20222023學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元話題拓展閱讀

Unit5Wildanimals

A

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。

TheMiludeerisakindofanimalwithlargehorns（角）.TheywereverymoninChinalongago.

Theylivedtogetherandategrassandthesoftpartsoftrees.Inthepast,peopledidnotprotecttheMiludeer

andkilledthemforfoodorsport,so（heydisappeared（消失）fromChina.

Luckilybeforeallofthemdisappeared,theDukeofBedford（貝德福特公爵）tooksometo

Britain.TheMiludeerlikethecool,wetweatherinEnglandandtheirnumbersincreased。曾長）yearby

year.Asaresult,whenin1985,thegovernmentofChinawantedtobringbacktheMiludeer,theDuckof

Bedfordwasabletohelp.ThefirstdeercamebacktoChinatotheNanhaiziMiluparknearBeijingandto

Dafcng.JiangsuProvince.

SincetheyreturnedtoChina,theirnumberhasgrownquickly.Therearenowsomanyofthem

thatanewparkhasbeenopenedfortheminHubeiProvince.NowtheMiludeerliveinthewildlifeparks

andhavegoodprotection.Wehopethatonedaytheycanliveinthewildagain.

（1）TheMikideercatgrass,insectsandthesoftpartsoftrees.

（2）TheMikideerdisappearedlongagoinChinabecausetheyhadaseriousdisease（疾病）.

（3）ThefirstMiludeerreturnedtoChinabefore1985.

（4）ChinahasthreecentresfortheMiludeernow.

B

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

Batsaretheonly“flyinganimals^^intheworld.Theycan'tseeverywell.Weoftenhearuasblind

asabat”.Yettheyhavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightsandfindingtheirwaysround.Howcanbats

flyandseeatnight?Theyflybyradar（雷達(dá)）.

Thebat'sradarsystem（系統(tǒng)）worksthesamewayastheradarinshipsandplanes.AsabatIlies

throughtheair,itmakesasound.Ifthesoundhitsthings,itwillebackandthebat'searswillreceivethe

message.Inthiswaythebatisabletoknowwherethethingsarc.Batsgooutforfoodatnight.Inthe

daytimetheyhanginsomedarkplaces.Somepeoplethinkbatsarebadanimals.Infacttheyareuseful

animals.

(1)Wecallbats“flyinganimals^^because.

A.theyhavetheradarsystemB.theylookforfoodatnight

C.theyareanimals,buttheycanflyD.theyareusefulanimals

(2)As,batscaneasilyfindfoodonthedarkestnights.

A.theycanseeeveiythingallthetime

B.theycan"hear"everythingaroundthem

C.theyhavegoodeyesight

D.theycanonlyflytotheplaceswheretheylive

(3)Batsmakeasoundsothat.

A.theycanknowwherethethingsarc

B.theycanfindtheirfriends

C.theytiytotelltheirfriendswheretheyarc

D.their"food"canflytothem

(4)Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.batsarealsobirds

B.batslikesinging

C.bats'earsaremoreusefulthantheireyes

D.whatbats'favoritefoodis

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhyBatsFlyatNightB.TheFlyingAnimal

C.AnimalsorBirdsD.TheAnimalWiththeRadarSystem

C

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyof(hemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtryco

protectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes(薇羚羊)

Tibetanantelopesarcmediumsizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyarcusuallyfound

ingroupsofabout20.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,00()Tibetan

antelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShanxiprovincesandShengnongjia

mountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas

100to200heads,or20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Buttreesand

bamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants

Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerihaianyotheranimalsonland.Theyaregrey

andhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanlift

heavythings.Elephantsareveryfriendlytowardseachotherandtowardstheirneighbours.Now,(hereare

veryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbeingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareas

arcusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.

Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonot

killforfun.Wolvesareindanger,loo.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.

Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.

(1)Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?

A.Tibetanantelopes.B.Goldenmonkeys.

C.Elephants.D.Waives

(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Therearemorethan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftintheworldnow.

B.Goldenmonkeysusuallymovearoundduringthenight.

C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.

D.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.

(3)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WildanimalsindangerB.Howtohuntwildanimals

C.AnimalsinthezooD.Howtotraintheanimals

D

據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤

betterchancetolive.

5.Whydidscientistslookforpawprintsintheforests?

A.Becausetheycouldcatchpandasinthisway.

B.Becausetheycouldknowwherepandaswereinthisway.

C.Becausetheycouldknowwhenpandaswerebominthisway.

D.Becausetheycouldknowthenumberofpandasinthisway.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedin（hepassage?

A.Apandausesitsfrontpawstocatchbamboo.

