8BU82023年牛津譯林版初中英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一遍過

過單詞短語(yǔ)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：Treesareuoodforus.(P106)樹對(duì)我們有益。

begoodfbr…對(duì)…有益

Eg:Fruilisgoodforourhealth.

bebadfor...對(duì)…有害

Eg:Eatingtoomuchisbadforstomach.

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：begoodat=dowellin......................

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：TheClass1,Grade8studentsarebusydiscussinatheEarth'sproblemsandpreparinga

pnsentation.(P106)八年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生們正在忙于討論地球問題和準(zhǔn)備演講。

(I)bebusydoing…忙于做某事

Eg:Hismotherisbusyworkingthesedays.

⑵preparev.準(zhǔn)備

preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事

Eg:Twoworkerswerepreparingavideotaperecording(錄像)oflastweek'sprogramme.

preparefor...為....做準(zhǔn)備

Eg:Hehadtogobacktohishotelandpreparedforthenexttrip.

相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：getreadyforsth為...做準(zhǔn)備

getreadytodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事

知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution.(P107)越來越多的家庭擁有

自己的小汽車，這導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。

causev.導(dǎo)致，造成

Eg:Theinsecticide(殺蟲劑)usedonsomeweedscancausehealthproblems.

causen.原因;起因

Eg:Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathanddisease.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：It'swiseforpeopletochoosepublictransportorridebicycles.選擇公共交通或騎自行車對(duì)人們來

說是明智的。

wiseadj.明智的，充滿智慧的wiselyadv.明智地，充滿智慧地wisdomn.智慧，才智；明智

知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：Wecansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.(Pl07)當(dāng)我們離開房間的時(shí)

候可以通過關(guān)燈來節(jié)約能源。

(I)turnoff關(guān)上(開關(guān))指電器反義詞turnon開

turn相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有：

turndown調(diào)??；拒絕tumup調(diào)高tumover翻過來；翻身turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

(2)turn做系動(dòng)詞表變化

turngreen變綠；變得環(huán)保

Eg:Whenspringes,theleavesturngreen.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperarescparalcdintodifferentgroupsandthen

recycled.(P108)在瑞士，像玻璃，塑料和紙做的東西被分成不同的群體，然后被回收。

separatev.分開，隔開

Eg:Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroups.

Theywanttoseparateteachingfromresearch.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.(P108)例如，我們不被允許砍伐樹木。

(I)allowv.允許

allowsb.(odo允許某人做…

被允許做.....beallowedtodosth

Eg:ThechildrenareallowedtowatchTVafterschool.

Wcdon'tallowsmokinginourhouse.

⑵cutdown砍伐

cut的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：

cutback削減；縮減cutout刪除;刪掉cutin插嘴cutoff切斷;中斷

知識(shí)點(diǎn)8：Otherwise,wewillbepunished.(P109)否則，我們將會(huì)被懲罰。

(1)otherwiseadv.否則這里的otherwise的用法可等同于or

Eg:I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork,otherwiseI'dgocrazy.

(2)punishv.處罰；懲罰

Eg:Idon'tbelieve(ha(Georgeeverbadtopunish(hechildren.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)9：Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.(P109)

我們依賴于它的豐富的資源來生活，所以對(duì)于我們來說明智地保護(hù)它是重要的。

dependon/upon常用于情景交際中，表示“依靠、依賴”

(1)依靠，依賴，指望

Eg:Mywifeanddaughterdependonmefortheirliving.

(2)取決于

Eg:Alldependsontheweather.

dependentadj.依靠的；從屬的；取決于…的

Eg:Thelocaleconomyisdependentonoilandgasextraction(提煉)

protect保護(hù)

Ifs+adj+forsb+todosth做...對(duì)某人來說…

知識(shí)點(diǎn)10：Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.(P109)這些新的能源形式花費(fèi)很

少而且將不會(huì)用盡。

runout用光、用完注意：無被動(dòng)用法

同義詞：useup

Eg:Conditionsaregettingworseandsupplies(給養(yǎng))arerunningout.

runoutof用光、用完

Eg:Theyhaverunoutofideas.

