第一次月考模擬預(yù)測(cè)試題語文一、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（36分）（一）論述類文本閱讀（本題共3小題，9分）閱讀下面的文字，完成1-3題。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日作為文化傳承的重要載體，承載著中華民族的歷史記憶與情感認(rèn)同。從春節(jié)的團(tuán)圓守歲到清明的祭祖踏青，從端午的龍舟競(jìng)渡到中秋的賞月思親，這些節(jié)日不僅是時(shí)間的節(jié)點(diǎn)，更是文化基因的延續(xù)。然而，隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加速和外來文化的沖擊，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的儀式感逐漸淡化，年輕一代對(duì)節(jié)日內(nèi)涵的認(rèn)知也日益模糊。在當(dāng)代社會(huì)，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的“現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型”成為文化保護(hù)的重要議題。一方面，我們需要保留節(jié)日的核心精神，如春節(jié)的“辭舊迎新”、中秋的“闔家團(tuán)圓”；另一方面，也需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新表達(dá)方式，讓傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日與現(xiàn)代生活相融合。例如，近年來流行的“數(shù)字紅包”“云祭祖”等形式，正是傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日在數(shù)字時(shí)代的新嘗試。這些創(chuàng)新不僅沒有消解節(jié)日的文化內(nèi)核，反而通過技術(shù)手段擴(kuò)大了文化傳播的半徑，讓更多人參與到節(jié)日傳承中。值得注意的是，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的現(xiàn)代化不應(yīng)淪為商業(yè)化的附庸。部分商家為追求利潤(rùn)，將節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)化為“購(gòu)物節(jié)”“美食節(jié)”，導(dǎo)致節(jié)日的精神價(jià)值被物質(zhì)消費(fèi)所遮蔽。這種現(xiàn)象提醒我們：在推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日創(chuàng)新時(shí)，必須堅(jiān)守文化立場(chǎng)，避免過度娛樂化與功利化。只有讓年輕一代真正理解節(jié)日背后的歷史故事、民俗傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值理念，傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日才能煥發(fā)出持久的生命力。下列關(guān)于原文內(nèi)容的理解和分析，正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的儀式感淡化導(dǎo)致年輕一代對(duì)其內(nèi)涵的認(rèn)知模糊。B.“數(shù)字紅包”“云祭祖”等創(chuàng)新形式消解了傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文化內(nèi)核。C.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型需要平衡核心精神傳承與表達(dá)方式創(chuàng)新。D.商家將傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日簡(jiǎn)化為“購(gòu)物節(jié)”的行為有利于文化傳播。下列對(duì)原文論證的相關(guān)分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.文章從傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的價(jià)值出發(fā)，引出其“現(xiàn)代化轉(zhuǎn)型”的議題。B.文章通過對(duì)比“數(shù)字紅包”與“云祭祖”的案例，論證了創(chuàng)新的必要性。C.文章指出傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的商業(yè)化傾向，體現(xiàn)了論述的批判性。D.文章末段強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)守文化立場(chǎng)，為傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的傳承指明了方向。根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，下列說法不正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的文化基因需要通過一代又一代的傳承得以延續(xù)。B.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日與現(xiàn)代生活的融合需要借助技術(shù)手段擴(kuò)大傳播范圍。C.若傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日過度商業(yè)化，其精神價(jià)值可能會(huì)被物質(zhì)消費(fèi)遮蔽。D.只要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的表達(dá)方式，就能讓年輕一代理解其內(nèi)涵。（二）文學(xué)類文本閱讀（本題共3小題，15分）閱讀下面的文字，完成4-6題。老街的燈王劍冰老街的燈，是在暮色里亮起來的。先是一盞，掛在巷子口的老槐樹上，昏黃的光暈像一塊被揉皺的棉布，輕輕蓋在青石板路上。接著，第二盞、第三盞……從街頭到巷尾，一盞盞燈次第綻放，將整條老街織進(jìn)一片溫暖的光網(wǎng)里。