Part3Developingideas

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

I選出與其他三項發(fā)音不同的單詞

1.A.ap2ieB.pupilC.plentyD.people

2.A.blackB.brownC.breakD.bread

3.A.FridayB.friendC.flowersD.free

4.AglohnlR紅cwC.gladD.glue

5.A.litdeB.botde

C.hospitalD.noodle

H根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示完成句子

1.Themanwaswoundedwithaknifeandblodea（h.

2.Sheisalovelyladyandpeopleinthe（社區(qū)）likeherverymuch.

3.Theydon'tlikewearinghatsnowwhichtheythinkareoutoff.

4.Suealwayshasgreat（勇氣）tofacedifficulties.

5.Jimlivesinavillageabout50milesawayfromthe（；每岸）.

山根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

1.幸運的是沒有下雨，太陽又出來了！

Luckilyitdoesn'train,andthesunagain!

2.在老師們的支持下，他們最終舉辦了一場成功的聚會。

theteachers,theyheldasuccess

fulpartyatlast.

3.他決定獨自穿過森林。

Hemadeuphismindtotheforestalone.

4.出去做一些運動，如果可能的話，散步。

Gcoutsideanddosomeexercise,,takeawalk.

5.實際上,多于70%的同學(xué)喜歡他的故事。

Infact,seventypercentofclassmateslikehisstories.

6.在我們騎行的時候需要戴頭盔來保證安全。

Wcneedtowearourhelmetswhenridingbikesto.

7.我們期待著未來看到更多精彩的中國電影。

WeareseeingmoregreatChines

cmoviesinthefuture.

M單項選擇

1.Whenwetravelaround,mustcomefirst.

A.safetyR.shower

C.priceD.speed

2.Thelittlegirllostinthebigsupermarket.

A.myselfB.yourself

C.himselfD.herself

3.—WangTaofailedintheexam.Howdidhefeel?

Tomy,hewasn'tattheresult.

A.surprised;surprising

B.surprise;surprising

C.surprise;surprised

D.surprising;surprised

4.Itseemsdifficulttothemachine.Ihavelittleknowledgeofengineering.

A.moveB.realize

C.performD.operate

5.AcollegegirlfromSuzhouwaskilledinherhometownthissummervacation.

一Yes.Whatapity!Thewasa19-year-oldprettygirl.

A.witnessB.victim

C.guestD.lawyer

6.Housepricesincreasedanaverage（平均數(shù)）of23%in1998.

A.withB.toC.atD.by

7.Jackusedtoabustowork.Butnov/heisusedtotowork.

A.takes;walksB.taking;walking

C.take;walkD.take:walking

8.I'dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodem.,itshouldbeinaqui

etneighborhood.

A.AtallB.Inall

C.AboveallD.Afterall

9.Theytriedtheirbestthegame.Allofthemknewhowimportantthegamewas!

A.toloseB.didn,tlose

C.notloseD.notiolose

10_____________________thedoctorsandnurses,theyoungmanwassavedinlime.

A.AsforB.According（o

C.ThanksforD.Thanksto

11.Myparentsdidn'tallowmeonthephonefortoolong.

A.playB.toplay

C.playsD.played

12.Aftertwohours'drive,thedriverdecidedarest.

A.sloptohave

B.tostoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stoppedhaving

13.Ithinkisimportantforustocathealthilyandexerciseoften.

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

14Whenweheardabigargument,mydadandlfbrtheferry.

A.waitedB.arewaiting

C.werewaitingD.hadwaited

V.完形填空

Itseemsthatmanyanimalscanknowwhenanearthquakewillhappen.Thisnewsmaybeimportant,becaus

eearthquakescanknockdownhomesandjpeople.Thsanimalsmayhelpsavepeople'slives.Some

animalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Ifdogsareusually2,theywillbark（吠叫）loudly

beforeanearthquake.Andstrangethingswillhappentoanimals.Horsesonfarmsrunaroundincircles.Micelea

vetheirholesand3.Fishjumpoutofthewater.Peoplegetless4fromcows.

Theseexampleshappenedinmany5.InItaly,catsrandownthestreetsinagroup.

Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.IntheUSA,thereisastrangething.Aman6

somesmallpetfrogsinhishouse.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloud

7likebiggerfrogsandwokeuptheman.Thatnight,anearthquakehappenedandthemanwas

8saved.

Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytopredict（預(yù)告）whenanearthquakewillhappen.Butifpeoplewantto_

—ShenLu

Aterriblefire

IthappenedonThursday,23November.

