M2Unit3Amazingpeople(講)-2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測(新高考?江蘇)單元知識清單(詞匯、短語和句型)項目單詞(包括詞性變化——語法填空必備)重點單詞applyvi.申請vt.使用，應用→applicationn.申請，申請表格；應用→applicantn.申請人breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸，氣息→breathlessadj.喘不過氣來的，氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的connectionn.聯(lián)系→connectv.聯(lián)系curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心deathn.死亡→diev.死，去世→dyingadj.垂死的，渴望的→deadadj.死的，失去生命的，枯萎的，(與the連用)死人，死者→deadlyadj.致命的desiren.愿望，欲望，渴望vt.渴望，期望→desirableadj.欲望的，渴望的，可取的，向往的devotionn.奉獻，忠臣，專心→devotev.致力于，奉獻→devotedadj.獻身的，忠誠的，深愛的，摯愛的discouragev.使灰心；勸阻→couragen.勇氣→encouragev.鼓勵→encouragementn.鼓勵disturbv.打擾，擾亂→disturbingadj.令人不安的→disturbedadj.感到不安的→disturbancen.干擾，打擾，妨礙，騷亂→disturbern.打擾者，干擾器Egyptian adj.埃及的，埃及人的n.埃及人→Egyptn.埃及entrancen.入口→enterv.進入explorern.探險家，探索者→explorationn.探索，勘探→explorev.探索，勘探femalen.&adj.女/性(的)→malen.&adj.男/雄性(的)fortunen.大筆的錢，財富，運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→misfortunen.不幸，災禍inspirev.啟迪，賦予靈感，激勵，鼓舞→inspirationn.靈感，激勵→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的murdervt.&n.謀殺→murderern.謀殺者nationalityn.國籍→nationn.國家，民族，國民→nationaladj.國家的，民族的，全國的，國有的，國立的，國營的optimisticadj.樂觀的，抱有樂觀看法的→optimismn.樂觀，樂觀主義→optimistn.樂觀主義者；樂天派organizationn.組織，機構→organizev.組織→organizern.組織者preservev.保護，保存，保持→preservationn.保存，保護→preservern.保護人，救助者，保護物，防護用具punishmentn.懲罰→punishv.懲罰rareadj.稀有的，罕見的→rarelyadv.罕有，很少，不常requirementn.要求，規(guī)定→requirev.要求scientificadj.科學的→sciencen.科學→scientistn.科學家shortlyadv.不久，很快→shortadj.短的，矮的，短缺的→shortenv.縮短，使變短survivaln.幸存，存活→survivev.幸存；生存→survivorn.幸存者variousadj.各種各樣的→varyv.變化→varietyn.種類warningn.警告→warnv.警告labourn.&vi.勞動，努力工作orbitn.軌道vt.沿軌道運行，圍繞……運動 swallowv.吞下，吞咽signaln.信號，v.發(fā)信號，表明astronautn.宇航員companionn.伴侶，陪伴candidaten.候選人，申請人coincidencen.巧合，碰巧contentn.內容adj.滿意的datan.(pl)數(shù)據(jù)，資料indeedadv.的確，確實native本地的，本國的outgoingadj.愛交際的，友好的，外向的qualityn.品質，質量statusn.地位，身份virusn.病毒valleyn.山谷，峽谷voyagen.航行，(尤指)航海，航天superiorn.