我總覺得，老街的燈是有靈性的。它們認(rèn)得每一塊青石板的裂紋，記得每一扇木門的斑駁。賣糖畫的老張推著車從燈下走過，車把上的銅鈴叮當(dāng)作響，燈光便隨著鈴聲輕輕搖晃；納鞋底的李奶奶坐在燈影里，銀針在燈下游走，線軸上的棉線一圈圈減少，仿佛要把時(shí)光也織進(jìn)細(xì)密的針腳里。最難忘的是元宵節(jié)的燈。那時(shí)，老街的每一戶人家都會(huì)在門口掛起燈籠，有兔子燈、鯉魚燈、走馬燈……孩子們提著紙糊的燈籠在巷子里追逐，燈光在他們腳下流淌，像一條閃爍的小河。大人們則聚在茶館里，一邊品茶一邊聽?wèi)?，戲臺(tái)上的花旦水袖翻飛，燈光將她的影子投在斑駁的墻壁上，忽明忽暗，仿佛穿越了千年的時(shí)光。后來，老街拆遷了。那些燈籠、青石板、老槐樹，連同那盞昏黃的燈，都消失在了挖掘機(jī)的轟鳴聲中。我曾回去看過一次，舊址上建起了高樓大廈，霓虹閃爍，卻再也找不到那種溫暖的光暈。有時(shí)深夜夢(mèng)回，我仿佛還能看到老街的燈在風(fēng)中搖曳，聽到銅鈴在燈下輕響，只是伸手一抓，卻只有冰冷的月光。下列對(duì)文本相關(guān)內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)特色的分析鑒賞，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.文章開頭用“揉皺的棉布”比喻燈光，形象地寫出了燈光的柔和與溫暖。B.第二段通過賣糖畫的老張和納鞋底的李奶奶的場(chǎng)景，展現(xiàn)了老街燈影下的生活氣息。C.元宵節(jié)的燈的描寫，從視覺、聽覺、嗅覺等角度入手，營(yíng)造了熱鬧喜慶的氛圍。D.文章結(jié)尾通過對(duì)比老街拆遷前后的景象，表達(dá)了對(duì)傳統(tǒng)生活方式消逝的惋惜之情。結(jié)合全文，分析“老街的燈”的象征意義。（6分）文章語言富有詩(shī)意，請(qǐng)從修辭手法的角度賞析文中畫線的句子。（6分）（三）實(shí)用類文本閱讀（本題共3小題，12分）閱讀下面的文字，完成7-9題。中國(guó)數(shù)字閱讀市場(chǎng)發(fā)展報(bào)告（2024）近年來，中國(guó)數(shù)字閱讀市場(chǎng)呈現(xiàn)快速增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。據(jù)《2024年中國(guó)數(shù)字閱讀行業(yè)研究報(bào)告》顯示，2023年我國(guó)數(shù)字閱讀用戶規(guī)模達(dá)5.8億，較上年增長(zhǎng)7.2%；市場(chǎng)規(guī)模突破300億元，同比增長(zhǎng)15.6%。數(shù)字閱讀的普及與技術(shù)創(chuàng)新密切相關(guān)。隨著5G技術(shù)的推廣和電子閱讀器的升級(jí)，用戶的閱讀體驗(yàn)不斷提升。例如，部分閱讀器支持“水墨屏”顯示，模擬紙質(zhì)書的閱讀質(zhì)感，有效緩解了視覺疲勞；有聲書平臺(tái)的興起則滿足了用戶“碎片化閱讀”的需求，通勤、運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)均可收聽，使閱讀場(chǎng)景更加靈活。從內(nèi)容類型來看，網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)仍是數(shù)字閱讀的主流。2023年，網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)用戶規(guī)模達(dá)4.2億，占數(shù)字閱讀用戶總數(shù)的72.4%。其中，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義題材作品的受歡迎程度顯著上升，如反映職場(chǎng)生活的《投行風(fēng)云》、描寫鄉(xiāng)村振興的《大山里的工程師》等，這些作品貼近生活，引發(fā)了讀者的情感共鳴。此外，經(jīng)典文學(xué)的數(shù)字化傳播也成為趨勢(shì)，《紅樓夢(mèng)》《三國(guó)演義》等名著通過音頻、動(dòng)畫等形式重新演繹，吸引了大量年輕讀者。然而，數(shù)字閱讀也面臨著內(nèi)容質(zhì)量參差不齊、版權(quán)保護(hù)難度加大等問題。部分平臺(tái)為追求流量，推出大量“快餐式”作品，內(nèi)容同質(zhì)化嚴(yán)重；同時(shí)，盜版資源的傳播不僅損害了創(chuàng)作者的權(quán)益，也影響了行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。對(duì)此，業(yè)內(nèi)人士建議，應(yīng)加強(qiáng)內(nèi)容審核機(jī)制，建立健全版權(quán)保護(hù)體系，推動(dòng)數(shù)字閱讀市場(chǎng)向高質(zhì)量方向發(fā)展。下列對(duì)材料相關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.2023年中國(guó)數(shù)字閱讀用戶規(guī)模和市場(chǎng)規(guī)模均實(shí)現(xiàn)同比增長(zhǎng)。B.5G技術(shù)和電子閱讀器的升級(jí)提升了數(shù)字閱讀的用戶體驗(yàn)。C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)是數(shù)字閱讀的主流，其中現(xiàn)實(shí)主義題材最受歡迎。D.數(shù)字閱讀市場(chǎng)存在內(nèi)容質(zhì)量參差不齊、版權(quán)保護(hù)難等問題。數(shù)字閱讀的普及表現(xiàn)在哪些方面？請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料簡(jiǎn)要概括。（4分）請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料，為推動(dòng)數(shù)字閱讀市場(chǎng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提出兩條建議。（5分）二、古代詩(shī)文閱讀（34分）（一）文言文閱讀（本題共4小題，19分）閱讀下面的文言文，完成10-13題。蘇軾，字子瞻，眉州眉山人。生十年，父洵游學(xué)四方，母程氏親授以書，聞古今成敗，輒能語其要。程氏讀東漢《范滂傳》，慨然太息，軾請(qǐng)?jiān)唬骸拜Y若為滂，母許之否乎？”