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新高一開學(xué)分班考試(廣東、山東專用)

學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號:

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用飴筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,

寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(略)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

Romecanbepriceytortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).The

hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andfor(hat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocationwi:hsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellow

Hostel.It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andfbrgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit's

gotafundatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrain

station.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalace

isfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.

There'salsoanareaontherooftopfbrhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingfbrcleanlinessandamodemhostel,looknofiirtherthanYouthStation.It

oilersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesiVtchargecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutcwalkfromthecentralcitystation

andit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyou

withamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,you

needtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.priceB.surroundingsC.convenienceD.location

2.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoysurfingtheInterneefbrlong?

A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

3.WhatistheadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.ItchargeslessexceptforWi-Fi.B.It'sconvenientlylocated.

C.Itisclosetothesubwaystation.D.Itsstaffiskindandhonest.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了羅馬的幾個價格低廉、安全舒適的旅社。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題”根據(jù)第一段“Romecanbepriceyfbrtravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostay

inahostel(旅社).(羅馬對旅行者來說可能很貴,這就是為什么許多人選擇住在旅社)“可知,

選擇住在旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價格。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouthStationHostel部分“italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.(每間客房

均提供免費(fèi)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接「可知,YouthStationHos⑹的每間客房都提供免費(fèi)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接,

適合喜歡長時間上網(wǎng)的人,故選C。

3.細(xì)方理解題。根據(jù)HutelandHostelDesAitisies部分“HoldandHostelDesArtislesislocated

justa10-minutcwalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smain

attractions.(HotelandHostelDesArtistes距離市中心車站僅有10分鐘步行路程,靠近城市的

所有主要景點(diǎn))”可知,HotelandHostelDesArtistes距離市中心車站近,且靠近城市的主要景

點(diǎn),即它的位置便利。故選B。

試卷第2頁,共19頁

Throughoutalltheeventsinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethantheothers.AsI

reflectonthissignificantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShanda,Ifeelloved

andgrateful.

ItwasmytwelfthyearofdancingandIthoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuck

inemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthe

potentialtoachievegreatness.

However,ImetShanda,ayoung,talentedchoreographer(舞蹈指導(dǎo)).Sheinfluencedmeto

worktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedme

andshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.Throughoutourhardwork,notonlydidmyability

todancegrow,butmyfriendshipwithShandagrewaswell.

Withtheendoftheyearcameourshowtime.AsIwalkedtoabackstagefilledwithother

dancers.Ihopedforagoodperformancethatwouldprovemyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiously

formyturn.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikedays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.Butterflies

filledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontoihebiglightedstage.But,withthedelermiration

tosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShanda'sexpectationsfbrme,Ibegantodance.Allmy

troublesandnerveswentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.

AsIwalkeduptothejudgetoreceivemyfirstplaceshining,goldIrophy(獎杯),Irealized

thatdanceisnotaboutbecomingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself,agetaway

fromallmyproblemsintheworld.Shandashowedmethatyoucouldleteverythinggoandjust

dancewhatyoufeelatthatmoment.Afterallthedoubtsthatpeoplehadinme,Ibelievedin

myselfanddidnotcarewhatothersthought.ThankstoShanda,dancebecamemorethanaloveof

mine,butapassion.

4.Whatdid(heauthorthirkherdancingwouldbefor(hetwelfthyear?

A.Auliangcfuithebvllci.B.Adisappuintmcnlasbefbie.

C.Aproofofherpotential.D.Aprideofherteachersandfriends.

5.HowdidShandahelptlieauthor?

A.Byofferingherhelpwithmoney.B.Byenteringherinacompetition.

C.Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.D.Bycoachingherforlongerhours.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedon(hestage?

A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.Contused.D.Proud.

c

Doyoulikedoingexercise?Doyouwanttoknowthebenefitsfromtheexercise?Let's

learnsomethingaboutexercise.

Exerciseisanyactionthatgetsyoumoving.Youcanrun,rideabike,swim,jumpropeor

rowaboat.It'sallgoodfbryou!Therearethreekindsofexercise.Oneisstretching(拉伸).You

maydothisindance,yogaoratthegym.Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmuscles(肌肉)

bendable(可彎曲的).

