山東2025自考[碳中和科學(xué)與工程]英語(yǔ)（二）選擇題專練第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：每題從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologieshassignificantlycontributedto______inChina'seffortstoachievecarbonneutrality.A.reducingemissionintensityB.increasingenergyconsumptionC.slowingindustrialgrowthD.expandingfossilfuelusage2.Whatistheprimarygoalofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologyinthecontextofcarbonneutrality?A.GeneratingmoreelectricityfromcoalplantsB.EnhancingnaturalgasextractionefficiencyC.CapturingCO?emissionsfromindustrialsourcesD.Reducingthecostofsolarpanelproduction3.In山東,thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictpoliciestopromotetheadoptionofelectricvehicles(EVs).Thismeasuredirectlytargets______.A.IncreasingrelianceonimportedoilB.ReducingairpollutioninurbanareasC.Boostingcoal-basedenergyproductionD.Encouragingtraditionalcarmanufacturing4.Akeychallengeinachievingcarbonneutralityisthehigh______ofrenewableenergystoragesystems.A.efficiencyB.costC.availabilityD.scalability5.Theconceptofa"carbonfootprint"refersto______.A.ThetotalamountofcarbondioxideproducedbyanactivityB.TheaveragetemperatureinaregionC.ThelevelofcarbonemissionsperunitofeconomicoutputD.Thetimerequiredtoreduceemissions6.WhichofthefollowingisamajorsourceofCO?emissionsinthecementindustry?A.NaturalgascombustionB.SteelproductionC.CalcinationoflimestoneD.Biomassburning7.China's"dualcarbon"goalsaimtoachievepeakcarbonemissionsbefore______andcarbonneutralitybefore______.A.2030,2060B.2025,2030C.2020,2050D.2040,21008.Theintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)inenergymanagementsystemscanhelp______.A.IncreaseenergywasteB.OptimizerenewableenergydistributionC.ReduceenergyefficiencyD.Delaythetransitiontocleanenergy9.A"carbontax"isdesignedto______.A.EncouragefossilfuelconsumptionB.PunishenvironmentallyfriendlypracticesC.MakepolluterspayfortheiremissionsD.Subsidizerenewableenergyprojects10.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesismosteffectiveinreducingmethaneemissionsfromlandfills?A.IncinerationB.AnaerobicdigestionC.GasflaringD.Open-airburning11.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfacilitatedthedevelopmentof______inparticipatingcountries.A.Coal-firedpowerplantsB.RenewableenergyinfrastructureC.NuclearpowerfacilitiesD.Traditionalheavyindustries12.A"carbonoffset"involves______.A.EmittingmorecarbontocompensateforreductionselsewhereB.InvestinginprojectsthatreduceemissionsgloballyC.Transferringcarboncreditstohigher-emittingindustriesD.Reducingemissionswithoutanyfinancialincentives13.Theroleofforestsincarbonneutralityisprimarilyto______.A.BurnbiomassforenergyB.AbsorbCO?throughphotosynthesisC.ProducemethanethroughdecompositionD.Increasesoilerosion14.WhichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofChina'scarbontradingmarket?A.SettingemissiontargetsforindustriesB.BanningallfossilfuelsC.ProvidingfreecarboncreditstopollutersD.Encouragingcarbonleakage15.The"circulareconomy"conceptaimsto______.A.MaximizewastegenerationB.ReduceresourceconsumptionandwasteC.Increaserelianceonsingle-useproductsD.Promotehigh-emissionindustrialgrowth16.In山東,theconstructionofwindfarmshasbeenprioritizedto______.A.IncreasecoalimportsB.ReducedependenceonnuclearenergyC.ExpandoildrillingD.Decreasehydropowercapacity17.TheParisAgreement'sgoalistolimitglobalwarmingto______.A.1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevelsB.2.0°Cabovepre-industriallevelsC.3.0°Cabovepre-industriallevelsD.4.0°Cabovepre-industriallevels18.A"greenbond"isafinancialinstrumentusedtofund______.A.FossilfuelprojectsB.RenewableenergydevelopmentC.MilitaryspendingD.Traditionalmanufacturingexpansion19.The"carbonintensity"ofaneconomymeasures______.A.ThetotalcarbonemissionsperunitofGDPB.ThepercentageofrenewableenergyintheenergymixC.TheaveragecarbonfootprintofcitizensD.Thegrowthrateofcarbonemissions20.Whichofthefollowingisamajorobstacletoachievingcarbonneutralityindevelopingcountries?A.LackoftechnologicalinnovationB.ExcessivefinancialresourcesC.OverabundanceofrenewableenergysourcesD.Highpublicawarenessofclimatechange第二部分：判斷題（共10題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確填“T”，錯(cuò)誤填“F”。