程氏曰：“汝能為滂，吾顧不能為滂母邪？”嘉祐二年，試禮部。方時(shí)文磔裂詭異之弊勝，主司歐陽修思有以救之，得軾《刑賞忠厚之至論》，驚喜，欲擢冠多士，猶疑其客曾鞏所為，但置第二；復(fù)以《春秋》對(duì)義居第一，殿試中乙科。后以書見修，修語梅圣俞曰：“吾當(dāng)避此人出一頭地。”聞?wù)呤紘W不厭，久乃信服。徙知徐州。河決曹村，泛于梁山泊，溢于南清河，匯于城下，漲不時(shí)泄，城將敗，富民爭(zhēng)出避水。軾曰：“富民出，民皆動(dòng)搖，吾誰與守？吾在是，水決不能敗城?！彬?qū)使復(fù)入。軾詣武衛(wèi)營(yíng)，呼卒長(zhǎng)曰：“河將害城，事急矣，雖禁軍且為我盡力?！弊溟L(zhǎng)曰：“太守猶不避涂潦，吾儕小人，當(dāng)效命。”率其徒持畚鍤以出，筑東南長(zhǎng)堤，首起戲馬臺(tái)，尾屬于城。雨日夜不止，城不沉者三版。軾廬于其上，過家不入，使官吏分堵以守，卒全其城。（節(jié)選自《宋史·蘇軾傳》）對(duì)下列句子中加點(diǎn)詞的解釋，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.母程氏親授以書授：傳授B.欲擢冠多士擢：提拔C.軾詣武衛(wèi)營(yíng)詣：拜訪D.卒全其城全：保全下列對(duì)文中畫波浪線部分的斷句，正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.方時(shí)文磔裂詭異之弊勝/主司歐陽修思有以救之/得軾《刑賞忠厚之至論》/驚喜/欲擢冠多士/猶疑其客曾鞏所為/但置第二B.方時(shí)文磔裂詭異之弊勝主司/歐陽修思有以救之/得軾《刑賞忠厚之至論》/驚喜欲擢冠多士/猶疑其客曾鞏所為/但置第二C.方時(shí)文磔裂詭異之弊勝/主司歐陽修思有以救之/得軾《刑賞忠厚之至論》驚喜/欲擢冠多士/猶疑其客曾鞏/所為但置第二D.方時(shí)文磔裂詭異之弊勝主司/歐陽修思有以救之/得軾《刑賞忠厚之至論》驚喜/欲擢冠多士/猶疑其客曾鞏/所為但置第二下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.蘇軾年少時(shí)接受母親的教導(dǎo)，展現(xiàn)出過人的天賦。B.蘇軾在科舉考試中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異，得到歐陽修的賞識(shí)。C.蘇軾在徐州任上，帶領(lǐng)禁軍筑堤防洪，保全了城池。D.蘇軾為人正直，面對(duì)洪水時(shí)，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)富民出城避水。把文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分）（1）聞古今成敗，輒能語其要。（2）太守猶不避涂潦，吾儕小人，當(dāng)效命。（二）古代詩(shī)歌閱讀（本題共2小題，9分）閱讀下面這首唐詩(shī)，完成14-15題。秋夜寄邱二十二員外韋應(yīng)物懷君屬秋夜，散步詠涼天。山空松子落，幽人應(yīng)未眠。下列對(duì)這首詩(shī)的理解和賞析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.首句點(diǎn)明時(shí)間是“秋夜”，并直接抒發(fā)了對(duì)友人的思念之情。B.“散步詠涼天”描寫詩(shī)人在秋夜散步，吟詠著涼爽的天氣。C.“山空松子落”以動(dòng)襯靜，用松子落地的聲音襯托山間的寂靜。D.末句“幽人應(yīng)未眠”中“幽人”指友人，詩(shī)人猜想友人也未入睡。這首詩(shī)是如何表達(dá)對(duì)友人的思念之情的？請(qǐng)結(jié)合詩(shī)句簡(jiǎn)要分析。（6分）（三）名篇名句默寫（本題共1小題，6分）補(bǔ)寫出下列句子中的空缺部分。（6分）（1）《論語·學(xué)而》中，孔子用“，”兩句強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)與思考要結(jié)合起來。（2）李白《蜀道難》中，“，”兩句描寫了蜀道水石相激、山谷轟鳴的驚險(xiǎn)景象。（3）蘇軾《赤壁賦》中，“，”兩句用比喻手法寫出了生命的短暫與渺小。三、語言文字運(yùn)用（20分）（一）語言文字運(yùn)用Ⅰ（本題共3小題，9分）閱讀下面的文字，完成17-19題。近年來，“國(guó)潮”成為時(shí)尚界的熱詞。從李寧、回力等老字號(hào)品牌的“逆襲”，到故宮文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品的走紅，再到河南衛(wèi)視“中國(guó)節(jié)日”系列節(jié)目的出圈，“國(guó)潮”正以__________的姿態(tài)融入日常生活?！皣?guó)潮”的興起并非偶然，而是傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代審美的__________。傳統(tǒng)元素的創(chuàng)新運(yùn)用，讓“老古董”煥發(fā)新生。例如，故宮文創(chuàng)將《千里江山圖》融入筆記本、書簽等文具設(shè)計(jì)，讓消費(fèi)者在使用中感受傳統(tǒng)文化的魅力；河南衛(wèi)視《唐宮夜宴》通過5G+AR技術(shù)，讓唐代樂舞俑“活”了起來，引發(fā)觀眾的情感共鳴。這些案例證明，傳統(tǒng)文化只要與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)、時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，就能打破時(shí)空限制，吸引年輕群體的關(guān)注。然而，“國(guó)潮”的發(fā)展也需警惕“同質(zhì)化”“表面化”等問題。部分品牌為追逐熱點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)單堆砌龍鳳、祥云等符號(hào)，缺乏對(duì)文化內(nèi)涵的深度挖掘。這種__________的做法不僅無法打動(dòng)消費(fèi)者，反而會(huì)消耗公眾對(duì)“國(guó)潮”的熱情。因此，“國(guó)潮”需要從“形似”走向“神似”，在創(chuàng)新中傳承文化精髓，才能行穩(wěn)致遠(yuǎn)。依次填入文中橫線上的詞語，全都恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（3分）A.