上級，上司；adj.更好的，更高的whicheverpron.無論哪個，無論哪些widespreadadj.廣泛的，普遍的withinprep.在……之內，不超過(課程標準外的詞匯，但是比較重要)cursen.詛咒，咒語v.詛咒，咒罵識記單詞airplanen.飛機captainn.船長，飛機機長，隊長，海軍上校，陸軍，空軍上尉clothingn.衣物 north-eastn.東北riddlen.謎rocketn.火箭sexn.性別 tombn.墳墓重點短語applyforajob申請一份工作 becuriousabout對……好奇breathein吸進 catchone’sattention引起某人的注意 comeacross偶然碰到 comeintouse開始(被)使用 getintouchwith與……聯(lián)系 godowninhistory載入史冊goout(燈/火)熄滅，外出，出去 lookuptosb.尊敬某人payoff償清(債務)，得到回報 resultin/leadto導致setsail起航show...devotionto對……表現(xiàn)出……的忠誠/專心winsb.thestatusof…為某人贏得……的地位incontrolof掌管，控制 inconnectionwith關于，與……有關thanksto多虧，由于經(jīng)典句型1.only+動詞不定式句型【教材原句】Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.(P43)他也去了陵墓，結果第二天就發(fā)高燒。2.notonly…butalso句型【教材原句】Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronautbutalsolearntsurvivalskillsandllabouthowspaceshipsandrocketsarebuilt.(P58)他們不僅學習成為宇航員所必修的全部科目，還學習生存技巧，以及關于飛船和火箭制造的所有知識。3.強調句【教材原句】AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChina’sfirstastronaut.(P58)雖然楊利偉并非每項測試都得了最高分，但他各項心理測試所得的高分最終為他贏得了中國首位宇航員的身份。詞匯句型精講一、重點詞匯重點詞匯-1.curious【原句呈現(xiàn)】Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.【知識要點】①curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲強的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心②相關短語、句型：becuriousaboutsth.對某事好奇 becurioustodosth.很想做某事，渴望做某事fill/outofcuriosity充滿/出于好奇 meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心showcuriosityaboutsth.對某事表現(xiàn)出好奇心 giveintocuriosity抑制不住好奇心Itiscuriousthat…奇怪的是……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~：①(2021·江蘇高一期中)Thechildrenexploretheworldwithgreat_________.②(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround_________.③(2021·嫩江市高級中學高二期末)Hedidit_________of_________.④(2020·廣東深圳中學高一期中)Childrenarealwayscurious_________everythingaroundthem.Theyareinterestedinnewthingsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.【完成句子】①(2021·全國高一課時練習)孩子們常常充滿好奇，他們對每件事都很感興趣。Children___________________andtheytakegreatinterestineverything.