Aerobicexercise(有氧運(yùn)動)makesyourheartbeatfast.Yougetthiskindofexercisewhen

youwalkorrun.Yourheartbeatsfastwhenyouswim,too.Thelastkindofexercisemakesyour

musclesstrong.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.Whenyousprintorrunfast,you

makeyourmusclesstrong,too.

Yougetexercisewhenyouplaytagandhideandseek.Leapfrogandballgamesarcalso

goodtodo.Sogooutsideandhavefun!Ifyoukeepondoingexercise,youwillknow(hemore

exerciseyoudo.(hehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.

8.Whathappenstoyourmuscleswhenyoustretch?

A.Theybeatfast.B.Theystaybendable.C.Theybreak.D.Theygrow.

9.Youcanbuildstrongmusclesby.

A.sleepingB.singingC.walkingD.liftingweights

10.WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmusclesbendable.

B.Aerobicexerciseir.akcsyourheartbeatfast.

C.Leapfrogandballgamesarenotgoodforyoutodo.

D.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.

11.Fiomthe(extwcknuwthat.

A.thereareonlythreekindsofexerciseB.exerciseisgoodforourhealth

C.wecan'tstretchourmusclesbyexerciseD.wecanonlybuildourmusclesbylifting

weights

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文筒單介紹了運(yùn)動的好處以及運(yùn)動的二種類型:拉伸運(yùn)動可

以使肌肉保持柔韌性;有氧運(yùn)動可以讓心跳加快;還有一種運(yùn)動可以增強(qiáng)肌肉力量。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmusclesbendable.(當(dāng)你拉

伸時,你的肌肉會保持柔韌性。)”可知,當(dāng)你拉伸的時候,你的肌肉會保持可彎曲的狀態(tài)即

保持柔韌。故選B項。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.(當(dāng)你舉重時,

你會鍛煉出強(qiáng)壯的肌肉。)”可知,舉重可以鍛煉出強(qiáng)壯的肌肉.故選D項。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Leapfrogandballgamesarcalsogoodtodo.(跳房子和球類

游戲也彳艮好玩。)”可知,C選項“Leapfrogandballgamesarenotgoodforyoutodo.(EK房子和

球類游戲?qū)δ悴缓?。戶與原文內(nèi)容不符,故項C選。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Exerciseisanyactionthatgetsyoumoving.Youcanrun,ride

abike,swim,jumpropeorrowaboat.It'sallgoodforyou!(運(yùn)動是讓你動起來的任何動作。你

可以跑步、騎自行車、游泳、跳繩或劃船。這對你都有好處!)”以及最后一段“Ifyoukeepon

doingexercise,youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.($11

果你堅持鍛煉,你就會知道,你鍛煉得越多,你就會越健康、越快樂。戶可知,從文章中我

們知道運(yùn)動對我們的健康有好處。故選B項。

D

Historicnumbersofanimalsacrosstheglobehavebecomeendangeredorextinct.But,

someofthesespeciessitinlimbo.They,renotconclusivelyextinct,yetthey'remissingfromthe

scientificrecord.Speciesareidentifiedas"lost"whentherehasn'tbeenatrace(痕跡)ofthemin

10years,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConsen'ationofNature.

“Theirpopulationsaredroppinginsize,andthat'swhytheycan'tbefound.Itmeansthey

arelikelytobeontheedgeofextinction,MsaysThomasEvans,aconservationscientist.Thereisa

noticeabledifferenceinwhichspeciesaresearchedforandprotected,asprovedbyarecentstudy

co-lcdbyEvans.

Thestudyindicatesthat"attractive“animalshavebetterchancesofbeingrc-discovcrcd.

Theytendtobelarge,cuteorlurry.ThishasallowedsomeUunattractive^^lostspeciestodisappear

fromhumanviewwhentheymighthavebeensavedwithmeasuressuchashabitatpreservation.

Historically,rodents(嚙齒動物)havebeenonegroupofanimalsmostaffectedbythis

difference.BiologistTyroneLaveryspent14yearsstudyinga“l(fā)ost”species:theVangunugiantrat

(老鼠),knowntothepeopleoftheVangunuIslandsas"vika”.Lavery?shardetTortspaidoffafter

試卷笫6頁,共19頁

heplantedcameratrapsaroundtheforestforsixmonthsandfinallygotphotographicevidence(證

據(jù)).