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroomwhenthefirestarted.Suddenly,weheardsomeoneshouting,"H

elp!Help^^^Allofuswereafraidandnervous,butwetoldourselvestocalmdown.Moreandmorethicksmoke

came,andwepouredsomewaterontheclothesandcoveredourmouthsandnoses.Westayedlowtothegrou

ndandwentoutquickly.

Luckily,noonewashurt.Whenwegotout,firemencameandputoutthefire.

—XuLiyuan

1.LuKclciwaswhentheearthquakehappened.

A.doinghishomework

B.sleeping

C.stayingintheclassroom

D.havingclasses

2.Howmanypeoplediedinthefloods?

A.About21.

B.Aboutonethousand.

C.About80.

D.About19.

3.Whatdidthestudentsdobeforemoresmokecame?

A.Theyhidunderthedesk.

B.Theycoveredtheirheadswitharms.

C.Theytoldthemselvestocalmdown.

D.Theycoveredtheirmouthsardnoseswithwettowels.

4.What'stheChinesemeaningcftheunderlinedword"damage”？

A.損失B.滅亡C.收獲D.困難

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(hepassages?

A.TheearthquakehappenedonThursdayinNovember.

B.Thegovernmentbuilthousesforpeopletoliveinafterthebloods.

C.XuLiyuanwashurtinthefire.

D.Thefiremenputoutthefirebeforestudentswentouttheclassroom.

B

OnSeptember5,2022,astrongearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan.Manypeopleranasfastastheycouldtoa

safeplace,butsomeothersmadeadifferentchoice.Theyriskedtheirlivestosavemorepeople.GanYuwas

oneofthem.Whentheearthquakecame,GanYuandLuoYong,workersoftheWandongHydropowerStation（灣

東水電站），didn'trunaway.Instead,theywenttothestationtoopentwofloodgates（泄水閘門）sothatvillagesn

earbywouldn'tbeflooded（淹沒）.

OnSeptember6,GanandLuoleftthehydropowerstationtolookforhelp.OnSepteniber7,Ganwasphysic

allyweakandhecouldn'twalkproperly.ThinkingthathewouldcausetroubleforLuo,GanaskedLuotoleave

firsttofindhelp.Luoagreed.Onthemorningo（September8,Luowassaved.

GanremainedmissinguntilSeptember21.Alocalvillager,NiTaigao,foundhim.Theearthquakedamaged

（損壞）Ni'shouseonthemountain,sohehadtoliveinahousedownthemountain.Oneday,Nireturnedtoth

cmountaintolookforhissheepandsawrescue（救援）workerswhowerelookingforGan.Asheknewtheniou

ntainwell,hedecidedtohelplookforGan.

At7a.m.onSeptember21,Nitooksomewaterandfoodandsetout.Afterwalkingformorethantwoh

ours,NiheardsomebodyshoutingforhelpandlaterfoundGanlyingintheforest.Hewasveryweak.At11:30

a.m.,rescueworkersarrivedandGanwassentto（hehospitalatonce.

Lookingbackonthisexperience,Gansaid,“Westayedatthehydropowerstationbecausewewantedtosave

thevillagers.Andlater,Iwassavedthankstothevillagers.”

Hewwonderful!

6.WhatdidGandorightaftertheearthquakehappened?

A.HesavedhisworkmateLuoYong.

B.Hehelpedlookfbrmissingvillagers.

C.Hetriedtorunawayfromthehydropowerstation.

D.Hetriedtopreventdamagetonearbyvillageswithhisworkmate.

7.GanaskedLuotoleavefirst.

A.afterhefoundenoughwater

B.becausetheygotlostintheforest

C.becausehewastooweaktowalkproperly

D.aftertheyheardtheshoutofrescueworkers

8.NidecidedtohelplookforGanbecause

A.heknewthemountainwell

B.hegotonwellwithCan

C.Cansavedhisfamily

D.Gansavedhissheep

9.Ganwasfound__________________

A.onSeptember7

B.byalocalvillager

C.nearthehydropowerstation

D.about10daysaftertheearthquake

10What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aterribleearthquake.

B.Animportantfloodgate.

C.Thechangesofahydropowerstation.

D.Theexperienceofanearthquakehero.

加補全對話

A.Oh,really?

B.Thatsoundedbad.

C.Heandhisfamilymovedtohisuncle'shouse.

D.Whathappened?

E.Howlongdidtherainlast?

F.Thatsoundedgreat.

G.That'sallright.

A:DidyouhearaboutthefloodinWuhanlastnight?

B:No.]

A:Mye-friendLinTaotoklmeaboutit.Itrainedforalongtime.