銳不可當(dāng)融合急功近利B.勢(shì)不可擋契合急功近利C.銳不可當(dāng)契合殺雞取卵D.勢(shì)不可擋融合殺雞取卵文中畫波浪線的句子有語病，下列修改最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（3分）A.傳統(tǒng)文化只有與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)、時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，就能打破時(shí)空限制，吸引年輕群體的關(guān)注。B.只要傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)、時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，就能打破時(shí)空限制，吸引年輕群體的關(guān)注。C.傳統(tǒng)文化只有與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)、時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，才能打破時(shí)空限制，吸引年輕群體的關(guān)注。D.傳統(tǒng)文化只要與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)、時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)相結(jié)合，就能打破時(shí)空限制，年輕群體就會(huì)關(guān)注。下列各項(xiàng)中，和畫橫線的句子使用的修辭手法相同的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A.飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。B.感時(shí)花濺淚，恨別鳥驚心。C.忽如一夜春風(fēng)來，千樹萬樹梨花開。D.談笑有鴻儒，往來無白丁。（二）語言文字運(yùn)用Ⅱ（本題共2小題，11分）閱讀下面的文字，完成20-21題。在快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活中，很多人習(xí)慣了“碎片化閱讀”。碎片化閱讀指的是利用短時(shí)間、分散式的方式閱讀碎片化的內(nèi)容，如社交媒體上的短文、新聞資訊、短視頻腳本等。這種閱讀方式雖然能快速獲取信息，__________。首先，碎片化閱讀容易導(dǎo)致“信息過載”。每天面對(duì)海量的碎片化信息，大腦來不及深度加工，只能被動(dòng)接收，久而久之會(huì)降低獨(dú)立思考能力。其次，碎片化閱讀缺乏系統(tǒng)性。碎片化內(nèi)容往往是零散的、碎片化的，難以形成完整的知識(shí)體系，讀者可能看似讀了很多，實(shí)則收獲甚微。此外，__________。碎片化閱讀時(shí)，人們往往追求“即時(shí)滿足”，習(xí)慣了快速瀏覽和淺層理解，難以靜下心來閱讀長(zhǎng)篇著作或深度思考復(fù)雜問題。那么，如何在碎片化時(shí)代保持深度閱讀的能力呢？__________。例如，每天設(shè)定固定的閱讀時(shí)間，選擇經(jīng)典著作或深度文章進(jìn)行閱讀；在閱讀時(shí)做筆記、寫批注，加深對(duì)內(nèi)容的理解；同時(shí)，減少碎片化信息的攝入，避免被無關(guān)信息干擾。只有有意識(shí)地培養(yǎng)深度閱讀習(xí)慣，才能在信息爆炸的時(shí)代保持清醒的頭腦和獨(dú)立的思考能力。請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹袡M線處補(bǔ)寫恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使整段文字語意完整連貫，內(nèi)容貼切，邏輯嚴(yán)密，每處不超過15個(gè)字。（6分）請(qǐng)用一句話概括碎片化閱讀的弊端，不超過30個(gè)字。（5分）四、寫作（60分）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求寫作?！捌迫Α敝傅氖峭黄乒逃械娜ψ?，進(jìn)入新的領(lǐng)域或群體。近年來，“破圈”成為社會(huì)熱詞：故宮文創(chuàng)從“皇家IP”破圈為“網(wǎng)紅產(chǎn)品”，河南衛(wèi)視《洛神水賦》從傳統(tǒng)文化破圈為現(xiàn)象級(jí)節(jié)目，“90后”非遺傳承人用短視頻讓傳統(tǒng)手藝破圈出海……“破圈”不僅是一種現(xiàn)象，更是一種思維方式，它意味著打破壁壘、創(chuàng)新表達(dá)、跨界融合。對(duì)此，你有怎樣的思考和感悟？請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料寫一篇文章，體現(xiàn)你的認(rèn)識(shí)與思考。要求：選準(zhǔn)角度，確定立意，明確文體，自擬標(biāo)題；不要套作，不得抄襲；不得泄露個(gè)人信息；不少于800字。數(shù)學(xué)一、選擇題（本題共8小題，每小題5分，共40分。在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的）已知集合A={x|x2-3x+2=0}，B={x|x2-ax+a-1=0}，若A∪B=A，則實(shí)數(shù)a的值為（）A.1B.2C.3D.1或2函數(shù)f(x)=√(x-1)+ln(2-x)的定義域?yàn)椋ǎ〢.[1,2)B.(1,2]C.[1,2]D.(1,2)已知向量a=(1,2)，b=(m,1)，若a⊥b，則m的值為（）A.-2B.2C.-1/2D.1/2下列函數(shù)中，既是奇函數(shù)又是增函數(shù)的是（）A.f(x)=x3B.f(x)=sinxC.f(x)=x+1D.f(x)=lnx已知數(shù)列{an}是等差數(shù)列，a1=1，a3+a5=14，則數(shù)列{an}的公差d=（）A.1B.2C.3D.4函數(shù)f(x)=cos(2x+π/3)的最小正周期和對(duì)稱軸方程分別為（）A.π，x=kπ/2-π/6(k∈Z)B.2π，x=kπ-π/6(k∈Z)C.π，x=kπ-π/6(k∈Z)D.2π，x=kπ/2-π/6(k∈Z)已知直線l1:ax+2y+6=0與l2:x+(a-1)y+a2-1=0平行，則實(shí)數(shù)a的值為（）A.