高中英文考試題目及答案一、閱讀理解（共20分）1.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（每題2分，共10分）ATheworldisfacingaseriouswatershortage.Waterisbecominglessandless,butthenumberofpeopleontheearthisgrowingfasterandfaster.Manycountriesaresufferingfromalackofwater.Somecountrieshavetousewaterfromothercountries.Waterisimportantinourdailylife.Weuseittodrink,togrowcrops,andtoproducegoods.Withoutwater,peoplecannotlive.A.Theworldisshortofwater.B.Thenumberofpeopleisgrowingfasterandfaster.C.Somecountrieshavetousewaterfromothercountries.D.Waterisimportantinourdailylife.2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theworldisfacingaseriouswatershortage.B.Waterisbecominglessandless.C.Manycountriesaresufferingfromalackofwater.D.Waterisimportantinourdailylife.3.Whatcanwedowithwateraccordingtothepassage?A.DrinkB.GrowcropsC.ProducegoodsD.Alloftheabove4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecountrieshavetousewaterfromothercountries.B.Waterisimportantinourdailylife.C.Thenumberofpeopleontheearthisgrowingslowerandslower.D.Waterisbecominglessandless.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaterShortageB.TheImportanceofWaterC.TheNumberofPeopleonEarthD.TheUseofWater二、完形填空（共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。（每題1.5分，共15分）BInancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflat.Theythoughtthatifyousailedtoofar,youwouldfallofftheedge.However,in1492,ChristopherColumbusprovedthattheworldwasroundbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOceananddiscoveringAmerica.Thisdiscoverychangedthewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.6.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwas_______.A.roundB.flatC.squareD.triangular7.ChristopherColumbusprovedthattheworldwasroundby_______.A.sailingacrossthePacificOceanB.sailingacrosstheAtlanticOceanC.sailingacrosstheIndianOceanD.sailingacrosstheArcticOcean8.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericain_______.A.1492B.1498C.1502D.15089.Thisdiscoverychangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutthe_______.A.worldB.universeC.solarsystemD.galaxy10.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.A.peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflatinancienttimesB.ChristopherColumbusprovedthattheworldwasroundC.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredAmericaD.thisdiscoverychangedthewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld三、語法填空（共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每題1.5分，共15分）CManypeopleenjoytraveling,butnoteveryonecanaffordtotraveltofarawayplaces.However,therearemanywaystoexperiencenewcultureswithoutleavingyourhome.Onewayistowatchforeignfilms.Foreignfilmscanprovideauniqueperspectiveondifferentculturesandlifestyles.Theycanalsohelpyoulearnanewlanguage.Forexample,youcanwatchaFrenchfilmtopracticeyourFrenchlisteningskills.Anotherwaytoexperiencenewculturesistoreadbooks.Bookscantransportyoutodifferentplacesandtimes.Theycanalsohelpyouunderstanddifferentperspectivesandideas.11.Manypeopleenjoytraveling,butnoteveryonecanaffordtotravelto_______.A.farB.farawayC.farawayplacesD.farplaces12.Therearemanywaystoexperiencenewcultureswithoutleavingyour_______.A.houseB.homeC.roomD.apartment13.Onewayistowatchforeignfilms.Foreignfilmscanprovideauniqueperspectiveondifferent_______.A.culturesB.countriesC.languagesD.lifestyles14.Theycanalsohelpyoulearnanew_______.A.languageB.sportC.hobbyD.skill15.Forexample,youcanwatchaFrenchfilmtopracticeyourFrench_______.A.listeningskillsB.speakingskillsC.readingskillsD.writingskills16.Anotherwaytoexperiencenewculturesisto_______.A.readbooksB.watchTVC.listentomusicD.playgames17.Bookscantransportyoutodifferent_______.A.placesB.timesC.countriesD.languages18.Theycanalsohelpyouunderstanddifferentperspectivesand_______.A.ideasB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.beliefs四、書面表達(dá)（共20分）19.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom對中國的春節(jié)非常感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹中國的春節(jié)。要點：1.春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；2.春節(jié)通常在每年的1月或2月；3.春節(jié)期間，人們會貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、吃年夜飯等；4.春節(jié)期間，人們會互贈禮物，表達(dá)祝福；5.春節(jié)期間，人們會走親訪友，增進(jìn)感情。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryeachyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillpasteSpringFestivalcouplets,setofffirecrackers,andhaveaNewYear'sEvedinner.Peoplewillalsogivegiftstoeachothertoexpresstheirblessings.Peoplewillvisitrelatives