B.Anewbonipandaisnearlyasheavyasamouse.

C.Apandausuallysleepsformorethan10hourseveryday.

D.It'snecessaryforpeopletotakeactiontoprotectpandas.

7.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.FewerandfewertreesinChina.

B.Cuttingdowntoomanytreesiswrong.

C.Thebigproblemthepandasarefacing.

D.Thenumberofthepandasinthewild.

8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TherearcfewerandfewernaturereservesinChina.

B.Peopleshouldhelppandasliveahappylifeinthewild.

C.Allthepandasshouldliveinthepandanaturereserves.

D.Thenumberofpandasisbeingsmallerandsmaller.

9.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inastorybook.D.Onapieceofnews.

F

閱讀下面一篇短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項

TheoutbreakofCOVID19aroundtheworldwascausedbyanewcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）thatwc

haveneverseenbefore.Itissaidthatthevirusmayefromwildanimals.Peoplewhosoldandboughtwild

animalsmaybethefirsttobeinfected（感染）.

Scientistssaybatsandpangolinsarelikelytospread（傳播）virustohumans.AccordingtoLive

Science,batscancarryandspreadmorethan60kindsofvirusesthatcaninfecthumans,suchasEbolaand

SARS.Otherwildanimalsarea：sohostsofmanykindsifviruses.

Scientiststellpeopletostopeatingwildanimals.However,thedangerisnotjustineatingthem,

butalsointouchingthem.Peoplewhohunt,kill,selloreatwildanimalsruntherisk（風(fēng)險）ofbeing

infected.

Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorsellingpartsoftheirbodiesalsobringdangertohumans.Ilis

highlypossibletoeintocontact（接觸）withthebodyfluids（液體）ofwildanimalsinthisway.

"Tradeofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbestopped,"ZengGuang,amedicalexpert,toldChina

Daily,"Orpeoplewillsuffer（遭受）alot,itistooterrible."

10.Whatcanwclearnfromthepassage?

A.Wccan'tbuyorsellanyanimalsinthemarket.

B.Weshouldmakeallthebatsdieoutaroundtheworld.

C.Animalsarehumans'friendsandweshouldn'thurt（傷害）them.

D.Batscarryalotofviruses,sothey'rebadforus.

11.Whichof（hefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Tradeofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbestopped.

B.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsisbadforhumans.

C.Wcshouldkillalltheanimalswithterribleviruses.

D.Ebola,SARSandCOVID19areallterribleviiuseswhichcaninfecthumans.

12.Whichkindofanimalsmayspreadvirustohumansaccordingtothepassage?

A.BatsB.MiceC.CatsD.Dogs

G

Animalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Wha（

canwedotohelpsavethem?

Don'teatwildanimals'meat.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatesfrom

endangered（瀕危的）animals?lbsaveanimals,don'tcattheirmeat.

Don'twearclothesmadeoffur（毛皮）.Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwedon'tbuyclothes

madeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.

PleasesivcawaymoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdocseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butit

oftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveitawaytothegrouptohelpanimals.

Tellpeoplethatit'simportanttosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwe

mustsavethem.Sowhynottellpeoplearoundusthatit'simportanttosaveanimals?

Doyouhaveanyothergoodwaystohelpsaveanimals?Writetotellus.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtohelpsaveanimalsB.WhattodoforAnimalHelpers

C.WhentohelpsaveanimalsD.Wheretofindmanyanimals

2.Howmanywaystosaveanimalsarethereinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

3.Theunderlinedphrase"giveaway"means"inChinese.

A.提取B.丟棄C.儲存D.捐贈

4.Fromthepassage,weCANNOTknow.

A.someanimalsaroundIsareingreatdanger

B.someanimalsarenotfriendlytopeople

C.AnimalHelperscanhelpsaveanimals

D.someofusdon'tknowit'simportanttosaveanimals

H

Wcsometimessaythelionis"thekingoftheforest"becauseitisstrongerandmoredangcrojsthan

theotheranimals.Itcanrunfasterthanmostotheranimalsanditcanhuntotherbeasts.Itissaidthatthe

lionisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(鏈).Inthesea,peoplesaythesharkisatthetopofthe

foodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostoftheotherseaanimals.Itcanalsouseitssharpteethtocatch

otherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatihe(opoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humanbeings!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwe

are(hecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthanmostanimals,soweinventedcars.Wecouldnotfightbelter

thanalion

People'sinventionsarcclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleusedgunstokilla

lotofwildwolves.Peoplethoughttheyposedathreattotheirsheep.Butinrecentyears,thenumberof

wildrabbitsisbeinglargerandlargerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

Thewildrabbitspctcdforthegrasswiththesheepandthecows,muchofthegrasslandbecamedesert

becauseitwasseriouslydestroyedbythewildrabbits.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weare

protectingourselves.