21.Carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologyiswidelyconsideredakeysolutiontoachievingcarbonneutrality.T/F22.Theburningofbiomassiscompletelycarbon-neutralbecauseitreleasesonlythecarbonthatwaspreviouslyabsorbedbyplants.T/F23.China'scarbontradingmarkethasbeenfullyintegratedwithinternationalcarbonmarkets.T/F24.Theconstructionoflargehydropowerplantshasnoenvironmentalimpactoncarbonneutrality.T/F25.Acarbontaxcanleadtojoblossesinfossilfuel-dependentindustries.T/F26.Artificialintelligence(AI)canoptimizeenergyconsumptionbutcannotreduceoverallemissions.T/F27.Theconceptof"carbonoffsets"isuniversallyacceptedasaneffectivewaytoachievecarbonneutrality.T/F28.Forestsplayaminimalroleinglobalcarboncyclescomparedtoindustrialemissions.T/F29.Thecirculareconomyreducestheneedforrawmaterialextractionbypromotingrecycling.T/F30.Carbonneutralitycanonlybeachievedthroughtechnologicaladvancements,notpolicymeasures.T/F第三部分：填空題（共10題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填寫(xiě)合適的單詞。31.Therapiddevelopmentof______in山東hassignificantlyreducedtheprovince'srelianceoncoalpower.(答案：renewableenergy)32.Toachievecarbon______,industriesmustadoptmoreenergy-efficienttechnologies.(答案：neutrality)33.The______ofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologyremainsamajorbarriertoitswidespreadadoption.(答案：cost)34.China's"dualcarbon"goalsaimtopeakcarbonemissionsbefore______andreachcarbon______by2060.(答案：2030,neutrality)35.______isafinancialinstrumentdesignedtoraisefundsforclimate-friendlyprojects.(答案：Greenbond)36.Theintegrationof______inenergymanagementsystemscanhelpoptimizerenewableenergyusage.(答案：artificialintelligence)37.A______isafinancialmechanismthatallowscompaniestocompensatefortheiremissionsbyinvestingincarbonreductionprojectselsewhere.(答案：Carbonoffset)38.Theconceptofa"______"economyfocusesonminimizingwasteandmaximizingresourceefficiency.(答案：Circular)39.Theburningof______inpowerplantsisamajorsourceofCO?emissions.(答案：fossilfuels)40.The______Agreementaimstolimitglobalwarmingto1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevels.(答案：Paris)答案與解析第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.A(China'srenewableenergygrowthaidscarbonreductionefforts.)2.C(CCStechnologycapturesCO?fromindustrialsourcestopreventatmosphericrelease.)3.B(EVsreduceemissions,addressingairpollutioninurbanareas.)4.B(Highcostsofstoragesystemslimitscalability.)5.A(CarbonfootprintmeasuresCO?emissionsfromactivities.)6.C(CementproductionreleasesCO?fromlimestonecalcination.)7.A(Chinatargetspeakemissionsby2030andcarbonneutralityby2060.)8.B(AIoptimizesenergydistribution,reducingwaste.)9.C(Carbontaxesincentivizeemissionreductionsbymakingpolluterspay.)10.B(Anaerobicdigestionconvertsmethaneintobiogas,reducingemissions.)11.B(BRIpromotesrenewableenergyinfrastructureglobally.)12.B(Carbonoffsetsfundemissionreductionprojectselsewhere.)13.B(ForestsabsorbCO?throughphotosynthesis.)14.A(China'scarbonmarketsetsindustrialemissiontargets.)15.B(Circulareconomyreduceswasteandresourceuse.)16.B(Windfarmsexpandrenewableenergycapacity.)17.A(ParisAgreementtargets1.5°Cwarming.)18.B(Greenbondsfundrenewableenergyprojects.)19.A(CarbonintensitymeasuresemissionsperunitofGDP.)20.A(Developingcountrieslackthefundsan