河南2025自考[英語(yǔ)]英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)模擬題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）1.Thestudyofwords,theirforms,andfunctionsiscalled______.A.semanticsB.syntaxC.morphologyD.lexicalsemantics2.Theword"unhappiness"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"un-"totheadjective"happy."Thisprocessisknownas______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending3.Theword"photography"isanexampleof______.A.borrowingB.clippingC.blendingD.back-formation4.Themorpheme"-able"isa______.A.freemorphemeB.boundmorphemeC.derivationalmorphemeD.inflectionalmorpheme5.Thedifferencebetween"walk"and"walked"isa______.A.derivationalmorphemeB.inflectionalmorphemeC.compoundmorphemeD.clausalmorpheme6.Theword"unhappily"isformedbyaddingthesuffix"-ly"totheadjective"unhappy."Thisisanexampleof______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.inflection7.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsgrammaticalfunctioniscalled______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.inflection8.Theword"television"isanexampleof______.A.borrowingB.clippingC.blendingD.back-formation9.Themorpheme"-s"in"cats"isa______.A.freemorphemeB.boundmorphemeC.derivationalmorphemeD.inflectionalmorpheme10.Theword"microphone"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"micro-"totheword"phone."Thisisanexampleof______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending11.Theword"breakfast"isanexampleof______.A.borrowingB.clippingC.blendingD.compounding12.Themorpheme"-ness"in"happiness"isa______.A.freemorphemeB.boundmorphemeC.derivationalmorphemeD.inflectionalmorpheme13.Theword"pocketbook"isanexampleof______.A.borrowingB.clippingC.blendingD.compounding14.Theprocessofchangingawordfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithoutchangingitsformiscalled______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.inflection15.Theword"unhappily"isformedbyaddingthesuffix"-ly"totheadjective"unhappy."Thisisanexampleof______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.inflection16.Themorpheme"-ed"in"walked"isa______.A.freemorphemeB.boundmorphemeC.derivationalmorphemeD.inflectionalmorpheme17.Theword"television"isformedbycombining"telectro"and"vision."Thisisanexampleof______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending18.Themorpheme"-ing"in"walking"isa______.A.freemorphemeB.boundmorphemeC.derivationalmorphemeD.inflectionalmorpheme19.Theword"unhappiness"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"un-"totheadjective"happy."Thisisanexampleof______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending20.Theword"microphone"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"micro-"totheword"phone."Thisisanexampleof______.A.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcompounding?A.footballB.bedroomC.unhappinessD.televisionE.microphone2.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofderivation?A.unhappinessB.televisionC.unhappilyD.breakfastE.happiness3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconversion?A.run(verbtonoun)B.walk(verbtonoun)C.photo(nountoverb)D.break(verbtonoun)E.pocketbook4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofborrowing?A.footballB.computerC.televisionD.microscopeE.taxi5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofclipping?A.photoB.microC.teleD.phoneE.breakfast三、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thestudyoftheformsofwordsiscalled______.2.Theprocessofaddingaprefixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalled______.3.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsgrammaticalfunctioniscalled______.4.Theword"unhappiness"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"un-"totheadjective"happy."Thisisanexampleof______.5.Theword"television"isformedbycombining"telectro"and"vision."Thisisanexampleof______.6.Themorpheme"-s"in"cats"isa______.7.Themorpheme"-ing"in"walking"isa______.8.Theprocessofchangingawordfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithoutchangingitsformiscalled______.9.Theword"breakfast"isanexampleof______.10.Theword"microphone"isformedbyaddingtheprefix"micro-"totheword"phone."Thisisanexampleof______.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共25分）1.Whatismorphology?2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenderivationandinflection?3.Whatiscompounding?Giveanexample.4.Whatisborrowing?Giveanexample.5.Whatisconversion?Giveanexample.五、論述題（10分）DiscusstheimportanceofwordformationprocessesintheEnglishlanguage.答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，共20分）1.C解析：詞匯學(xué)是研究單詞的形式和功能的學(xué)科，屬于形態(tài)學(xué)范疇。2.B解析：通過(guò)添加前綴或后綴改變單詞形式的過(guò)程稱為派生。3.D解析："photography"由"telectro"和"vision"融合而成。4.B解析："-able"是粘著詞素，不能獨(dú)立使用。5.D解析："walk"和"walked"的區(qū)別是屈折詞素。6.D解析：添加后綴改變單詞的語(yǔ)法功能是屈折。7.B解析：派生是通過(guò)添加詞綴改變單詞形式的過(guò)程。8.B解析："television"是截短詞。9.D解析："-s"是屈折詞素，用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.B解析：添加前綴改變單詞意義是派生。11.D解析："breakfast"是復(fù)合詞。12.C解析："-ness"是派生詞素，用于形成名詞。13.D解析："pocketbook"是復(fù)合詞。14.C解析：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換不改變單詞形式。15.D解析：添加后綴改變單詞形式是屈折。16.D解析："-ed"是屈折詞素，用于過(guò)去式。17.D解析："television"是融合詞。18.D解析："-ing"是屈折詞素，用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。19.B解析：添加前綴改變單詞形式是派生。20.B解析：添加前綴改變單詞意義是派生。二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10分）1.A,B,D解析：復(fù)合詞是由兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞根組合而成。2.A,C,E解析：派生是通過(guò)添加詞綴改變單詞形式。3.A,B,C,D解析：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換不改變單詞形式。4.A,E解析：借詞是其他語(yǔ)言中引入的單詞。5.A,B,C解析：截短詞是截取單詞的一部分形成新詞。三、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.morphology2.derivation3.inflection4.derivation5.blending6.inflectionalmorpheme7.inflectionalmorpheme8.conversion9.compounding10.derivation四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共25分）1.Whatismorphology?Morphologyisthestudyoftheformsofwords,includinghowwordsareconstructedfromsmallerunitscalledmorphemes.Itexaminesthestructureofwordsandtheprocessesbywhichnewwordsareformed.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenderivationandinflection?Derivationinvolvesaddingaprefixorsuffixtochangethemeaningorgrammaticalfunctionofaword(e.g.,"unhappy"→"unhappiness").Inflectioninvolvesaddingasuffixtochangethegrammaticalform(e.g.,"walk"→"walked").3.Whatiscompounding?Giveanexample.Compoundingistheprocessofcombiningtwoormorefreemorphemestoformanewword(e.g.,"bedroom"isformedbycombining"bed"and"room").4.Whatisborrowing?Giveanexample.Borrowingistheprocessofadoptingwordsfromotherlanguages(e.g.,"taxi"isborrowedfromFrench).5.Whatisconversion?Giveanexample.Conversionistheprocessofchangingawordfromonepartofspeechtoanotherwithoutchangingitsform(e.g.,"run"(verb)→"run"(noun)).五、論述題（10分）DiscusstheimportanceofwordformationprocessesintheEnglishlanguage.WordformationprocessesarecrucialintheEnglishlanguageastheycontributetoitsrichnessandadaptability.Theseprocesses,includingcompounding,derivation,conversion,borrowing,andclipping,allowthelanguagetoevolveandmeetnewlinguisticneeds.-Compoundingcreat