




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
M2Unit1Talesoftheunexplained(測)-2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(新高考?江蘇)一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2021年高考英語押題新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷預(yù)測卷)UnsolvedMysteriesaboutthePlanetEarthMystery1:Wheredidwatercomefrom?Watercoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth’ssurfaceandthatmakestheEarthearnthenickname"theblueplanet".Thenwherediwatercomefrom?ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheH2camefromseveralviolentasteroids(小行星)coveredwithice.AnothersuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsincetheEarth’sformationHoweverithappened,though,it’scertainlyworkedoutwellfortheEarthlifeforms.Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?Anotherthingistheplanet’soxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct,fillingtheatmospherewithit.Afterthat,thelevelofoxygenintheEarth’satmospherewentwildlyupanddownuntilitfinallycalmeddownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,it’sremainedataboutthebreathablelevelweknowtoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrian(寒武紀(jì))Explosion?TheCambrianExplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifeformsthatoccurredonEarthabout540millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofmicrobes.ButatthebeginningoftheCambrianperiodcomplexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverseenbefore.Suddenly,lifeformshadbrains,eyes,andbones.MostlivingcreaturestodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrianperiod.Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?Westillhaven’tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainlytry,butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhentherockcracksundergroundandtheenormousenergyreleasedintheprocesscausesvibration,whichgeneratesearthquakewaves,butwehaven’tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于地球的未解之謎。1.WhatwascreatedbycreaturesonEarth?A.Water. B.Bacterium. C.Oxygen. D.Ice.2.WhichofthefollowingtalksabouttheEarth’sadvancedspecies?A.Mystery1. B.Mystery2. C.Mystery4. D.Mystery3.3.WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4?A.Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.B.Itwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.C.Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolveofthefour.D.Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.B(2021·江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高三月考)Isthereastrangesomethinghighupintheworld’stallestmountains?Ifso,isitabigbear?Isitamonkey?Orisitakindofman?Nooneknows.Thismysteryhaspuzzledtheworldforyears.In1887,amountainclimberfoundlargefootstepsinthesnow.Theylookedlikethefootstepsofaverylargeman.Butmendon’twalkwithoutshoesinthesnow!In1906,anotherclimbersawmorefootsteps.Hesawaverylargeanimalstandingontwolegs.Ashewatched,itranawayveryquickly.Fifteenyearslater,anewspaperhadnewstoriesaboutthe“something”.Amountainclimbersaidhehadseenthe“snowman”walkslowlyinthesnow.Hesaiditlookedlikeaverylargeman.Fromthenon,moreandmorepeoplehadstoriestotell.Butnotuntil1951didamountainclimberbringbackthepicturesoflargefootsteps.Thepicturesshowedclearlythatthesnowmanwalkedontwolegs.Soitwasnotabearoramonkey.Coulditbeanapeman(猿人)?Andthemysterykeepsgrowing.Someday,wemayfindoutjustwhatitisthatmakesthelargestfootsteps.4.Thepassageisabout________.A.somemountainclimbers B.somestrangeanimalsC.thesnow D.themysteryofthelargefootsteps5.Whywerepeopleinterestedinfootsteps?A.Becausetheywerethefootstepsofalargebear.B.Becausetheylookedlikethefootstepsofalargeman.C.Becausetheywerefoundinthesnow.D.Becausetheywerefoundinthemountains.6.Whydidthemysterygrowwhenamountainclimberbroughtbackpicturesoflargefootsteps?A.Theywerethefootstepsofanapeman.B.Theywerethefootstepsofasnowman.C.Thepicturesshowedclearlyhowthesnowmanwalked.D.