-1B.2C.-1或2D.1或-2若函數(shù)f(x)=x3-3x2+mx在區(qū)間[0,2]上單調(diào)遞減，則實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍是（）A.(-∞,0]B.(-∞,0)C.[0,+∞)D.(0,+∞)二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（本題共4小題，每小題5分，共20分。在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中，有多項(xiàng)符合題目要求。全部選對(duì)的得5分，部分選對(duì)的得2分，有選錯(cuò)的得0分）下列命題中，真命題的是（）A.若a>b，則ac2>bc2B.若a>b，c>d，則a+c>b+dC.若a>b>0，則1/a<1/bD.若a>b，c<d，則a-c>b-d已知函數(shù)f(x)=2^x-2^(-x)，則下列結(jié)論正確的是（）A.f(x)是奇函數(shù)B.f(x)在R上單調(diào)遞增C.f(x)的值域?yàn)镽D.f(x)的圖像關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱已知圓C:x2+y2-4x+2y+1=0，則下列說法正確的是（）A.圓C的圓心坐標(biāo)為(2,-1)B.圓C的半徑為2C.直線x+y=0與圓C相切D.點(diǎn)(0,0)在圓C內(nèi)已知函數(shù)f(x)=sinx+cosx，則下列說法正確的是（）A.f(x)的最大值為√2B.f(x)的最小正周期為πC.f(x)的圖像關(guān)于點(diǎn)(-π/4,0)對(duì)稱D.f(x)在區(qū)間[0,π/2]上單調(diào)遞增三、填空題（本題共4小題，每小題5分，共20分）已知tanα=2，則sin2α=__________。若函數(shù)f(x)=log2(x+a)的圖像過點(diǎn)(1,2)，則a=__________。已知等比數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn，若a1=1，公比q=2，則S5=__________。已知函數(shù)f(x)=x3-3x+1，則f(x)在區(qū)間[-2,2]上的最大值為__________。四、解答題（本題共6小題，共70分。解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟）（10分）已知數(shù)列{an}是等比數(shù)列，a2=4，a5=32。（1）求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式；（2）求數(shù)列{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn。（12分）在△ABC中，角A，B，C所對(duì)的邊分別為a，b，c，已知a=3，b=4，cosC=1/4。（1）求c的值；（2）求sinA的值。（12分）已知函數(shù)f(x)=x2-2ax+3，x∈[0,2]。（1）若a=1，求函數(shù)f(x)的最大值和最小值；（2）若函數(shù)f(x)在區(qū)間[0,2]上單調(diào)遞增，求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍。（12分）如圖，在三棱錐P-ABC中，PA⊥平面ABC，AB⊥BC，PA=AB=BC=2。（1）求證：BC⊥平面PAB；（2）求三棱錐P-ABC的體積。（12分）已知橢圓C:x2/a2+y2/b2=1(a>b>0)的離心率為√3/2，且過點(diǎn)(2,1)。（1）求橢圓C的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程；（2）設(shè)直線l:y=kx+m與橢圓C交于A，B兩點(diǎn)，O為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)，若OA⊥OB，求m2的取值范圍。（12分）已知函數(shù)f(x)=xlnx-ax2(a∈R)。（1）若a=1，求函數(shù)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；（2）若函數(shù)f(x)在區(qū)間(1,+∞)上單調(diào)遞減，求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍。英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometotheCityLibrary!Herearesomerulesforvisitors:Openinghours:Monday-Friday9:00-18:00;Saturday-Sunday10:00-16:00.Noeatingordrinkinginthelibrary.Keepquietandturnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.Bookscanbeborrowedfor30daysandrenewedtwice.Lostordamagedbooksmustbereplacedorpaidfor.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcalWhencanyouvisittheCityLibraryonweekends?A.9:00-18:00B.10:00-16:00C.9:00-16:00D.10:00-18:00Whatshouldyoudowithyourmobilephoneinthelibrary?A.Turnitoff.B.Setittoloudmode.C.Useitfreely.D.Takephotoswithit.Howmanytimescanyourenewaborrowedbook?