②(2021·黑龍江實驗中學高二期末)出于好奇，他把機器拆開了。___________________,hetookthemachineapart.③(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未經(jīng)我的允許就打開了我的手提包。Heshould___________________andopenedmyhandbagwithoutmypermission.④(2019·全國高一課時練習)我打開盒子來滿足自己的好奇心。Iopenedtheboxjust__________________________.⑤(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)從那時起，我就對未來世界充滿了好奇。Sincethen,I_________________________________.重點詞匯-2.fortune【原句呈現(xiàn)】Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在那些陵墓里，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量珠寶、黃金和已故國王們經(jīng)過處理保存下來的遺體。【知識要點】①fortunen.大筆的錢，財富；運氣→fortunateadj.幸運的→fortunatelyadv.幸運地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→misfortunen.不幸，災禍②相關短語：makeafortune發(fā)財 makeone’sfortune發(fā)財，碰碰運氣seekone’sfortune尋找出路 tryone’sfortune碰運氣【單句填空】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁眨孩?2021·全國高二課時練習)WhenIcomparemyselftoyou,Ifeelanimmensepityformyself,poor_________monsterthatIam!②(2019·廣東高二期中)Lucyneedstobebackonherfeetagainandforgetthe_________.③(2020·廣東深圳中學高一期中)_________theoldbuildingwasdestroyedinthatterribleearthquakethatbrokeoutin1995.④(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高二期中)Bobmusthavemadehis_________;otherwise,hewouldhavesufferedfromstresstopaybacktheloan.⑤(2019·高州市分界中學高二月考)Hemadeaconsiderable_________sellingwastematerials.⑥(2021屆江蘇英語新高考一輪復習)_________,ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation.【完成句子】①(2020·江蘇高三)雖然他發(fā)了大財，但他絕不是個快樂的人。Though___________________,heisanythingbutahappyman.②(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高三月考)在中國，給孩子們紅包是為了在新年給孩子們帶來好運。InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope_____________________intheNewYear.重點詞匯-3.preserve【原句呈現(xiàn)】Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.【知識要點】①preservev.保護，保存，保持→preservationn.保存，保護→preservern.保護人，救助者，保護物，防護用具②相關動詞短語：preserve...from...保護……免于/受……protect…from/against…保護……免于/受……【單句填空】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~：①(2020·天津高三)Atminus130℃,alivingcellcan_________forathousandyears.②(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlife_________.Thepassengersmightbesavedincaseofaccidents.③(2021·全國高二課時練習)Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof_________exceptforthewoodenfloors.④(2021·蘇州市相城區(qū)陸慕高級中學高二期中)Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspecies_________extinction.【完成句子】①(2020·全國高一單元測試)盡管未能挽救每一個瀕臨滅絕的物種，但是我們可以保護大部分免于滅絕。Despitethefailuretosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemay__________________________.②(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)這些動物通常會去他們在冬天抵御寒冷的地方。Theseanimalsusuallygotoplaceswherethey__________________________inwinter.重點詞匯-4.present【原句呈現(xiàn)】Then,afewmonthsafterCarterhadopenedthetomb,LordCarnarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened,fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.【知識要點】①presentadj.出席的，在場的(作定語時要后置)，到場的，現(xiàn)在的，目前的v.贈予/頒予/授予，呈遞/提出/提交，報告，陳述n.禮物，贈品，現(xiàn)在→presentern.節(jié)目主持人，演講人，發(fā)言人，(儀式上的)頒獎人，提出者，贈予者→presentationn.報告/陳述，展示/陳列，介紹，頒發(fā)，提交，出示，上演/演出，儀式/典禮②相關短語：presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物贈予/提交/送給某人bepresentat出席 atthepresenttime=atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前forthepresent當前/眼前，暫時makeapresentation做報告【單句填空】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~：①(2019·河北高二月考)Henrycan’tattendthepartybeingheldatTom’shouseat________becauseheispreparingtomorrow’s________.②(2020-2021學年人教版新課標高一英語專題練)The________willgivea________ofhowChinesepeoplefoughtagainsttheJapanesetroops.③(上海市上海交大附中2018-2019學年高一上學期期末英語試題)Thepeople________expressedtheirangeragainstthelocalgovernment’splansabouthowtosolvethe________problems.④(2019·江蘇鹽城中學高二期中)________atthe70thAnniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaweresomeformerandcurrentleadersoftheParty,andtensofthousandsofrepresentativesfromallwalksoflife.⑤(2020·江蘇高三期末)Asiswellknown,oursuccessinlifedependsonourdeterminationtograspopportunitiesthatare________tous.⑥(2019·南師大附中高三期末)How