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhomadethefootsteps.7.Whichisthebesttitle?A.Snow B.Thelargefootsteps C.Abigbear D.MonkeyC(2020·安徽六安一中高三月考)OnedayJohnwaslookingoutofthewindowwhenhesawahugeblastoflight,followedbyanextremelyloudexplosion.Helookedupandsawahugecloudofdustsurroundingthemoon.Whenthedustsettled,Johnsawthestrangestthing—themoonwasalmostsplitinhalf.John’smomranovertoseewhathadhappened.ThenJohnandhismomheardacoupleofmenspeakingoutloudthroughtheopenwindow.“Itoldyoutherewerealiens(外星人)outthere!”onemanexclaimedloudly.“Youhavetobeoutofyourmind!Ourastronautswouldhavefoundthatout,ifthatwastrue,”theothermanreplied.“Wow,analieninvasion!”Johncriedexcitedly.“Calmdown,John.Therehastobeamorebelievablestorythanthealiennonsense,”hismomsaid.Johnandhismommovedawayfromthewindowtowatchthenews,hopingthatsomeonewouldsaysomethingmorerealisticthanthealienstory.Onthenews,somescientistsagreedthatthesplitofthemoon,wasaresultofamajormoon-quake.Ontheotherhand,thereligiouspeopleallagreedthemoonsplitwasasignfromGodthattheendofworldwasnear.Timepassedby,andtherewasnodefiniteanswerastowhatexactlyhadhappenedtothemoon.So,themysterycontinuedwhilethemoonappearedtobeshiningbrighterthanever.“Howdoyoulikemymysterystory,Dad?”Adamaskedhisfather.“Great!ButIhaveonequestion.Don’tyouthinkthatyourendingleavesthereadershanging?”hisfatherasked.“Verytrue.Butthat’sthebeautyofit.Mysterystoriesareevenmoreexcitingwhentheendingstaysamystery,leavingittothereaders’imaginationstopicktheendingtheylike,”Adamreplied.8.What’sthemostunbelievablethingforJohn?A.Johnwaslookingoutofthewindowtoenjoythemoon.B.Johnnoticedthatanextremelyloudexplosion.C.Johnfoundthemoonwasalmostsplitinhalf.D.Johnsawahugecloudofdustsurroundingthemoon.9.What’stheattitudeofJohn’smothertowardthestatementaboutanalieninvasion?A.Supportive. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Neutral.10.Whatactuallyhappenedtothemoon?A.Nobodyknows. B.Amoon-quaketookplace.C.Thealienattackedthemoon. D.TheGoddecidedtoendtheworld.11.Whowrotethearticle?A.John. B.John’smother. C.Adam’sfather. D.Adam.D(2020·南昌縣蓮塘第二中學(xué)高二期末)EarlyinthemorningofJune29,1991,CarrieandMorgensternwerewatchingthefield.Althoughtheycouldseenothingthroughthethickfog,theykepttheircamerarunning.By6a.m.thefogbegantolift.Apairofcircleshadbeenflattened.Thewheatwerebentbutnotbroken.Outsidethecirclesthewheatwasuntouched,andtherewerenofootprintsorothermarks.Thecirclesseemedtohavecomefromnowhere.“Ican’texplainitatall,”MikeCarriersaidtohimselfwithhiseyeswideopen.Carrierisnotalonesincetheearly1980s,morethan2000circleshaveappearedinfarmer’sfields.MostcirclesformatnightbetweenMayandAugust.Somebelievethecirclesarecausedbydeerorsomeotheranimals.OthersthinkofUFOs.“Thecirclesaremessagesgivenbythosewhocomefromouterspace,”saysMichaelGreen.