5.isatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.

A.ThesharkB.ThelionC.HumanbeingsD.Thedolphin

6.People'sinventionscanbesometimesdangerousbecause.

A.theycankillalotofwildwolves

B.theycandestroythefoodchain

C.theycandestroythegrassland

D.theycanmakewildrabbitsgrowbiggerandbigger

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"threat"referto?

A.獵物B.威脅C.同類D.契機

8.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplewhoisatthetopofthefoodchain.

B.Todiscusswhyhumanbeingsinventcarsandguns.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofwildwolves.

D.Tomakeuspaymoreattention（注意）towhatwedototheanimals.

答案解析部分

A【答案】(1)F

(2)T

(3)F

(4)T

【解析】本文介紹麋鹿何歸中國。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Theylivedtogetherandalegrassandthesoftpartsofirees.可知質(zhì)鹿吃草和樹

的嫩枝葉。不吃昆蟲。故本句錯誤。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Inthepast,peopledidnotprotect(heMiludeerandkilledthemforfoodorsport,

sotheydisappeared(消失)fromChina可知麋鹿消失的原因是人們的屠殺，故本句錯誤。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段敘述可知第一批麋鹿回到中國是在1985年以后。故本句錯誤。

⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段和第二段可知FI前中國有北京附近的南海子公園，江蘇的大豐公園和湖北

的一個野生動物園。故本句正確。

【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找

答案。

B【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】本文介紹會飛的動物一蝙蝠

⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知蝙蝠會飛，但是它是動物，故選C。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Inthiswaythebatisabletoknowwhere(hethingsare可知蝙蝠靠雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)

知道周圍事物的所在，故選B。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Ifthesoundhitsthings,itwillebackandthebat'searswillreceive(hemessage

可知蝙蝠發(fā)出聲音是為了知道周圍的東西，故選A。

⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段描述可知蝙蝠靠耳朵“看”東西，故逃C。

⑸主旨大意。本文介紹會飛的動物——蝙蝠，故選B。

【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找

答案。

C【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】本文介紹了四種瀕危的野生動物及他們的生活狀況，并呼吁大家盡力保護(hù)。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Elephants：4iThcyarcbiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.”得知。故選C

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Wolves：lThcyarcfriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.”得知。故選D

⑶主旨大意題。通讀全文可知：短文中的這些野生動物都面臨生存危機.事實上作者文章開頭己經(jīng)

點明。故選A

【點評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的以別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找

答案。

D【答案】1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

【解析】短文大意：本文介紹了動物住在動物園的利弊。

【點評】考查說明文閱讀。判斷正誤題首先要理解題意，找到文中與之對應(yīng)的文段，與之比較，進(jìn)

行合理的推理判斷。

1.根據(jù)第三段中的Theanimalssuchasbearsandtigersalwayslooksadincages.可知像熊和老虎這

樣的動物在籠子里總是看起來很悲傷，不是所有的動物都高興，故答案為錯誤。

2.根據(jù)第二段Inthewild,itisnotalwayspossibleforananimaltofindfood,sosometimesitgoes

hungry.在野外，動物不可能總找到食物，所以有時會挨餓?？芍巴鈩游镒约阂捠?，故答案為正

確。

3.根據(jù)最后一句Anyonewouldnotfeelhappyifheisn'tallowedtogooutsidehishomeandanimals

don'tlikeiteither.可知任何人都不會感到高興，如果他不允許走出他的家,動物也不喜歡,所以說

動物喜歡呆在籠子里是錯誤的，故答案為錯誤。

4.根據(jù)短文大意可知作者并不能確信動物呆在動物園是否更好，故答案為正確。

E【答案】5.D

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.A

【解析】文章大意：介紹了熊貓的一些有趣的特點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀全文，掌握大意。瀏覽題目和選項，確定題型，細(xì)節(jié)題直接上文章中

找，詞義猜測題要結(jié)合所學(xué)知識和前后文分析，主旨大意題要能抓住關(guān)鍵句子進(jìn)行分析。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段That'swhyscientistsusedpawprintstogetthenumber.這就是為什么科學(xué)

家用掌印來獲取數(shù)量?？芍朴∈怯脕慝@取熊貓數(shù)量的。與D的描述相符，故選D。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Apanda'sfrontpawshavewristbones（腕骨）.Thepandausesthemtocatchbamboo.