to

raise

the

peasant’s

income

is

the

most

urgent

problem________the

present.

⑦(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Withtimegoingby,hismemoryseemstogetworseandheoftenforgetswhatsubjectisdiscussedat________presenttime.⑧(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Maryboughtherhusbanda________andpresentedit________himonhisbirthday.⑨(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Asservantspreparedtoleavetovisittheirfamilies,theiremployerswouldpresentthem_________somegifts.【完成句子】用present或presentation完成下列句子：①(2021·全國高二課時練習)林教授讓我們做一個簡短的報告。ProfessorLinaskedusto____________________.②(2021·全國高二課時練習)在博物館里，陳列風格是非常重要的。__________________isveryimportantinamuseum.③(2021·全國高二課時練習)在陳述她的想法時，海倫用了PPT。__________________heridea,HelenusedPPT.④(2021·全國高二課時練習)觀眾對中國戲劇的演出評價很高。Theaudiencethoughthighlyof___________________.⑤(2021·全國高二課時練習)出席他婚禮的一些客人是他的同事。Someoftheguests__________________werehiscolleagues.⑥(2021·全國高二課時練習)我們的班長將在下星期六的頒獎儀式上獲獎。Ourmonitorwillreceivetheprize_______________nextSaturday.⑦(2021·全國高二課時練習)這個17歲的男孩因為他的勇敢而獲得了大獎。The17-year-oldboy__________________forhisbravery.重點詞匯-5.disturb【原句呈現(xiàn)】Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.【知識要點】disturbv.打擾，擾亂，妨礙→disturbingadj.令人不安的(事物的特征)→disturbedadj.感到不安的(心理感受)→disturbancen.打擾，干擾，妨礙，騷亂→disturbern.打擾者，干擾器【單句填空】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁眨孩?2021·萬寧市民族中學高二期末)The________problemhasbeenmakinghimhardtosleepeverynight.②(2021·長春市榆樹高級中學高三期末)Allthefamilieswerecompletely________bythe________news.③(2020-2021學年牛津譯林新版高一英語專題練)Neighborsshoulddoalltheycantoavoid________otherpeople,buttherearetimeswhensomelevelof________isunavoidable.④(原創(chuàng))Atroublerwhodisquietsorinterfereswithpeaceandquietiscalleda________.【完成句子】①(2020·全國高一廣東期末)那時，饑餓在農(nóng)村的許多地方是一個令人令人不安的問題。Atthattime,____________________inmanypartsofthecountryside.②(2020·安徽高三)當我們在空中打電話時，飛機上的無線電可能會受到干擾。Whenwespeakonourphonesintheair,theaircraft’sradios________________.重點詞匯-6.breathe【原句呈現(xiàn)】Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.【知識要點】①breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸，氣息→breathlessadj.喘不過氣來的，氣喘吁吁的，上氣不接下氣的②相關短語：breathein/out吸氣/呼氣 holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸Take/makeadeepbreath深吸一口氣takeone’sbreathaway使某人驚嘆，使某人驚羨不已outofbreath上氣不接下氣【單句填空】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~：①(2020·赤峰二中高三月考)Myparentslikeclimbingthemountainbehindmyhomeinthemorning,becausethemountainousairissogood________.②(2020·江西南昌二中高二月考)Simonissounfit—hegets________justfromwalkingupthestairstothesecondfloor.③(2021·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高一月考)Sorrytointerrupt,butIwaswonderingwhetherthechemicalcouldcausesevere________problems.④(2019·全國高二課時練習)Asthemusicbegan,I________adeep________andtriedtocalmdown.⑤(2018·湖南高一期末)Thereisalotofpoisonousgasesinthehall.If________________,theycanresultinillnessandevendeath.⑥(2019·全國高二課時練習)We________________________whenMr.Evansreadtheexamoutcomes.⑦(2020·黑龍江鶴崗一中高二期中)They

reached

the

company________

of________

only

to

be

told

they

were

fired.

⑧(2019·全國高二課時練習)15．Myfirstsightattheskythroughatelescopetookmybreath________.【完成句子】①(原創(chuàng))日復一日地吸入這些有害物質將會影響你的健康。__________________________,theseharmfulsubstanceswillaffectyourhealth.②(2020·廣東執(zhí)信中學高一期末)累的上氣不接下氣，我們到達山頂停下來欣賞美麗的風景。______________________,wereachedthetopofthemountainsandstoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.重點詞匯-7.result【原句呈現(xiàn)】Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.【知識要點】①resultin的同義語：leadto/contributeto/cause②相關短語：resultfrom...由……造成，因……而產(chǎn)生 asaresult結果asaresultof...由于……的結果 withoutresult沒有結果，白費(invain徒勞的)withtheresultthat...其結果是……，因此【單句填空】填上恰當?shù)脑~：①(2019·全國高二課時練習)Hislazinessresulted________hisfailure;thatistosay,hisfailureresulted________hislaziness.②(2021·金昌市第一中學高一期中)As________result,hemissedtheonlyopportunitytogoabroad.③(2021·河南高一期末)Thecompanysufferedaheavylossas________result________themistake.④(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)I

was

in

the

bath,________________result

that

I

did

not

hear

the

telephone.