Sincehisresearchcameout,therehaven'tbeenanyofficialmovestoprotecttherat.Infact,

beforehisworkwaspublished,thegovernmenthadallowedmorelogging(彳戈木作、Ik)aroundthe

vika'shabitat.Butshortlyafteritwaspublished,Laverysaid,“Allofasudden,they'veremoved

theirmachines,andpulledout.Soofficially,nothing'shappened.Butitseemslikethere'sbeena

littlebitofchange.**

Whilethevikacouklbeontheirwaytogettingvitalprotection,thesamemaynotbetrue

forall"unattractive''animals.Peopleareofteneagertogoandlookforlargecatsorotherreally

“attractive"animals,andmanypeoplehaven'tevenheardofavika.Itissadbecauseallspecieson

ourplanetarevaluable.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“sitinlimbo“inparagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.growhealthily.B.cometoextinction.

C.arcinanuncertainty.D.stayunderpoorprotection.

13.Whichisafindingofthestudyco-ledbyThomasEvans?

A.Humansseemlovelovableanimalsmore.

B.Thedataaboutlostspeciesisnotreliable(可信的).

C.Preservationeffortsnowarefarfromenough.

D.Speciesbecamelostmostlyduetohumanactivities.

14.WhatwasaresultofTyroneLavery'svikaresearch?

A.Rulesweresettoassistscientists.

B.Thevikareceivedunofficialprotection.

C.Thegovernmentdidn'tallowcuttingdowntrees.

D.Mineluggingwascaiiiedoutaiuundthevika'sliabilat.

15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinthelastparagraph?

A.Appearancedoesn'tmatter.B.Themorespecies,thebetter.

C.Everyspeciesisworthprotecting.D.ProtectingtheEarthtakeseveryone.

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了全球一些物種瀕臨滅絕卻未得到足夠重視和保護(hù)

的現(xiàn)狀。

12.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段劃線詞后文“They'renotconclusivelyextinct,yetthey'remissing

fromlhescienlificrecord.(它們并沒有確鑿地滅絕,但在科學(xué)記錄中卻消失了。戶可知,這些

物種并沒有確定已經(jīng)滅絕,而是處于?種不確定的狀態(tài),即不知道它們是否還存在。因此,

“sitinlimbo”最可能的意思是“處于不確定狀態(tài)故選Co

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudyindicatesthat'attractive'animalshavebetterchancesof

being?discovered.(研究表明,'有吸引力’的動物有更大的機(jī)會被重新發(fā)現(xiàn)。)“可知,由

ThomasEvans聯(lián)合領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人類似乎更喜歡可愛的動物。故選A。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butshortlyafteritwaspublished,Laverysaid,4AIIofa

sudden,they'veremovedtheirmachines,andpulledout.Scofficially,nothing'shappened.Butit

seemslikethere'sbeenalittlebitofchange'.(但在它發(fā)表后不久,Lavery說,,突然之間,他們

杷機(jī)器搬走了,撤走了。所以官方來說,什么也沒有發(fā)牛。但似乎有了一點(diǎn)變化)”可知,

TyroneLavery的研究發(fā)表后,政府雖然沒有正式宣布保護(hù)vika,但實際上已經(jīng)停止了在vika

棲息地周圍的伐木作業(yè),這說明vika得到了非正式的保護(hù)。故選B,

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itissadbecauseallspeciesonourplanetarevaluable/這很可

悲,因為我們星球上的所有物種都是有價值的。)“可知,作者在最后一段想要傳達(dá)的信息是

每個物種都值得保護(hù)。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Areyouthinkingaboutholidayingalone,butabitconcernedaboutthedangers?You

neediftworryifyouconsiderthesetipsfirst.

1.Safely

Unlessyoupositivelyinvitedanger,forexample,wanderingaroundadarkparkat3a.m.

withheadphoneson,travellingaloneisn'tactuallythatrisky.16Inthecaseoftaking

taxis,alwayskeeparecordoftheplatenumberandaskforanestimatedfare(車費(fèi))beforesetting

off.YoushouldalsocarryyourIDcardwithyouandalwayskeepaback-up.Andmosl

importantly,ensurethatsomeoneelseknowsyourrouteandkeepinregularcontactwiththem.

2.Plan

試卷第8頁,共19頁

Beingalonemeansyoucan'tuseyourpartner'sphonewhenyoursrunsoutofpower,or

dependonothersifyouloseyourwallet.17It'sagoodideatowritedownsomekey

numbersoffriends,hotelsandemergencyservicesbeforehand,andkeepsomeback-upmoneyin

yourbag,justincase.

