks,andIwanttosharethemsopeoplewhodon't

havetheirownbookscanhaveachancetoread."

WhynotbuildyourownLittleFreeLibraryandsharethefunofreading?

1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenaLittleFreeLibraryandatraditionallibrary?

A.YoucanbuybooksfromaLittleFreeLibrary.

B.YoucanborrowbooksfromaLittleFreeLibrary.

C.Youcanleaveyourbooksforotherstoread.

D.Youneedtogivebackthebooksyouborrowed.

2.WhendidToddBolandRickBrooksstartthenon-profitorganizationLittleFreeLibrary?

A.In2009.B.1112012.C.In2015.D.In2022.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Thelibrary.B.Thebook.

C.Thesmallbox.D.Theshoppingcenter.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutUmayrAnsari?

A.Hehasalolofbooks.

B.Heisa10-year-oldboyfromtheUSA.

C.HebuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibrary.

D.Hesharedliisbookswithhisclassinalcs.

12.（2023-2024上?安徽省淮北市?期末考試）

Whensummercomes?ice-creamisthemostpopularfoodforallagesofpeople.Doyouknowhowtomakeice-

cream?Tomakegoodice-creamisveryeasy.Youjustneedeggs,milkandlightcream.

First,takeouttwoeggsandthentaketheyolks（蛋黃）outoftheeggs.Addalittlelemonjuicetotheeggyolks

andputsomesugarintoit.Mixitagainwithablender.Thenpoursomehotmilkintotheyolksandstirthemixture

10

（混合物）.Afterthemixtureofmilkandyolksturnintoliquid（液體），pouritintothepotandheat（加熱）.Then,

addalittlesaltandpouritouttocool.Whenyouarewaitingtheliquidtobecool,youcanstirthelightcream,and

thenmixtheliquidwithlightcreamtogetherandstirwe11.Prepareyourfavoritefruitjuice,andthenpourthejuice

ontotheice-cream.Finally,putitinthefridgetofreezeformorethanfourhours.Andthenyoucaneatdeliciousice-

cream.

1.Whatis（hefirststepofmakingice-creain?

A.Takeouttheeggs.B.Pour（hemilkinto（hebowl.

C.Putsomesaltintothemilk.D.Stirthelightcream.

2.Whichmaterialisnotmentioned（提及）？

A.Theyolks.B.Lemonjuice.C.Coffee.D.Alittlesalt.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stir"mean?

A.攪拌B.沉淀C.稀釋D.搖晃

4.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?

A.Iloveice-creamB.Thehistoryofice-cream

C.Howtomakeice-creamD.Akindofdeliciousfood

13.（2023-2024上.安徽省安慶市.期末考試）

Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.Astudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethe

mostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.Thcresultsofthestudyarcfrom

QQusers.About37%of（hepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise；over23%chooserunningand

morethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy>costlittleandworkwell,sotheyare

popular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms（健身房）.It'sbesttowalkfastfor

atleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.

ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang.Guizhoulovespurtsmost.Onaverage（平均）?everyonethere

walks5,941stepseveryday.Itsecinsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairarcmorewillingto（更

愿意）dosports.

l.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethanstepsaday.

A.6,000B.5,941C.5,000D.10,000

2.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechooseastheirfavoriteexercise.

11

3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise.

A.athomeB.innatureC.inthegymD.inthepark

4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.peoplelivinginbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosports

B.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswell

C.it'sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesalonetime

D.mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey（調(diào)查）

14.（2023-2024上?安徽省六安市?期末考試）

TheclassinAmericaisalmostthesameasthatinChina.Butsomethingsarcdifferent.InAmerica,iftheteacher

asksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tunderstand,youshouldputlipyourhandandasktheteachertorepeatit.Ifyou

don'tknowiheanswer,i（isallrighttotelltheteacherthatyoudon'tknow.Thenheorsheknowswhatyouneedto

learn.

Youmustn'tbeabsentonatestday.Ifyou'reseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethere

fbrthetest.Ifyourteacherallows（允許）amake-uptest（補(bǔ)考），youshouldtakethetestinoneortwodaysafter

yougobacktoschool.

Beontime!Itisimpolitetobelate.Ifyoucomeinlate,besuretodoitquictly.Takcyourbooksoutofyourbag

afteryougetintotheroom.Thcngotoyourscatandsitdownquictly.IntheUS,youneedn'tknock（敲門）before

youcomeintotheclassroom.

Ifyouhavetoleaveduringtheclass?doitquietly,too.Thereisnoneedtoaskfortheteacher'sagreement（同

意）.

l.IntheUS,whenateacherasksyouaquestionbutyoudon'tknowtheanswer,youshould.

A.giveananswerB.repeatthequestion

C.repeatitwiththeteacherD.telltheteacheryoudon'tknow

2.Astudentisimpolitewhenheorshe.

A.gelstoschoollate

12

B.takesoutbooksafterenteringtheclassroom

C.comesintotheclassroomquietly

D.leavesschoolearly

3.Whencanastudenttakeamake-uptest?

A.Whenhe'stooilltotakethetest.

B.Whenhegetsahadgradeinhistest.

C.Whenhedoesn'tfinish（hepaperinhistest.

D.Intwoorthreedaysafterhegoesbacktoschool.

4.WhichofthefollowingabouttheclassinAmericaisTRUE?

A.Althoughastudentistooilltotakeatest,hecan'tbeallowedtotakeamake-uptest.

B.Ifoneislate,he/shecan'tgetintotheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement.

C.Onecanleavetheclassroomwithouttheteacher'sagreement.

D.Onecan'taskquestionswithouttheteacher'sagreement.

優(yōu)選提升題

1.（2023-2024上?安徽省六安市?期末考試）

Anearthquakemayhappenatanytimeallovertheworld.It'sbestforustoknowwhattodobc-forethe

earthquakeandhowtododuringtheearthquake.Theseinformationwillhelpyou.

Prepareyourearthquakebag.

Beforetheearthquake,atanytime,pleasecollectseventhingsandpulthesethingsintoanearth-quakebag

andkeepitnearyou：water,food,medicine?mobilephone,torch（手電筒），washingthings,moneyandso

Sit,hide（躲藏）andhold.

Whentheearthquakehappens,ifyouarcindoor,sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorcloseto:hcwall.Don't

13

beafraidtoremembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarmsatonce.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikea

table,abedandsoon.Holdthefurniture.Youwon'tmoveaway.Don'ttrytorunoutofthehouse.

Neverdothesethings.

Duringtheearthquake,ifyouareoutdoor,don'trunbackintothehouse,don'tstandclosetothebuildings

becausetheymayfallonyou.Don'tstandunderthetreesorsigns.Youhadbetterstandinanopenspace.

1.Whatshouldweknowduringtheearthquake?

A.Whentogo.B.How（ohide.C.Wheretogo.D.Howtodo.

2.1fyouareoutdoor,you'dbetterduringtheearthquake.

A.sitonaroadB.standinanopenspace

C.standnearariverD.sitinyourcar

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.KeepingSafein