“Perhapstheyaretryingtogetintouchwithus.”PatDelgadohasdoneresearchoncropcirclessince1981.Hebelievesthattheyarecausedby“someformofearthenergy.”Mostscientiststhinkthatthere’snoscientificbasistobackupGreen’sorDelgado’stheories.InSeptember1991,DougBowerandDaveChorleytoldnewsmenthatsince1979theyhadmadecirclesthroughoutsouthernEnglandtofoolpeoplewhobelievedinUFOs.Sincetheearly1980s,Dr.TerenceMeadenhasvisitedmorethan1000circles.Nowhethinkshemayhavetheanswer.Hebelievestruecropcirclesaremadebyvortex(旋風(fēng))whichcanflattenthecrop.NowcropcirclesarestillfoundinsouthernEnglandeachsummer.AretheyreallythetracesofUFOs?12.OnthemorningofJune29,1991,CarrierandMorgensternhopedto________.A.recordtheimportantthing B.drawaconclusionC.findsomefootprints D.seesomethingfunny13.Whenhesawthecropcircle,MikeCarriewas________.A.satisfied B.frightened C.surprised D.interested14.MostscientistsconsiderthattheoriesofGreenandDelgadoare________.A.meaningful B.undoubted C.instructive D.unreasonable15.Accordingtothearticlewemayknowthatallthecropcircles________.A.arecausedbysomeanimals B.areformedbyearthenergyC.arenottricksmadebysomeone D.aremadebyUFOsfromouterspace二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2021·河北石家莊二中高三)Thatmysteriousballofrock384,633kilometersfromEarthhasinspiredmythsforthousandsofyears.1Thefollowingaresomestrangefactsaboutthemoon.Themoonisdisappearing.2Itmeansin500millionyears,themoonwillbe23,496kilometersfartherawaythanitisnow.Andonedaywemaycompletelyloseit.Therearefreshfootprintsonthemoon’ssurface.Manhasn’tsetfootonthemoonfordecades,butfreshprintsremain.Isthisevidenceofanalienlifeform?IsBigfoot(大腳獸)takingupextra-planetary(行星外)residence?No,they’rejustleftoverastronautfootprints.3ShadowsaredarkeronthemoonthanontheEarth.AstronautsonthemoonimmediatelynoticedthattheirshadowsweremuchdarkertherethanontheEarth.4ThesunandtheEarthitselfprovidealittlebitoflight,enoughforshadowstostillappear,buttheshadowsaremuchhardertosee.5JustliketheEarth,themoonhasacrust(地殼)thatshiftsandchanges.Moonquakescanoccurwhenthelunarcrustwarmsandexpands.Whilemoonquakesdon’treachthesamelevelofintensity(烈度)asearthquakes,theycanlastmuchlonger.A.Afullmoonmightkeepyouawake.B.Butsometimestruthisstrangerthanfiction.C.TimeisquitedifferentonthemoonthanontheEarth.D.Themoonexperiencesearthquakes(ormoonquakes).E.Eachyear,themoonmovesaboutfourcentimetersawayfromtheEarth.F.Becausethere’snowindorwateronthemoon,trackscanlastmillionsofyears.G.TheatmospherethatmakeslighttocreateshadowsonEarthisabsentonthemoon.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(改編自2021·廣東高三)JadelivesinAustralia,acountryfamousforkangaroos,butnotforsnow.Yetat12,she1toskiattheNorthPole.Despitethelackof2trainingspace,Jadestillbuilther3atthegym.Sheranwithgianttyresattachedtoherwaistto4whatitwasliketopullasledacrossice.Bytheageof14,Jadewas5.Thefarnorthisnotablankcarpetofsoftsnow,butJade6thetoughconditions.Eventhougheverypartofherbodywas7,sheneverthoughtofgivingup.InApril2016,Jademade8,becomingtheyoungestpersontoskitotheNorthPole.Whentalkingabouther9,shestatedthateveryhumanbodyis10,whetheryouareamanorawoman.Butwhenthetalkwaspostedonline,someInternetbullieswrote11commentslike“Makemeasandwich”tomakeherfeel12.Toprovewomen’splaceisfarbeyondthe13,JadeandherteampushedontotheSouthPoleandmadeit.Holdingaplatewithasandwich,Jade14hadherphototakenandpostedonline.Shedaredthebullies,“Imadeyouasandwich.Now1537daysand600kmtotheSouthPole,andyoucaneatit.”1.A.managed B.decided C.offered D.afforded2.A.authentic B.large C.comfortable D.private3.A.career B.confidence C.strength D.team4.A.tell B.feel C.remember D.share5.A.mature B.determined C.available D.ready6.A.braved B.improved C.predicted D.identified7.A.working