可知熊貓前掌有腕骨，用腕骨來抓住竹子。故A正確。根據(jù)Anewbornpandaweighs90?130grams.

Thatisabouttheweightofamouse.可知剛出生的熊貓和一只老鼠重量差不多。故B正確。根據(jù)Ittakes

apandamorethan10hourstoeat9kgto14kgofbambooeveryday.可知I熊貓每天花十個小時來吃9到

14公斤的竹子，而不是睡覺。故C錯誤。根據(jù)Peoplemustn'tcutdowntreesthere.Scientistswanttocreate

morenaturecentrestogivepandasabetterchancetolive.人類禁止在這里看書，科學(xué)家要創(chuàng)造更多的自

然保護(hù)區(qū)給熊貓一個更好的生存機會?？芍祟惡苡斜匾扇⌒袆觼肀Ｗo(hù)熊貓了。D正確。故C是

文中沒有提及的，故選C。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Themainthreattopandasisthattheirlandisbeingsmallerandsmaller.

熊貓面臨的主要威脅是它們的領(lǐng)地正變得越來越小。可.知最后一段講的是野生熊貓現(xiàn)在面臨的危險。

故選C。

8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，Scientistswanttocreatemorenaturecentrestogivepandasabetterchanceto

live.可知科學(xué)家是想建造更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，而不是保護(hù)區(qū)越來越少了。故A錯誤。根據(jù)People

mustnlcutdowntreesthere.人們禁止砍樹，可知人們應(yīng)該班長熊貓在野外有幸福的生活。故B正確。

根據(jù)全文，作者并沒有說要求左右的熊貓都生活在保護(hù)區(qū)，只是提倡建造更多保護(hù)區(qū)以便它們有更

多好生活的機會。故C錯誤。根據(jù)第一段Theyleamcdthatmorepandaslivedinthewild!可知科學(xué)家

發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多熊貓生活在野外，而不是越來越少，故D錯誤.故選B”

9.推理題。A.Inasciencemagazine.在一本科學(xué)雜志；B.Inatravelguide.在一本旅行指南；C.Ina

storybook.在一本故事書里；D.Onapieceofnews.在一則新聞里。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)

熊貓的方法和熊貓一些有趣的點，屬于科學(xué)介紹。應(yīng)該是科學(xué)雜志上的文章，故選A。

F【答案】

10.D

11.C

12.A

【解析】本文介紹了不要飼養(yǎng)，捕殺，食用野生動物，因為它們攜帶的病毒對我們有害。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)

系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

10.推斷題。根據(jù)batscancarryandspreadmorethan60kindsofvirusesthatcaninfecthumans,suchas

EbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimalsarealsohostsofmanykindsifviruses蝙蝠可以攜帶和傳播能感染

人類的埃博拉、SARS等60多種病毒。其他野生動物也是多種病毒的宿主，可知蝙蝠攜帶很多病毒，

所以它們對我們有害，故選D。

11.組I節(jié)題。*艮據(jù),Keepingwileanimalsaspetsorsellingpartsoftheirbodiesalsobringdanger(ohumans.

飼養(yǎng)野生動物作為寵物或出售他們的身體部分也給人類帶來危險，可知所有種類的野生動物交易都

應(yīng)該停止，養(yǎng)野生動物當(dāng)寵物對人類有害，根據(jù)batscancarryandspreadmorethan60kindsofviruses

thatcaninfecthumans,suchasEbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimalsarealsohostsofmanykindsifviruses

蝙蝠可以攜帶和傳播能感染人類的埃博拉、SARS等60多種病毒。其他野生動物也是多種病毒的宿

主，可知埃博拉，SARS和C0VIDI9都是可以感染人類的可怕病毒，可知我們應(yīng)該用可怕的病毒殺

死所有的動物沒有提及，故是錯的，故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)題。A蝙蝠，B老鼠，C貓，D狗，根據(jù)batsandpangolinsarclikelytospreadvirustohumans,

可知蝙蝠和穿山甲可能會將病毒傳播給人類，故選A。

G【答案】1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

【解析】文章對如何保護(hù)動物給出了建議：不吃肉，不穿皮毛制品，捐錢給動物保護(hù)者以及向周圍

人發(fā)出保護(hù)倡議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，了解文章敘述的重要事實或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以

解答出來，此類考查事實和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計的。

1.主旨大意題,根據(jù)材料Animalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemarein

greatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?動物對我們很重要，它們是我們的朋友，但是現(xiàn)

在動物處于危險中，我們能夠做什么呢？可知下面都在介紹如何保護(hù)動物，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)材料Don'teatwildanimals'm