2025國考黑龍江英語專業(yè)科目模擬題及答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Passage1(2分x2題)Title:TheImpactofDigitalizationonTraditionalAgricultureinNortheastChinaDigitalizationhasbeentransformingvarioussectors,andagricultureinNortheastChinaisnoexception.Theregion,knownforitsvastfertileland,hasbeenexploringtheintegrationoftechnologyintofarmingpracticestoenhanceproductivityandsustainability.Smartfarming,poweredbyIoT(InternetofThings)devices,drones,andAI-drivenanalytics,hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Farmersarenowabletomonitorsoilmoisture,crophealth,andweatherconditionsinrealtime,enablingprecisedecision-making.Additionally,blockchaintechnologyisbeingusedtoensurethetraceabilityofagriculturalproducts,whichhasboostedconsumerconfidence.However,challengesremain,suchasthehighinitialinvestmentcostsandtheneedforskilledlabortooperatethesetechnologies.Despitetheseobstacles,thelong-termbenefitsofdigitalizationinagricultureareundeniable,makingitacrucialcomponentofNortheastChina’seconomicstrategy.Question1:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethenegativeeffectsofdigitalizationonagriculture.B.TohighlightthepotentialofdigitalizationintransformingagricultureinNortheastChina.C.Toarguethattraditionalfarmingmethodsaresuperiortomodernones.D.TopromotetheuseofIoTdevicesinallsectorsoftheeconomy.Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeychallengeofimplementingdigitalizationinagriculture?A.Lackofconsumerinterestindigitalizedproducts.B.Highinitialinvestmentcostsandtheneedforskilledlabor.C.TheinefficiencyofAI-drivenanalytics.D.Theabsenceofgovernmentsupportfortechnologicaladoption.Passage2(2分x3題)Title:PreservingCulturalHeritageinHeilongjiangProvinceHeilongjiangProvince,withitsrichhistoryanddiverseethniccultures,facesthechallengeofpreservingitsculturalheritage.TheprovinceishometotheManchu,Korean,andDaurethnicgroups,eachwithuniquetraditions,languages,andartifacts.However,modernizationandurbanizationhaveledtothegradualerosionoftheseculturalpractices.Effortsarebeingmadetoaddressthisissue.Culturalcentersandmuseumsarebeingestablishedtodocumentandshowcasetraditionalarts,suchasManchuembroideryandKoreanfolkmusic.Languageprogramsarealsobeingintroducedinschoolstoteachyoungergenerationstheirancestrallanguages.Additionally,governmentpoliciesareencouragingtherestorationofhistoricalsites,suchastheoldManchucapitalofNingguta.Whileprogresshasbeenmade,muchmoreneedstobedonetoensurethatHeilongjiang’sculturalheritageisnotlosttotime.Question3:WhatistheprimaryconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingculturalheritageinHeilongjiang?A.Thegovernment’slackoffundingforculturalpreservation.B.Theerosionoftraditionalculturalpracticesduetomodernization.C.Thedeclineinthenumberofethnicminoritylanguagesspoken.D.Theinsufficientnumberofculturalcentersintheprovince.Question4:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomemeasuresbeingtakentopreserveculturalheritage?A.Encouragingtheuseofmoderntechnologytodigitizeculturalartifacts.B.Restrictingurbandevelopmenttoprotecttraditionalcommunities.C.Establishingculturalcenters,museums,andlanguageprograms.D.Promotingthecommercializationofethnicculturalproducts.Question5:Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Skepticalandcritical.B.Optimisticandsupportive.C.Indifferentandfactual.D.Urgentandalarming.第二部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.TheAmurRiver,knownasHeilonginChinese,isthelargestriverinNortheastChinaandavitalecologicalcorridorfortheregion.Forcenturies,ithasbeenalifelineforthepeoplelivingalongitsbanks,providingwaterforirrigation,fishforfood,andapathwayfortrade.However,recentdecadeshaveseentheriverfacingunprecedentedthreats.