Wc'rcrunningoutoftime.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)11：Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference!(P109)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)19：Weshouldalsoreusewaterifpossible如果可能的話我們也應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用水。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)20：beinuse正在使用

Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.循環(huán)利用也是一種幫助減少污染的好辦法。

知識(shí)點(diǎn)21：…morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.(P114)…更多的生物將會(huì)被污染殺死。

(I)livingadj.活著的，活的

Eg:Thclivingthingscan'tlivewithoutsun.

theliving指“活著的人”

(2)livelyadj.活潑的；生機(jī)勃勃的

Eg:Shchadasweet,livelypersonality.

(3)aliveadj.活著的，一般作表語(yǔ)

Eg:Shedoesnotknowifheisaliveordead.

living和alive的區(qū)別：

Living不僅可以作表語(yǔ)，也可作定語(yǔ)位于名詞前面；而alive只能作表語(yǔ)

(4)livcadj.活的一般用于動(dòng)物

Aprotestagainstthepany'stestsonliveanimals.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)22：recycleemptybottles(P115)回收空瓶子

emptyadj空的反義詞：full滿的

相關(guān)句型：befullof充滿，裝滿

Myfootslumped(踢)someemplybottles,whichwokehimup.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)23：Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.(P116)空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。

harmfuladj.有害的反義詞：harmless

Wcoughttoreasonwhyitisharmfultohealthtocattoomuch.

harmv.傷害

n.傷害

知識(shí)點(diǎn)24：Treesalsohelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.(P116)樹木也能在暴風(fēng)雨期間幫助固定土壤在原

處。

(1)inplace在正確位置

Eg:Thisgrouparediscussingthebranchingstrategycurrentlyinplace.

⑵placev.放置

Eg:Brandfoldeditinhishandkerchiefandplaceditintheinsidepocketofhisjacket.

常見短語(yǔ)：takeplace發(fā)生；進(jìn)行

Eg:ShewantedRandy'sweddingtotakeplacequickly.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)25：Theywillformoverthousandsorevenmillonsofyears.(P117)他們形成將需要超過成千甚至上萬

年。

formv.形成

Eg:Theytriedtoformastudygrouponhumanrighls(權(quán)利).

n.形式；表格

常見短語(yǔ)：intheformof以…樣的形式

知識(shí)點(diǎn)26：Herearesomesimplestepstotake.(P117)這有些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟可以采取。

simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的

simplyadv.簡(jiǎn)單地

stepn.步驟；措施

采取措施做某事takestepstodosth采取

Eg:Weshouldtakestepstopreventwar.

過語(yǔ)法

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)的含義

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)用來描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:

Hewillbe/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.

Thefoodwillbe/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成(以support為例)

時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)willbc/bcgoingtobe過去分詞

Iwillbe/amgoingtobe

一般將來時(shí)You/Wc/Theywillbc/aregoingtobesupported

He/She/Itwillbe/isgoingtobe

例I：ItissaidthatanAsianCultureVillageinsidetheAYG,VillageinNanjingintheingAsianYouth

Gamesperiod.

A.buildsB.isbuildingC.willbebuiltD.wasbuilt

例2：Anewbuilding(build)atourschoolnow.

例3：Thedecisionaboutthepriceinafewdays.Sotheyhavetowait.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.willbemade

例4：It'ssaidthatthelongbridge(build)intwomonths.

例5：ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(將主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句)

例6：這個(gè)問題將會(huì)被討論。

【答案】

C

isbeingbuilt

D

willbebuilt

AnEnglishsongwillbesungbythechildren.

Thequestionwillbetalkedaboutlater.

單項(xiàng)選擇

I.Thepicturesbyhimtomorrow.

A.willbetakenB.istakenC.takeD.willtake

2.Thequestionbyussoon.

A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed

3.Thesportsmeetinghelduntilnextweek.

A.didn'tbeB.won'tbeC.isn'tD.doesn't

4.AnewEnglishplaytherenextweek.

A.willputonB.willbeputonC.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon

5.—Ourclassroomeveryday.—Soitis.Ifsourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.