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.FourtimesBJaneGoodallisafamousscientistwhohasspentherlifestudyingchimpanzees.BorninLondonin1934,shebecameinterestedinanimalsatayoungage.In1960,shewenttoGombeStreamNationalParkinTanzaniatostudychimpanzeesinthewild.Atthattime,scientistsbelievedthathumansweretheonlyanimalsthatusedtools.However,Goodallobservedchimpanzeesusingstickstogettermitesoutoftheirnests.Thisdiscoverychangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutanimals.Goodallhasalsoworkedtoprotectchimpanzeesandtheirhabitats.ShefoundedtheJaneGoodallInstitutein1977,whichworkstoprotectchimpanzeesandpromoteenvironmentaleducation.Today,attheageof89,shecontinuestotraveltheworld,givinglecturesandencouragingyoungpeopletocarefortheplanet.WhatdidJaneGoodallstudyinGombeStreamNationalPark?A.TermitesB.HabitatsC.ChimpanzeesD.EnvironmentaleducationWhatdiscoverydidJaneGoodallmake?A.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatusetools.B.Chimpanzeesusestickstogettermites.C.Chimpanzeescanlearntospeaklikehumans.D.Tanzaniahasthelargestnumberofchimpanzees.WhenwastheJaneGoodallInstitutefounded?A.In1934B.In1960C.In1977D.In1989CWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Onlinelearningallowsstudentstostudyanywhereandanytime,aslongastheyhaveacomputerandinternetaccess.Thisflexibilitymakesitagreatchoiceforpeoplewhoworkfull-timeorhaveotherresponsibilities.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisstayingmotivated.Withoutface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocused.Anotherchallengeisthelackofpracticalexperience.Forexample,studentsstudyingmedicineorengineeringmayneedhands-ontraining,whichishardtogetthroughonlinecourses.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningisheretostay.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,onlinecourseswillbecomemoreinteractiveandengaging,makingiteasierforstudentstolearnandsucceed.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itischeaperthantraditionallearning.B.Itallowsflexiblestudytimeandplace.C.Itprovidesmorepracticalexperience.D.Ithasface-to-faceinteractionwithteachers.Whatisoneofthechallengesofonlinelearning?A.Lackofinternetaccess.B.Toomuchface-to-faceinteraction.C.Difficultyinstayingmotivated.D.Limitedcoursechoices.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthefutureofonlinelearning?A.Itwilldisappearsoon.B.Itwillbecomemorepopular.C.Itwillreplacetraditionallearning.D.Itwillonlybeusedformedicinecourses.DTheAmazonrainforestisoftencalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld'soxygen.However,thisimportantecosystemisunderthreatfromdeforestation.Deforestationisthecuttingdownoftreestomakewayforagriculture,logging,andmining.Everyyear,anareaoftheAmazonrainforestthesizeofBelgiumisdestroyed.Thisnotonlyreducestheamountofoxygenproducedbutalsoleadstoclimatechange.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthatcontributestoglobalwarming.Whentreesarecutdown,thiscarbondioxideisreleasedintotheatmosphere.TherearemanywaystohelpprotecttheAmazonrainforest.Onewayistosupportsustainableproducts,suchasfurnituremadefromrecycledwoodorfoodgrownwithoutdestroyingforests.Anotherwayistoreducemeatconsumption,asmuchofthedeforestationiscausedbytheexpansionofcattleranches.