(1)________pollutionfromindustrialandagriculturalactivitieshasdegradedwaterquality,whileclimatechangehasaltereditsflowpatterns.Theseissueshavenotonlyimpactedtheriver’sbiodiversitybutalsoaffectedthelivelihoodsoflocalcommunities.Effortsareunderwayto(2)________thesituation.Scientistsarestudyingwaystoreducepollutionandrestorehabitats,whilegovernmentsareimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulations.(3)________,thesuccessofthesemeasuresdependsonthecooperationofallstakeholders,includingindustries,farmers,andthepublic.(4)________,thereisstillhopethattheAmurRivercanbesavedifimmediateactionistaken.(1)A.ContinuousB.GradualC.IntenseD.Minimal(2)A.AddressB.IgnoreC.ExpandD.Forget(3)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise(4)A.ThusB.YetC.SoD.Still第三部分：翻譯（共1題，10分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassagefromChinesetoEnglish.近年來，黑龍江省大力發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)，推動生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)與旅游業(yè)的深度融合。通過引入有機種植技術(shù)、建立生態(tài)農(nóng)場和開發(fā)鄉(xiāng)村旅游項目，該省不僅提高了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率，還促進了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展。例如，哈爾濱市周邊的生態(tài)農(nóng)場吸引了大量城市居民前來體驗農(nóng)耕文化，帶動了相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。政府還鼓勵農(nóng)民利用社交媒體宣傳農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，拓寬銷售渠道。未來，黑龍江省將繼續(xù)探索綠色農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展模式，為全國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化提供示范。第四部分：寫作（共1題，20分）Directions:Writeanessayofatleast200wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofEnglishinPromotingInternationalCooperationinNortheastChina."Includethefollowingpointsinyouressay:-TheimportanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.-HowEnglishfacilitateseconomicandculturalexchangesinNortheastChina.-ChallengesandopportunitiesforimprovingEnglishproficiencyintheregion.答案及解析第一部分：閱讀理解Passage11.B-解析：文章主要討論了數(shù)字化如何改變中國東北的農(nóng)業(yè)，包括技術(shù)帶來的好處和挑戰(zhàn)。選項B最符合文章主旨。2.B-解析：文章明確提到“高初始投資成本”和“需要熟練勞動力”是實施數(shù)字化的主要挑戰(zhàn)。Passage23.B-解析：文章指出現(xiàn)代化和城市化導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)文化實踐逐漸消失，這是主要問題。4.C-解析：文章列舉了建立文化中心、博物館和語言課程等措施。5.B-解析：文章整體積極支持文化遺產(chǎn)保護，語氣樂觀。第二部分：完形填空1.C-解析：“Intensepollution”符合文章描述的環(huán)境問題。2.A-解析：“Addressthesituation”意為解決問題，符合上下文。3.B-解析：“However”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合邏輯。4.D-解析：“Still”強調(diào)希望，符合語境。第三部分：翻譯EnglishTranslation:Inrecentyears,HeilongjiangProvincehasvigorouslydevelopedgreenagriculture,promotingthedeepintegrationofecologicalagricultureandtourism.Byintroducingorganicfarmingtechniques,establishingecologicalfarms,anddevelopingruraltourismprojects,theprovincehasnotonlyimprovedagriculturalproductivitybutalsoboostedlocaleconomicdevelopment.Forexample,ecologicalfarmssurroundingHarbinhaveattractedmanyurbanresidentstoexperienceagriculturalculture,drivingthegrowthofrelatedindustries.Thegovernmenthasalsoencouragedfarmerstousesocialmediatopromoteagriculturalproducts,expandingsaleschannels.Inthefuture,HeilongjiangProvincewillcontinuetoexploremodelsofgreenagriculture,providinga示范forthemodernizationofagriculturenationwide.第四部分：寫作（參考范文）TheRoleofEnglishinPromotingInternationalCooperationinNortheastChinaEnglishhasbecomeanindispensablegloballanguage,facilitatingcommunication,trade,andculturalexchangeacrossborders.InNortheastChina,whereeconomicdevelopmentandculturalpreservationarecrucial,Englishplaysapivotalroleinenhancinginternationalcooperation.First,Englishservesasabridgeforeconomiccollaboration.AsNortheastChinaseekstoexpanditsglobalmarkets,proficiencyinEnglishenablesbusinessestoengageininternationaltrade,attractforeigninvestment,andparticipateinglobalsupplychains.Forinstance,thedevelopmentofcross-bordere-commerceplatformshasreliedheavilyonEnglishtoconnectChineseproductswithinternationalconsumers.Second,Englishpromotesculturalexchange,fosteringmutualunderstandingbetweenNortheastChinaandotherregions.English-languagefestivals,culturaltours,andacademiccollaborationshavebecomeincreasinglypo