A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.cleaning

【答案】ACBBC

將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1.Ourcitywillbuildanewhighwaynextyear.

2.Thiswillmakemefeelthirsty.

3.Manypeopletakegoodcareofthepoorchildren.

4.Peoplecan'tseethebuildingfromhere.

5.Musteachstudentanswerthisquestion?

6.Jimateupallthefood.

7.Limingalwaysdocsthehomeworkcarefully.

8.Tomwillchecktheputcr.

9.WhendidHanHanwritethestory?

10.DopeoplegrowriceinthenorthofChina?

【答案】

1.Anewhighwaywillbebuiltbyourcitynextyean

2.1willbemadetofeelthirsty.

3.Thepoorchildrenaretakengoodcareofbymanypeople.

4.Thebuildingcan'tbeseenbyPeoplefromhere.

5.Mustthisquestionbeansweredbyeachstudent?

6.AllthefoodwaseatenbyJim.

7.ThehomeworkisalwaysdonecarefullybyLiming.

8.TheputerwillbecheckedbyTom.

9.WhenwasthestorywrittenbyHanHan?

10.IsricegrownbypeopleinthenorthofChina?

動(dòng)詞填空

1.It'ssaidthatthelongbridge(build)intwomonths.

2.Theoldmanisill.He(send)tothehospitalbyhissonsoon.

3.Moreandmoretrees(plant)inthatareainrecentyears.

4.Morebooks(donate)tcthisschoolnextterm.

5.You(give)agiftifyouanswerthequestioncorrectly.

6.Theoldman(tell)toleavehishousetomorrow.

7.I'mafraidmorepeople(hurt)bypollutioninthefuture.

8.Allthelights(turn)offintenminutes.

9.Students(show)howtoprotecttheenvironmentintomorrow'sclass.

1().You(punish)ifyoubreaktherules.

【答案】

1.willbebuilt2.willbesent3.havebeenplanted4.willbedonated5.wilibegiven

6.willbetold7.willbehurt8.willbeturned9.willbeshown10.willbepunished

重難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Wouldyoumindthemusicalittle?Don'tyouthinkil'stooloud?—Sorry!Tildoitinaminute.

A.turningonB.turningoffC.turningupD.turningdown

2.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aonewayticket$40,andyoucananother$20fora

roundtrip.

A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay

3.—Doyouknowwhyhedidn'tawordwhenheto?—Becausehewastoonenous.

A.speak,speaksB.say,wasspokenC.say,spokeD.speak,isspoken

4.Theheavysnowdidn'ttheinternationalairlines

A.payattentiontoB.addtoC.makeadifferencetoD.keepto

5.Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.

A.usedtoB.beusedioC.wasusedtoD.areusedto

6.Whatwillyoudowith(hewastepaper?

Thewastepaperaswellastheusedbookstotherecyclingpany.

A.isgoingtosendB.aregoingtosendC.isgoingtobesentD.aregoingtobesent

7.Tomandhisparentswillhelpusworkinthepark.

That'sgreat.Ifmorepeopletakepart,theparkwillbeinashortertime.

A.cleanedoutB.cleaneddownC.cleanedupD.cleanedaway

8.Chinaisacountiywithresources.That,strue.ButChinaisalsoacountrywiththelargestnumberof

people.

A.richB.poorC.highD.low

9.Afterthesportsmeeting,(herearesomanywaterbottlesinthedustbin.

Soourclubwillstartaprojecttocollectthemsothattheywillbe.

A.repliedB.returnC.reduceD.reused

10.Sir,didyouseethesign“NoParking"?Sorry,Ididn'tknowparkingisn'there.

A.preventedB.refusedC.allowedD.excepted

11.Areportsaysthattheworld'snaturalgasdeposits(存儲(chǔ))earlyinthenextcentury.

A.willrunoutB.willberunoutC.willuseupD.willbecleanedup

12.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?

A.Burningrubbishin(heopenair.B.Plantingtreesinspring

C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.

13.Hisparentsfoundtotellhimeverythingthathadhappened.

A.itnecessaryB.thatnecessaryC.thisnecessaryD.necessary

14.―Doyouknowifhebacktomorrow?——Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ifheback,1willtellyouatonce.