⑤(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)They

went

over

every

process

again,

but________result.

【完成句子】①2020-2021學年人教版新課標高二英語專題練)樹被砍掉了，導致了這座城市被沙塵掩埋。Treeswerecutdown,________________________thecitybeingburiedbysand.②(2020·江蘇省如東高級中學高一月考)他承認自己做錯了。結果我也原諒了他。Headmittedhavingdonewrong._____________________________.Headmittedhavingdonewrong,_____________________________.重點詞匯-8.apply【原句呈現(xiàn)】①Onlyexperiencethatisinconnectionwiththejobbeingappliedforislisted②In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhu.【知識要點】①applyvi.申請vt.使用，應用→applicationn.申請，申請表格，應用→applicantn.申請人②相關短語：apply…to將……運用到…… applyfor申請得到applytodosth申請做某事 applyto...for向……申請(得到)applyoneselfto/applyone’smindto專心/致力于，專心從事【單句填空】用該詞條恰當?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘數(shù)脑~：①(2020·黑龍江哈師大附中高二月考)________(apply)yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.________(apply)tothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.②(2019·全國高二課時練習)Heapplied________thepositionasasenioradministratorofthedepartment,buthis________(apply)wasnotapproved.③(2020·黑龍江哈九中高三期末)Toapplyforthepost,________aresupposedtomeetthefollowingrequirements.④(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)She

said

she

would

apply________

the

department________

acomputer.

⑤(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Whileyouareatwork,apply

your________

to

your

work.

【完成句子】①(2020·鄒平市長山中學高三開學考試)你不應該向公司申請這個職位。Youshouldn’t______________________________________.②(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高一期末)我們老師被鼓勵把現(xiàn)代科技應用到課堂教學中去。Weteachersareencouraged________________________.③(2020·黑龍江牡丹江一中高二月考)如果你不專心致志工作，你總有一天會被甩在后面。Ifyoudon’t__________________,youwillbeleftbehindoneday.重點詞匯-9.desire【原句呈現(xiàn)】Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.【知識要點】①desiren.愿望，欲望，渴望；vt.渴望，期望→desirableadj.欲望的，渴望的，可取的，向往的②相關短語和句型：desiresth.=wishfor渴望/希望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事 desiresb.todosth.渴望/想要某人做某事haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事 haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物desire后接that從句時，謂語通常用“should+動詞原形”和Itisdesirablethatsb.(should)dosth.【單句填空】用所給詞的恰當形式填空或填上恰當?shù)脑~：①(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)It

is

most________(desire)that

she________(attend)the

conference.

②(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Thepeopletrappedintheruinsdesirethatrescueteams________(send)herewithoutdelay.③(2020·江蘇揚州中學高二開學考試)—Thehillsidevillageremainsprimitiveandunspoiled.—Thatexplainswhypeopledesireto_________(explore)sucharemoteplace.④(2020年高考一輪復習——周末培優(yōu)《每日一題》)Ifyouwishyourchildtohave________strongdesire________(learn),youmustfirsthavehimunderstandthathehastheabilitytogainasenseofachievementthroughlearning.⑤(2020·全國高一課時練習)Shehasastrongdesire________knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.【完成句子】①(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)他希望你放學后去接他。Hedesired__________________________.②(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)在我看來，你特別喜歡拍照，總是有為環(huán)境做點事情的愿望。AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeenontakingphotos,you______________________________somethingfortheenvironment.重點詞匯-10.payoff【原句呈現(xiàn)】Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerfinallypaidoff.【知識要點】①payoff得到回報，還清(債務)(pay...off)②相關短語：paysb.off(付清工資后)解雇某人 payback償還，償付，報復payfor付/花/出錢買，賠償(損失)，為……付出代價paysomemoneyforsth.付/花/出些錢買某東西payattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事payavisittosb./sp.探望，參觀，拜訪某人/某處【單句填空】填上恰當?shù)脑~：①(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Theykepttrying,andtheireffortsfinallypaid________.Theygotenoughmoneytopay________theirdebt.②(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)I

am

sorry

for

breaking

your

car.