3.Eating

Manysingletravelershaveafearofeatingalone.18Youcanbringabonkto

avoidboredom,sitatcounterstobelessnoticeableorusetheopportunitytopracticeyourforeign

languageonawaiter.

4.Makingfriends

19Thisisanothercommonconcernwhentravellingalone.Infact,acquiringnew

companionsiseasierthanfeared.Youcansmileatpeople,haveopenbodylanguage,read

somethinginterestingtostartconversation,oraskstrangersaquestion.Allthesehelpyoulook

approachable.Morehands-ondpsincludevisitingbars,joiningtoursorusingappsdesignedto

helppeoplemakefriends.

5.Enjoyit

Withouthavingtoconsiderothers'needs,thejoyofsolotravelisthatyoucanbeentirely

selfish:walkatyourpreferredpace,eatwhatandwhenyouwant,andgowhereveryouliketosee

thesightsthatinterestyou.20.

A.Whatifnoonelikesmeonmytrip?

B.Justenjoyyourindependenceandfreedom.

C.Thebiggestdangerisbeingtakenforaride.

D.It'sactuallynotsohardtogetoveryourfear.

E.Youneedn'ttellanyoneelseifthisreallyhappens.

F.Huwcvciwellyuuplaninadvance,thingswillguwiung.

G.Soputemergencysystemsinplacebeforestartingyourtrip.

【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了獨(dú)自度假需注意的安全、計戈h飲食、交友及

享受旅行等方面的建議。

16.由I:文“Unlessyoupositivelyinvitedanger,torexample,wanderingaroundadarkparkat3

a.m.withheadphoneson,travellingaloneisn'tactuallythatrisky.(除非你主動招來危險,比如凌

晨3點(diǎn)戴著耳機(jī)在黑暗的公園里閑逛,否則獨(dú)自旅行其實并沒有那么危險。)”和下文“Inthe

caseoftakingtaxis,alwayskeeparecordoftheplatenumberandaskforanestimatedfarebefore

settingoff.(如果是乘坐出租車,出發(fā)前?定要記下車牌號,并詢問預(yù)計車費(fèi)。廣可知,本空

應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明獨(dú)自旅行可能存在的危險,所以C項“Thebiggestdangerisbeingtakenforaride.

(最大的危險是上當(dāng)受騙。)“能承上啟下,符合語境,故選C。

17.由上文“Beingalonemeansyoucan'tuseyourpartner'sphonewhenyoursrunsoutofpower,

ordependonothersifyouloseyourwallet.(獨(dú)自一人意味著當(dāng)你的手機(jī)沒電時、你不能使用同

伴的手機(jī),或者當(dāng)你丟了錢包時,你不能依賴別人。)”和下文“It'sagoodideatowritedown

somekeynumbersoffriends,hotelsandemergencyservicesbeforehand,andkeepsomeback-up

moneyinyourbag,justincase.(事先寫下一些朋友、酒店和緊急服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵號碼,并在

包里存一些備用金,以防萬一,i文是個好主意。)“可知,本空應(yīng)說明在獨(dú)自旅行前應(yīng)做好應(yīng)

急準(zhǔn)備,所以G項“Soputemergencysystemsinplacebeforestartingyourtrip.(所以在開始旅

行之前,要做好應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備廠能承上啟下,符合語境,故選G。

18.由上文“Manysingletravelershaveafearofeatingalone.(許多獨(dú)自旅行的人都害怕一個人

吃飯。)"和下文“Youcanbringabooktoavoidboredom,sitatcounterscobelessnoticeableor

use(heopportunitytopracticeyourforeignlanguageonawaiter.(你可以帶本書來避免無聊,坐

在柜臺前不那么引人注目,或者利用這個機(jī)會向服務(wù)員練習(xí)外語")”可■知,本空應(yīng)說明克服

獨(dú)自吃飯的恐懼并不難,所以D項“It'sactuallynotsohardtogetoveryourfear.(克服恐懼其

實并不難。戶能承上啟下,符合語境,故選D。

19.|由下文“Thisisanothercommonconcernwhentravellingalone.Infact,acquiringnew

companionsiseasierthanfeared.Youcansmileatpeople,haveopenbodylanguage,read

somethinginterestingtostartconversation,oraskstrangersaquestion.Allthesehelpyoulook

appiuadiable.(這是獨(dú)自旅行時的另個常見擔(dān)憂。事實上,結(jié)識新朋友比想象中要容易。

你可以對人微笑,有開放的肢體語言,讀一些有趣的東西來開始對話,或者問陌生人一個問

題。所有這些都能讓你看起來平易近人。廠可知,本空應(yīng)提出一個關(guān)于獨(dú)自旅行時結(jié)識新朋

友的擔(dān)憂,所以A項“Whatifnoonelikesmeonmytrip?(如果旅行中沒有人喜歡我怎么辦?)”