B.refusing C.bleeding D.aching8.A.progress B.promises C.history D.efforts9.A.hobby B.adventure C.advantage D.award10.A.complex B.beautiful C.amazing D.valuable11.A.mean B.constructive C.brief D.enthusiastic12.A.puzzled B.small C.nervous D.worried13.A.gym B.field C.kitchen D.office14.A.unwillingly B.casually C.mysteriously D.proudly15.A.ski B.skip C.skate D.search四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(改編自2021·河南高三)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Six“sacrificialpits”(祭祀坑),1(date)backto3,200to4,000years,werediscoveredintheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,onMarch17,2021.Thebiggestpitamongthesix2(be)19squaremeters,andthesmallestis3.5squaremeters.Someunearthedartifactsreflectpreviousfindingsin1986likebronzemasksandjades,butshapesofsomelarge-sizebronzeobjectshaveneverbeenseen.TheSanxingduiRuinssite,3(consider)asoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,coversanareaof12squarekilometers4itscorezoneofanancientcitycovering3.6squarekilometers.Itwasfirstfoundin1929.However,large-scaleexcavation(挖掘)onthesiteonlybeganin1986,whentwopits,widelybelievedforsacrificialceremonies,5(discover)accidentally.Thenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmany6(explain)findingsin1986,6thesimilarshapesandfindingsintheeightpits7(basic)makesuretheirfunctionshouldbesacrificialpits.AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,studiesoftheSanxingduiRuinssitewillbecomean8(importance)projectinaprogramArchaeologyChina,9triestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverseculturescommunicateandcometogether.五、寫作寫作(一)(2020·湖北高三)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Susan看了你的微博后發(fā)來郵件,對你上周幫助一個(gè)迷路的3歲小孩回家的事情很感興趣。請你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝關(guān)注;2.助人經(jīng)過;3.你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearSusan,Thanksforyourattention!Fromyourletter,Iknowthatyouareeagertogetsomedetailsaboutmyassistance.Herecomesthestory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthisexperience,Irealizethathelpingothersisreallyakindofpleasure,whichnotonlyhelpstheoneinneed,butalsoenrichesmyownmind.Yours,LiHua寫作(二)(2021·山東高三)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasbornandgrewupinthenorthofScotland,whichwasnotfarfromthesea.WhenIwaslittle,Ienjoyedtheseasidesceneryverymuch.Ioftensatontherockbytheseaandwatchedtheviewofthesea.Iwasfondofplayingwiththesandonthebeachandchasedthewaveswithmyoldsister,Alastair.Acrossthebeachtherewasatidal(潮汐)island,whichmeansthatwhenthetidegoesout,youcanwalktoit,butwhenthetidecomesinagain,youcan’tgettoit.MumandDadneverletusgothere.Theytoldusthatitwasdangerous.However,thetidalislandwasfullofmysterytome.Isaidtomyself,“Theremustbesomefascinatingsceneryworthexploring.HowIwishIhadachancetolandonit!”O(jiān)nalittlecolddayinOctober,whilemypare
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 農(nóng)村房屋買賣協(xié)議書樣本
- 協(xié)議書離婚的撫養(yǎng)費(fèi)
- 智慧礦山解決方案咨詢
- 理財(cái)合同范本2025更新版
- 小區(qū)保安協(xié)議書
- 口碑營銷內(nèi)容營銷方案
- 下水維修協(xié)議書
- 個(gè)人委托代理合同7篇
- 2025-2030乳品添加劑在功能性乳制品中的應(yīng)用效果研究報(bào)告
- 漢語拼音啟蒙活動(dòng)方案策劃
- 玻璃纖維模壓成型工藝
- 新生兒嘔吐護(hù)理查房課件
- 中國民間傳說:田螺姑娘
- 高級茶藝師理論知識試題
- 【高中地理】中國的耕地資源與糧食安全+課件+地理人教版(2019)選擇性必修3
- APD自動(dòng)化腹膜透析機(jī)的使用
- 食品的生物保藏技術(shù)
- 中海油勞動(dòng)合同范本
- 小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)教材解讀人教一年級上冊認(rèn)識圖形 認(rèn)識圖形教材分析城西學(xué)校宋艷
- 非常規(guī)天然氣課件
- 高一英語必修一試卷(含答案)(適合測試)
評論
0/150
提交評論