I

will

pay________the

damage.

③(2020·江蘇高三)—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.Iwillgorightawayandpayhim________.④(2021·江蘇高二期中)Heisalwaysseekingexcusesforthedebt,butI'dratherhepaidit________asearlyaspossible.⑤(百度翻譯)If

they

value

these

data,

let

them

pay________

them.

⑥(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Whattheteachersaidshouldbepaidspecialattention________

.⑦(2019·全國高二課時練習)Inthesummerholiday,wetravelledtoQingdaoandpaid________

visittomyunclethere.【完成句子】①(2021·天津高三期末)我保證到下個月底把我欠你的錢都還了。IpromiseI___________________________________bytheendofnextmonth.②(2021·天津高二期末)中國排球隊再次獲得奧運會冠軍，他們的努力得到了回報。TheChinesevolleyballteamwonOlympicchampionagain._______________________.③(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)在加快工程進度的同時，必須注意質量。While

speeding

up

work

on

the

project,

we

_______________________________its

quality.

④(2019·全國高二課時練習)我花了五千元買的這臺電腦是在深圳生產(chǎn)的。Thecomputer____________________5,000yuanwasmadeinShenzhen.重點詞匯-11.comeacross【原句呈現(xiàn)】There,theycameacrossthetombofKingTutankhamun.【知識要點】①comeacross穿過，越過，偶然遇見/碰到②相關短語：comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 comeback回來comedown下來，下落，崩塌 comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，誕生，形成，開始存在comeintouse開始(被)使用 comeout出版，開花，發(fā)芽comeover過來，順便來訪 cometo達到，總計，蘇醒，談到cometrue變成現(xiàn)實，實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實comeup提出，想出(加with后面才可以跟賓語)【單句填空】填上恰當?shù)脑~：①(2021·江西高一月考)Manyaquarrelhascome________throughamisunderstanding.②(2020·全國高一單元測試)Shecame________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.③(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Whenanewsystemcomesinto________,theoldoneisabolished.④(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Tocome________beforeSunday,Ihavemadeafewminoradjustmentstothescheduleofmytrip.⑤(2020·天津高三月考)Doyoufeeldelightedwhenitcomes________learningEnglishsongs?⑥(2020·黑龍江哈爾濱三中高二期中)Haveanynewnovelsaboutsolvingmurdercasescome________uptothepresent?⑦(2018·天津一中高一期末)Thetalkfailedbecausenoonecouldcomeup________asolutionacceptedbybothsides.⑧(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Hewasdelightedthathiswisheshadcome________.⑨(2018·江蘇高三期末)Afterseveraldaysofheavyraintheroofcame________withaloudnoise,crashingontotheground.⑩(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)That

method

has

only

recently

come

into________.