能引出下文,符合語境,故選A。

20.由上文“Withouthavirgtoconsiderothers5needs,thejoyofsolo(ravelisthatyoucanbe

entirelyselfish:walkatyourpreferredpace,eatwhatandwhenyouwant,andgowhereveryou

試卷第10頁,共19頁

liketoseethesightsthatinterestyou.(不需要考慮別人的需求,獨(dú)自旅行的樂趣在于你可以完

全按照自己的意愿行事:以你喜歡的速度行走,想吃就吃,想什么時候吃就什么時候吃,去

任何你喜歡的地方看你感興趣的風(fēng)景。戶可知,本空應(yīng)總結(jié)獨(dú)自旅行的自由和快樂,所以B

項“Justenjoyyourindependenceandfreedom.(盡情享受你的獨(dú)立和自由吧。)“能承接卜文,

符合語境,故選B。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Asafather,AnthonyBurgessknowsteenagers5growthisfullofchallengesandproblems.

So,whenhe21thejobasaschoolbusdriver,hedecidedtomakethebusmoreofa

22placefor(hechildrenandforhimself.Hehasstudentswritedowntheirfavoritequotes(引

用)andmessagesofencouragementto23theinnerpartofhisschoolbus.

Soontheschoolbuswasfilledwith24notesandquoteslike"Don'tlet25

controlyou!”and“Ifyouhavea26,goallouttorit/*

Burgesssaidhehada(n)27forthekidsandtheirquotes.wantitto28

you.Whenyoupickthecuotethat29toyou,Iwantyoutotalkaboutit,learnand

reflectJheexplained.

ToBurgess's30.afewofthequotesthestudents31tosharearefromthe

belovedschoolbusdriverhimself."Theworldis32becauseyou'reapartofit—Mr.

Anthony,“onehandwrittennotereads.

“Ididn'trealizehow33myideawouldbe.Actually,itismakingadifference.We

alllovethedriversaid34.

ForBurgess,allmessagesareperfect;Forthestudentsonthebus,Burgessisaunique

driverwho35positivityonhisroute.

21.A.thoughtofB.referredtoC.gotthroughD.tookup

22.A.fortunateB.familiarC.quietD.positive

23.A.fixB.decorateC.improveD.replace

24.A.fancyB.satisfyingC.creativeD.supportive

25.A.impressionB.expenseC.anxiet>D.opportunity

26.A.dreamB.scheduleC.suggesrionD.request

27.A.exampleB.questionC.ruleD.experiment

28.A.pleaseB.inspireC.amuseD.interest

29.A.mattersB.returnsC.takesD.responds

30.A.confusionB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.surprise

31.A.recognizedB.adaptedC.expectedD.chose

32.A.cleanerB.brighterC.easierD.nearer

33.A.madB.impactfulC.typicalD.wise

34.A.bravelyB.humorouslyC.proudlyD.nervously

35.A.spreadsB.exploresC.sensesD.judges

【答案】

21.D22.D23.B24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A

30.D31.D32.B33.B34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述校車司機(jī)伯吉斯讓學(xué)生用名言裝飾校車的故事。

21.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:所以,當(dāng)他從事校車司機(jī)這份工作時,他決定讓校車成為一

個對孩子們和他自己來說更積極向上的地方uA.thoughtof想起,考慮;B.referredto提到,

涉及,參考;C.gotthrough通過,完成,接通電話;D.tookup開始從事,占據(jù),拿起。根

據(jù)后文“thejobasaschoolbusdriver”可知,這里是說他開始從事校車司機(jī)這份工作。故選D.,

22.考查形容詞詞義辨析,句意:所以,當(dāng)他從事校車司機(jī)這份工作時?,他決定讓校車成為

一個對孩子們和他自己來說更積極向上的地方。A.fomnate幸運(yùn)的;B.familiar熱悉的;C.