A.es;esB.es;willeC.wille;esD.wille;wille

15.—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiPing.It'sverykindyoume.

A.of;tohelpB.for;tohelpC.of;helpingD.for;tohelping

16.Wehavediscussedtheprojectfortwohours.Andafterashortbreak,thcdiscussion.

A.willcarryonB.willbecarriedonC.hascarriedonD.werecarriedon

17.Whenthefirestarted,Tomwastohelpallthechildrenout.Heisbothbraveandsmart.

A.toocalmB.calmenoughC.loonervousD.nervousenough

18.Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?.Wehavecalledtherecyclingpany.

A.AnhouragoB.InanhourC.AfteranhourD.Foranhour

19.isreallyhardthemtoclimbsuchahighmountain.

A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for

20.IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?Sure..

A.Allriversrunintothesea.B.EveiydayisnotSunday.

C.BetterlatethanneverD.Manyhandsmakelightwork

【答案】1?5DABCD6-10CCADCU~~15AAACA16-20BDBDC

二、詞匯檢測(cè)

1.Drinkingwaterwith（塑料）cupsaffectsourhealth.

2.Heworkedhardandworkedouta（認(rèn)真的）planforthisproject.

3.Livingagreenlifecanhelp（減少）pollution.

4.Coalis（挖掘）upfromtheground.Itprovidesenergyforus.

5.The（調(diào)查）ismadetofindouthowmuchpressureteenagersaresufferingatpresent.

6.Whatdoyouknowaboutour（組織）?

7.Johndoeseverything（粗心）,sohismotherisalwaysworriedabouthim.

8.Wasteis（分開）intodifferentgroupsinsomecountries.

9.Smokingtoomuchis（有害的）toourhealth.Bettergiveitup.

IO.Thebottomoftheseaisrichinoil（資源）.

11.Canyoutellthebetweenthetwopictures（different）?

12.Peoplecanbuysomethingfromasecondhandshop.（use）

13.Beforeyouleave,makesurethatallthewindows（close）.

14.Inordertomakelivingareasbetter,moretreesneed（plant）

15.Howboringitis(listen)tosuchauselessimport!

16.Wewon'thaveaclearskyifairpollutionisnot(limit).

17.hasbeenmoreandmorepopularinourdailylives.(recycle)

18.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhentheroom.(leave)

19.Ourschoollookswithmorebambooaroundit.(nice)

20.1thinktheenergyfromthesunwon't.(handout)

【答案】

1.plastic2.serious3.reduce4.dug5.survey6.organization7.carelessly

8.separated9.harmful10.resourcesll.difTerence(s)12.useful13.areclosed

14.planting/tobeplanted15.tolisten16.limited17.RecyclingIS.leaving19.nicer2O.runout

三、翻譯句子

1.你刷牙時(shí)關(guān)閉水龍頭嗎？

Doyou?

2.盡量使用紙的兩面。

Tryto?

3.這是調(diào)查的結(jié)果。

Herethesurvey.

4.對(duì)于幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境，他們已經(jīng)做了很多。

Theyhavehelpprotecttheenvironment.

5.水污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。

Walerpollutionourhealth.

6.不光他去過上海，他父親也去過上海。

hehisfatherShanghai.

7.人們依賴自然資源生存。

Peoplelive.

8.那些紙被扔掉了。

Thepaper.

9.環(huán)境問題已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題了。

Theenvironmenthas.

10.樹木可以減少灰塵，并且有助于保持空氣干凈。

Treesandhelp.

11.所有的水果一個(gè)小時(shí)前被賣光了。

Allthefruitanhourago.

12.應(yīng)該好好照看老人。

Theoldshould.

13.我們收到的捐款將被用來建造一所希望學(xué)校。

ThedonationswehavereceivedaHopeSchool.