R:_2_____

A:Forabouttwoweeks.

Bd

A:Yes,itwasveryterrible.Therewaswaterallaroundhishouse.Mostofhisfurnitureandhisbooksgot

B:4Didyoure-friendstillliveinhishouse?

A:No.5Therewasncfloodtherebecausehisunclelivesfaraway.

皿綜合填空

FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanLiuYijing.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockou

tsoundsofthestorm.Liu,hl,jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.Morethanthat,hewillthendrive

intotheheartofthem.

Since2020,chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu'slife.The21-year-oldhastravelleda230,0（X）kilomet

ersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemo3andtheygelaloloflikesandcomments.

Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorep4.Hehasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesatuniversities.

CCTVhasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago,oneofhisphotoswasc5_asthecoverforAdvancesin

____AtmosphericSciences（《大氣科學(xué)進展》）.

Asastormphotographer,Liuisamazing.Butthereareo6thingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.

Oneday,Liucameacrossa￡7.Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged（破壞）thelocalcrops.Liuf

eltsad.Her8thatthethingshelovedcouldalsobring

damage.

Liud9todosomething.Hestartedtomakeshortvideosaboutextremeweather（極端天氣）.Manypcopl

carcnowlearningnewthingsabouttheweatherfromhim."Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstand

n1（）「saidthestormchaser.

1.2.3.

4.5.6.

7.8.9.

10____________________________

.寫作

2023年12月，我們國家的部分地區(qū)遭遇了多年不遇的罕見暴雪。請以2TheSnowstorm”為題，根據(jù)提示并結(jié)合

所學(xué)內(nèi)容，寫一篇不少于80字的英語作文。

①Whalwas（heresultofthesnowstorm?

②Whaldidourcountrydotodealwith（hesnowstorm?

③Whatshouldwedoasastudent?

提示詞：suffer（遭受），destroy（破壞），falldown（摔倒），traffic（交通）

TheSnowstorm

Unit6Whendisasterstrikes

Part3Developingideas

I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D

IIl.bled2.comnwnity3.fashion

4.courage5.coast

III.1.comesout2.Withthesupportof

3.gothrough4.ifpossible5.more(han

6.staysafe7.lookingforwardto

IV.I.A句意：當(dāng)我們旅行時，安全必須放在第T立。safety安全；shower淋??；price價格；speed速度。根據(jù)

常識可知，旅行時最重要的是安全。

2.D句意：這個小女孩在大超市里迷路了。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。

主語Thelittlegirl是第三人稱單數(shù)，且表示女性，應(yīng)用反身代詞herself。

3.C句意：---王濤考試不及格。他感覺如何?--------令我驚訝的是，他對結(jié)果并不感到驚訝。surprise

d驚訝的；surprise驚訝,名詞；surprising令人驚訝的。toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是;besurprisedat對感

到驚奇.都是固定短語。

4.D句意：操作這臺機器似乎很程我?guī)缀鯖]有工程學(xué)方面的知識。move移動；realize意?只到;perform表

演：operate操作。根據(jù)Ihavelittleknowledgeofengineering.可知.沒有相關(guān)方面的知識，所以很難操作機器。

5.B句意：一今年暑假，蘇州一名女大學(xué)生在家鄉(xiāng)遇害。---是的。真遺憾！受害者是個19歲的漂亮

女孩。witness證人；victim受害者；guest客人；lawyer律師。根據(jù)AcollegegirlfromSuzhouwaskilledinher

hometown可知，女孩是受害者。

6.D句意:1998年.房價平均上漲了23%。with和：to至!J;at在；by通過；increaseto增長到;increaseby增

長了。根據(jù)anaverageof23%可知，此處指增長了23%,故用介詞byo

7.D句意：Jack過去常常坐公交車上班。但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣走路上班。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beuse

dtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。所以第一空用動詞原形take.第二空用動名詞walking.

8.C句意：我想買一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。更重要的是，它應(yīng)該在一個安靜的街區(qū)。Atall根本；Inall總計；

Aboveall最重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)comfortableandmodem和quiet可知.此處是對房子的要求，要舒適

現(xiàn)代，最重要的是要安靜。

9.D句意：他們盡最大努力不輸?shù)舯荣悺Ｋ麄兌贾肋@個比賽有多重要！iry(not)todos〔h.努力(不要)做某事。

根據(jù)Allofihcinknewliowiinporianithegamewas!可知，比賽很重要，所以要盡最大努力不輸?shù)舯荣?。故用不定?/p>

的否定形式nottolose,

10D句意：多虧了醫(yī)生和護士，這位年輕人才及時得救了。Asfor關(guān)于；Accordingto根據(jù);Thanksfor

因...而感謝；Thanksto多虧。根據(jù)theyoungmanwassavedir.time可知.年輕人得救多虧了醫(yī)生和護士。

1LB句意：我父母不允許我玩手機時間太長。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。

12.B句意：開了兩個小時的車后，司機決定停下來休息一下。decidetodosth.決定做某事；stoptodosth.