quiet安靜的:D.positive積極的。根據(jù)下文“Hehasstudentswritedowntheirfavoritequotes(引

用)anduicsbugs。丘11。。山密母11如1”可知,他讓學(xué)生寫下鼓勵的話語,是想讓校車成為個枳

極的地方。故選D。

23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:他讓學(xué)生們寫下他們最喜歡的名言和鼓勵的話語,來裝飾他

校車的內(nèi)部。A.fix修理,固定;B.decorate裝飾;C.improve提高,改善;D.replace代替,

取代。根據(jù)上文“writedowntheirfavoritequotes(弓|用)andmessagesofencouragement”以及下

文“theinnerpartofhisschoolbus”可知,寫下的話語是用來裝飾校車內(nèi)部的。故選B。

24.考查形容詞詞義湃析%句意:很快,校車上就允滿了鼓舞人心的便條和名言,比如''不

試卷第12頁,共19頁

要讓焦慮控制你!''和"如果你有一個夢想,就全力以赴去追求它J'A.fancy精致的,昂貴的,

花哨的;B.satisfying令人滿意的;C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的;D.supportive支持的,鼓舞人心

的。根據(jù)下文“quoteslike“Don'let5controlyou!"and"Ifyouhavea_6_,goalloutfbrit.""

可知,這些話語是鼓舞人心的。故選D。

25.考杳名詞詞義辨析。句意:很快,校車上就充滿了鼓舞人心的便條和名言,比如“不要

讓焦慮控制你!”和“如果你有一個夢想,就全力以赴去追求它。"A.impression印象;B.expense

費(fèi)用,開支;C.anxiety焦慮;D.opportunity機(jī)會。根據(jù)下文“controlyou”以及鼓勵的語境可

知,這里是說不要讓焦慮控制自己。故選C。

26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:很快,校車上就充滿了鼓舞人心的便條和名言,比如“不要

讓焦慮控制你!"和''如果你有?個夢想,就全力以赴去追求它。"A.dream夢想;B.schedule

日程安排;C.suggestion建議:D.request請求。根據(jù)下文“goalloutfbrit”可知,應(yīng)該是如果

有夢想就全力以卦去追求。故詵A。

27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:伯吉斯說他對孩子們和他們的名言有一個規(guī)定。A.example

例子;B.question問題;C.rule規(guī)定,規(guī)則;D.experiment實驗。根據(jù)下文“Iwantitto8you.

Whenyoupickthequotethat9toyou,Iwantyoutotalkaboutit,learnandreflect'*可知,他

對孩子們選擇名言以及要做的事情有要求,也就是有一個規(guī)定。故選C。

28.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“我希望它能激勵你。當(dāng)你選擇了對你有意義的名言時,我

希望你能談?wù)撍?,學(xué)習(xí)并反思他解釋道"A.please使高興,使?jié)M意;B.inspire激廄,鼓

舞;C.amuse使發(fā)笑,使消遣;D.interest使感興趣。根據(jù)上文“"Don'tlet5controlyou!”

and“Ifyouhavea_6_,goalloutforit."”的鼓勵的話語以及下文“l(fā)earnandreflect”可知,他希

望這些名言能激勵孩子們,故選B。

29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:“我希望它能激勵你。當(dāng)你選擇了對你有意義的名言時,我

希望你能談?wù)撍?學(xué)習(xí)并反思?!八忉尩馈.matters有關(guān)系,要緊;B.returns返回,歸還;

C.(ukes拿,取,花費(fèi);D.ivspunds回應(yīng),響應(yīng)。根據(jù),上文“youpick由cquulc''以及下文“氏you,

Iwantyoutotalkaboutit,learnandreflect”可知,這里是說選擇對自己有意義、有觸動的名言,

mattertosb.表示,對某人重要,對某人有意義”,應(yīng)用matters。故選A。

30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:令伯吉斯驚訝的是,學(xué)生們選擇分享的一些名言來自深受喜

愛的校車司機(jī)他自己。A.confusion困惑;B.embarrassment尷尬;C.disappointment失望;

D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)下文“afewofthequotesthestudentsII(osharearefromthebeloved

schoolbusdnverhimsel『可知,學(xué)生選擇分享的名言來自他自己,這讓他感到驚訝。故選D。

31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:令伯吉斯驚訝的是,學(xué)生們選擇分享的一些名言來自深受喜