【答案】

1.turnoffthetapwhenbrushingyourteeth.2.usebothsidesofthepaper

5.aretheresultsof4.donealotto5.isharmfulto

6.Notonly,butalso,hasbeento7.dependonnaturalresourcesto

8.isthrownaway9.beeaseriousproblem

lO.canreducedust,keeptheairclean11.wassoldout

12.belookedafterwell/takegoodcareof13.willbeusedtobuild/forbuilding

四、完形填空

IwassoexcitedafterIhadfoundtheholidayintheguidebook,said,“Enjoyaweekofsightseeinginoneof

Europe'smostbeautifulcities1stayingatoneofitsbesthotels."NowIwasn'tsosure.Ihadwaitedfifteen

minutesatreception（前臺(tái)）whenI2andnowtheshowerinmyroomwasn'tworking.Icalledhotelreception.

uHello.ThisisRoom308.Thereisn'tany3inmybathroom.M

“Areyousure”

“OfcourseI'msure!

'TH4ourhotelengineeratonce."

Anhourlater,theengineercametolookattheshower.Hehitthepipesafewtimesandlooked5.“Sorry,

butIcannotfixittoday.Maybetomorrow."Thenhe6hishand.Icouldn'tbelieveit!Hewantedatip（小費(fèi)）

fordoing7!Iwasveryangry.Butsuddenly,Ihadabetteridea.8,Igavetheengineerafewcoins.He

hadn'tfixedmyshowerbuthehadtaughtmesomethingaboutstayinginhiscountry.TwominuteslaterIwasatthe

receptiondesk.Iexplainedtheproblemtothereceptionist(接待員)andhereplied,4tSorry.Thisisa_9_situation,

butwhatcanwedo''Iknewexactlywhattodo.Igavethehotelmanageraverylargetip.FifteenminuteslaterI

10intoRoom405.ItwastwicethesizeofRoom308,ithadawonderfulview(景色)ofthecity,afortablebed

and,mostimportantly,therewaswalerinthebathroom.

()1.A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.before

()2.A.arrivedB.passedC.leftD.stopped

()3.A.toothpasteB.waterC.shampooD.soap

()4.A.sendB.catchC.troubleD.bring

()5.A.proudB.worriedC.angryD.excited

()6.A.putupB.cleanedupC.tookbackD.heldout

()7.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

()8.A.SeriouslyB.EspeciallyC.QuicklyD.Luckily

()9.A.helpfulB.perfectC.terribleD.busy

()10.A.brokeB.lookedC.rushedD.moved

【答案】BABABDACCD

五、閱讀理解

NothingwasgoingrightforDr.Turneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperatingonapatient.Hefelt

surehewasnolongertrustedanddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwas

lookingforapartner(合作伙伴).Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThorby,asmalltowninthenorth

ofEngland.

AfewdayslaterDr.TurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDr.Johnson'shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thoughold

andalittledeaf,Dr.Johnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkinglo(hevisitorabout(hetownanditspeople.

Whentheyturnedtothequestionofpartnership,itwasalreadysevenintheevening.Dr.JohnsoninvicedDr.Turner

tohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.Dr.TurnernoticedthatDr.

Johnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,Dr.

Johnsonfeltinhispocket."Oh,dear,“hesaid.“I'veforgottenmymoney.”“That'sallright,MDr.Turnersaid.'TH

paythebill."Ashedidso.hebegantowonderwhetherDr.Johnsonwasworthyoftrust.

1.Dr.Turnerknewthatadoctorwaslookingforapartnerfrom.

A.theInternetB.thenewspaperC.theradioD.themagazine

2.Dr.Turnerdecidedtoleavehispresentjobbecause.

A.hehadneverbeentrustedB.itneededtoogreatskills

C.hebelieveditofferedlittlehapeforhisfuture

D.hethought（hehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave

3.Thetwodoctorsspentmostoftheafternoontalkingabout______.

A.thingsofnointeresttoDr.JohnsonB.thingsofnoimportancetoDr.Turner

C.healthmattersD.foodanddrink

4.Thestorysuggeststhat.

A.Dr.JohnsondidnotlikeDr.TurnerB.Thetwodoctorswouldbeefriends

C.ThetwodoctorswouldnotworktogetherD.Dr.Turnerdecidedtostayathispresentjob

5.Thewordsdidsointhelastsentencemean.

A.caughtthetrainbacktoLondon