停下來去做某事；stopdoingsih.停止做某事。根據(jù)Aftertwohours,drive和arest可知，開了兩個小時車，司機

決定去休息一下,此處指停下來去做另一件事.故用decidedtostoptohavearest,B項符合。

13.C句意：我認(rèn)為對我們來說健康飲食和經(jīng)常鍛煉非常重要。此處是固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.,

意為“對于某人來說做某事怎么樣、i：在句中做形式主語。

14C句意：當(dāng)我們聽到一場激烈的爭吵時，我和爸爸正在等渡船。根據(jù)Whenweheardabigargument可知，

此處表示當(dāng)一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進行，從句時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以主句用過去進行時。

V.LC句意：這個消息可能很重要,因為地震可以摧毀房屋并造成人員傷亡。save拯救；help幫助；kill殺

死：catch抓住。根據(jù)earthquakescanknockdownhomes可知,此處講地震造成的負(fù)面影響，故此姐留W毀房屋和使

人死亡。

2.D句意如果狗平時很安靜，它們會在地震前大聲吠叫。small小的：big大的；asleep睡著的:quiet安靜的。

根據(jù)上文Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.可知.有些動物在地震前會發(fā)出很大的噪聲,故此

處指平時很安靜的狗在地震前會大聲吠叫。

3.A句意:老鼠離開洞穴逃跑。runaway逃走；flyaway飛走：sweepaway掃去；putaway放好。根據(jù)上文

Miceleavetheirholes可知,地震前老鼠們會離開洞穴并逃跑。

4.A句意：人們從奶牛那里得到的牛奶更少了。milk牛奶：meat肉；waler水；grass草。根據(jù)fromcows可知,

人們從奶牛那里得到牛奶。

5.B句意：這些例子發(fā)生在許多國家。towns小鎮(zhèn)；countries國家；cities城市；villages鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)下文In

Italy…和IntheUSA…可知，此處指聲多國家都會發(fā)生這種事情。

6.C句意：一個人在家里養(yǎng)了一些小寵物青蛀。made制作；sold售賣；kepi飼養(yǎng)；got得到。根據(jù)somesnial

Ipctfrogsinhishouse可知.有一個男人在家里養(yǎng)了很多小的寵物青蛙。

7.B句意：它們像更大的青蛙一樣發(fā)出巨大的聲音把那個人吵醒了。anger怒火；noise噪聲;smell氣味；fun

樂趣。根據(jù)下文wokeuptheman可知，它們吵醒了男人，說明它們發(fā)出了很大的噪聲。

8.D句意：那天晚上，地震發(fā)生了，那個人幸運地得救了。sadly悲傷地；angrily生氣地；carefully小心地；

luckily幸運地。根據(jù)themanwas...saved可知，男人在地震中活下來了,這是很幸運的。

9.A句意：但是如果人們想知道地震什么時候來，他們可以看看動物會怎么做。know知道；decide決定：pla

【】計劃，remember記住。根據(jù)下文theycanseewhatanimalswilldo并結(jié)合上文講述的可以通過動物的異常行為

預(yù)知地震可知，此處指想知道地震什么時候來，可以觀察動物的行為。

10C句意：然后他們可以安全地遠(yuǎn)離地震。specially特別地；suddenly突然safely安全地;dangerously危險

地。上文提到可以通過觀察動物的異常行為預(yù)知地震的到來,可知此處指安全地遠(yuǎn)離地震。

VII.B根據(jù)EarthquakehitSichuan部分的第二段中Iwassleepingatthattime.可知，地震發(fā)生時，陸可磊當(dāng)

時在睡覺。

2.C根據(jù)FloodshitIndiainSeptember部分中About80peoplelosttheirlivesinthefloods.可知，大

約80人在洪水中喪生。

3.C根據(jù)Aterriblefire部分的第二段中Allofuswcrcafraidandnervous,butwctoldourselveslocalindo

wn.Moreandmorethicksmokecane..可知，在濃煙襲來前，所有人既害怕又緊張，但是又告訴自己要冷靜下來。

4.A根據(jù)畫線詞下文Theywash