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheEarth"?A.Itabsorbs20%oftheworld'scarbondioxide.B.Itproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen.C.Itisthelargestrainforestintheworld.D.Itishometomanyendangeredspecies.Whatisdeforestation?A.Theplantingofnewtreesintherainforest.B.Theprotectionofendangeredspecies.C.Thecuttingdownoftreesforhumanactivities.D.ThestudyoftheAmazonrainforestecosystem.Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoclimatechange?A.Itincreasestheamountofoxygenintheatmosphere.B.Itreleasescarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.C.Itreducesthenumberofcattleranches.D.ItcausesmorerainintheAmazonregion.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStayHealthyStayinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Herearesometipstohelpyoumaintainahealthylifestyle:33.__________Eatingabalanceddietiskeytogoodhealth.Makesuretoincludeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsinyourmeals.Avoidprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinks,whichcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblems.34.__________Regularexercisecanhelpyoustayfitandreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateexercise,suchaswalking,cycling,orswimming,fivedaysaweek.Youcanalsotrystrengthtraining,likeliftingweights,tobuildmuscle.35.__________Gettingenoughsleepisessentialforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleepeachnight.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,andavoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed,astheycaninterferewithsleep.36.__________Stresscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourhealth,soit'simportanttofindwaystomanageit.Youcantryrelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathing,meditation,oryoga.Spendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,ordoinghobbiesyouenjoy,canalsohelpreducestress.37.__________Smokingandexcessivedrinkingcancauseserioushealthproblems,suchascancer,heartdisease,andliverdamage.Ifyousmoke,considerquitting.Ifyoudrinkalcohol,dosoinmoderation—nomorethanonedrinkadayforwomenandtwodrinksadayformen.A.GetenoughsleepB.EatabalanceddietC.ExerciseregularlyD.AvoidsmokinganddrinkingE.ManagestressF.StayhydratedG.Seeadoctorregularly第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotherlivedinasmallvillage.Everysummer,Iwouldgotovisither.Thevillagewassurroundedbygreenhillsandclearrivers,andtheairwasalways38.Oneday,mygrandmothertookmetothefieldstopickstrawberries.Thestrawberriesgrewinsmall39,andtheywerebrightredandjuicy.I40oneandputitinmymouth.ItwasthesweeteststrawberryIhadevertasted.Whilewewerepicking,alittlegirlcameover.Shewasaboutmyage,withbigeyesanda41smile.Shedidn'tsayanything,butsheheldoutastrawberrytome.Itookitandthankedher.Westartedpickingstrawberriestogether,andsoonwebecamefriends.HernamewasLiMei.Afterthat,LiMeiandIwouldplaytogethereveryday.Wewouldclimbhills,42intheriver,andlistentomygrandmothertellstories.Shetaughtmehowtocatchfireflies,andItaughtherhowtodrawpictures.Thosesummerdaysweresomeofthe43timesofmylife.Yearslater,Imovedtothecityanddidn'tseeLiMeiforalongtime.ButIstillrememberthe44ofthatstrawberryandthesoundofherlaughter.Lastsummer,Iwentbacktothevillage.Thehillsandriverswerestillthere,butmanythingshad45.IaskedaboutLiMei,andmygrandmothertoldmeshehadmovedtothecitytostudy.Althoughwehaven'tseeneachotherforyears,Iwillalwayscherishthememoriesofourfriendship.Sometimes,thesimplestthingsinlife—likeastrawberrysharedbetweenfriends—canleavealasting46.A.freshB.hotC.pollutedD.thinA.treesB.basketsC.fieldsD.boxesA.boughtB.pickedC.plantedD.foundA.sadB.shyC.angryD.proudA.singB.danceC.swimD.sleepA.happiestB.longestC.hardestD.shortestA.shapeB.colorC.tasteD.sizeA.remainedB.changedC.improvedD.disappearedA.memoryB.regretC.promiseD.dream第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous47(wonder)intheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafromenemies.Thewallstretchesformorethan21,000kilometers,48(make)itthelongestman-madestructureonEarth.TheGreatWall49(build)bymillionsofworkersovermanycenturies.Somepartsofthewallweremadeofstoneandbrick,whileothersweremadeofearth.Watchtowerswerebuiltalongthewalltoallowsoldiers50(see)enemiesfromfaraway.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartourist51(attract).Everyyear,millionsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseeit.However,thewallisalso52danger.Somepartshavebeendamagedbyweatherandhumanactivities.Toprotectthisimportantculturalheritage,theChinesegovernment53(take)actiontorepairandpreservethewallinrecentyears.VisitingtheGreatWallisanunforgettableexperience.Standingonthewall,youcanimaginewhatlifewaslikeforthesoldierswho54(guard)ithundredsofyearsago.Itisnotjustawall,butasymbolofChinesehistoryand55(strong).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentinGrade10.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,thatisbasketball.IstartedplayingbasketballwhenIwas10yearsold.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficultytodribbletheballandshoot.ButwiththehelpofmyP.E.teacher,Igraduallyimprovedmyskills.Now,IplaybasketballwithmyfriendseverySaturdayafternoon.Playingbasketballnotonlymakemestrongandhealthy,butalsoteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.Whenweplaytogether,weneedtopasstheballeachotherandhelpourteammates.Thishelpsmemakemanygoodfriend.IalsolikewatchingNBAgames.MyfavoriteplayerisLeBronJames,whoisknownforhisexcellentskillsandleadership.IhopetobeabasketballplayerlikehimwhenIgrowup.Playingbasketballhasagreatinfluenceinmylife.Itmakesmemoreconfidentandteachesmetonevergiveup,nomatterhowhardlyitis.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，來信詢問你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么；該節(jié)日的主要習(xí)俗；你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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