【完成句子】①(2019·全國高二課時練習)我相信你想成為科學家的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)的。Iamsureyourdreamofbecomingascientist_____________________________someday.②(2021·上海市金山中學高一期中)不管會遇到什么困難，我們都要一起戰(zhàn)勝它們。_______________________,we’llworktogethertoovercomethem.重點詞匯-12.referto【原句呈現(xiàn)】Sometimesweuseadifferentsuffix,usually—ess,whenreferringtoawoman.【知識要點】①referto涉及，提及，指的是，參考，查閱②相關短語：referto...as...把……當做/看作…… refer…to…把……介紹/引薦給/提交給……makeareferenceto提到/提及/談到/參考 makenoreference沒有提到/提及/談到/參考for…reference供……參考 in/withreferenceto關于，就……而論【單句填空】用所給詞的恰當形式填空或填上恰當?shù)脑~：①(2021·全國高一課時練習)Hereisanotebookforyour________(refer)whenyouanswerthephones.②(2020·江蘇海安高級中學高二月考)Thewayreferredto________(solve)theproblemsoundsreasonable.③(2021·江蘇省天一中學高一期中)It’srequestedthattheexperimentreferredto________(conduct)inthenewlybuiltscientificcenter.④(2021·全國高二課時練習)Topicswhichcanbediscussedfreelywithinaculturearereferredto________“smalltalk”.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)⑤(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Theshoppingassistantreferredme________thesalesmanager,wholistenedtomyangryargumentsbutremainedunmoved.⑥(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)________reference________investinginthisproject,wemustholdageneralmeetingofshareholders.⑦(2020·江蘇省石莊高級中學高二期中)WHOsaiditchoseanamethatdoesn’tmake________________toalocation,animalsoragroupofpeople.【完成句子】①(2020·深圳市高級中學高一期中)他的自傳里沒有提到他的第一次婚姻。Hisautobiography____________________________________hisfirstmarriage.②(2021·江蘇揚州中學高一開學考試)這份報告中的有關項目將提交委員會討論。Therelativeitemsinthisreport__________________thecommitteefordiscussion.③(2020-2021學年高一英語外研版下學期期末專項復習)考試時不要查筆記或字典。__________________________whentakingatest.重點詞匯-13.incontrolof【原句呈現(xiàn)】Yangwasdescribedbyhissuperiorsashard-workingandalwaysincontrolofhimself.【知識要點】①incontrolof控制……，對比：inthecontrolof在……控制之下，由/被……控制②相關短語：keepcontrolof控制住 losecontrolof失去對……的控制have/bring...undercontrol使……得到控制take/gaincontrolof得到/取得對……的控制beyondcontrol無法控制 beyondone’scontrol超出某人的控制范圍outofcontrol失去控制 undercontrol被控制住，得到控制underthecontrolof在……控制之下【單句填空】填上恰當?shù)脑~：①(2020·江蘇高三月考)SinceCOVID-19haslargelybeenbrought________control,peopleinChinaarereturningtotheirworkinanorderlymanner.②(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)Theenemy________controlofthecity.Inotherwords,allthecitywas_________thecontroloftheenemy.③(2020·天津一中高三月考)Thegrowthofeconomyisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostofwhichare________ourcontrol.④(2021·成都七中實驗學校高一月考)Concentratingonwhatwecandoinsteadofwhatis________controlcanbeofgreatbenefit.⑤(2019·全國高二課時練習)Hehasgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelyto________controloftheplan.⑥(2020-2021學年外研版高二英語專題練)Itmakessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgets________ofcontrol.【完成句子】①(2021年高考英語一輪復習講練測)他父親去世后，他掌控著公司。我的意思是說，現(xiàn)在公司由他掌控著。Afterhisfatherdied,heis______________

thecompany.Imeannowthecompanyis___________

him.【答案】incontrolof/takingcontrolof,inthecontrolof/beingtakencontrolof②(2020·上海交大附中高一期中)無論是計劃課程學習還是選擇專業(yè)，你都應該掌控自己的生活。Youshould_______________________whetheritisplanningcourseworkorpickingamajor.【答案】takecontrolofyourlife/beincontrolofyourlife二、經(jīng)典句型1.only+動詞不定式句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.【知識要點】“only+不定式(短語)或現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)”和“(thus)+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)”：這兩個結構在句中都可以用來表示結果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然而然的合乎邏輯的結果(意料之中的結果)，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結果。【完成句子】①(2021·全國高一課時練習)他搬起石頭結果砸到了自己的腳。Heliftedarockonly_________________________.②(2020·內蒙古高二期中)記者們到了機場，卻被告知那位流行歌星已經(jīng)走了。Thereportersgottotheairport,_____________________thepopstarhadgone.③(2020·江蘇省天一中學高二期中)很多自然災害在這個國家到處發(fā)生，給人們的生命和財產(chǎn)帶來了嚴重的損失。Manynaturaldisasterstookplaceacrossthecountry,_____________________people’slifeandproperty.2.notonly…butalso句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】Theynotonlystudied