愛的校車司機(jī)他自己。A.recognized認(rèn)出,識別;B.adapted適應(yīng),改編;C.expected期待,

期望;D.chose選擇。根據(jù)上文“Hehasstudentswritedowntheirfavoritequotes(引用)and

messagesofencouragernenr'uj知,學(xué)生們是選擇自己喜歡的名言寫下來分享,應(yīng)用chose。

故選D。

32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“世界因為有你而更美好——安東尼先生。”一張手寫的

便條上寫道。A.cleaner更干凈的;B.brighter更明亮的,更美好的;C.easier更容易的;D.

nearer更近的。根據(jù)下文“becauseyou'reapartofit”可知,這里是表達(dá)的是積極向上的語句,

強(qiáng)調(diào)個人對世界的奉獻(xiàn),表示世界因為有你而更美好。改選B。

33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:“我沒有意識到我的想法會有如此大的影響力。實際.匕

它正在產(chǎn)生影響。我們都很喜歡它!”司機(jī)自豪地說。A.mad瘋狂的;B.impactful有影響力

的:C.typical典型的:D.wise明智的°根據(jù)下文“Actually,itismakingadifference.“可知,

他的想法產(chǎn)生了影響,所以這里是說他沒意識到自己的想法有這么大影響力。故選B。

34.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:“我沒有意識到我的想法會有如此大的影響力。實際上,它

正在產(chǎn)生影響。我們都很喜歡它!”司機(jī)自豪地說。A.bravely勇敢地;B.humorously幽默

地;C.proudly自豪地:D.nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上文“Actually,itismakingadiflerence.We

allloveit!”可知,他的想法有了好的影響,大家都喜歡,所以此處指他自豪地說。故選C。

35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對于乘坐校車的學(xué)生們來說,伯吉斯是一位獨(dú)特的司機(jī),他

在自己的路線上傳播著積極向上的精神。A.spreads傳播;B.explores探索;C.senses感覺

到;D.judges判斷。根據(jù)下文“positivityonhisroute”可知,他讓學(xué)生寫鼓勵話語裝飾校車,

他在自己的路線上傳播著積極向上的精神。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itwas36firstdayofmynewlife.Ilookedatmynewbooksandchecked

everythingforthenewschoolyear.Iwas37(excite)aswellasworried.

38(enter)newschool,Iwascurious39everything,newclassrooms,new

teacher,newclassmatesetc.Itwouldbeanewstartforeachstudent.And4()Iwas

worriedaboutwas(hatIhadnofriendshere.Whatifnoonelikedtoplaywithme?Were(he

試卷第14頁,共19頁

teachersstrictwithstudents?

Ifeltrelaxedwhentheteacher41(ask)me,"WhatelsecouldIhelpyou,

什cshman?”Ifoundthattheteacherswerekindandpolite,andtheclassmatesaroundmewere

friendly.WhileIwasthinkingabouthowtogetonwellwithmyclassmates,mydeskmatetoldme

about42(he)favoritegame.Hewantedtoplaywithme,43Ididn'tknowhow

toplay,sohetaughtme44(patient)andweplayedhappily.

Worrieshavegone,and45(happy)iscoming.

【答案】

36.the37.excited38.Entering39.about40.what41.asked42.his

43.but44.patiently45.happiness

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了作者講入高中第一天的感受和經(jīng)歷。

36.考查冠詞。句意:這是我新生活的第一天。first是序數(shù)詞,前面需要用定冠詞the。故

填the。

37.考查形容詞。句意:我既興奮又擔(dān)心。本空用excite的形容詞形式excited,表示“感到

興奮的“,與aswellas后的worried并列。故填excited。

38.考查非謂語動詞。句意:進(jìn)入新學(xué)校,我對?切都很好奇,新教室,新老師,新同學(xué)等

等.本句謂語為was,此處為非謂語動詞,且I丐enter“進(jìn)入”為主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,

作狀語,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Entering。

39.考查介詞。句意:進(jìn)入新學(xué)校,我對一切都很好奇,新教室,新老師,新同學(xué)等等。be

curiousabout是固定搭配,表示“對...好奇”。故填about。

40.考查主語從句。句意:我擔(dān)心的是我在這里沒有朋友。本空引導(dǎo)主

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