專題04短文首字母填空15篇

（廣州中考真題+中考模擬）

（2024.廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

Shadowpuppetplay（皮影戲）hasahistoryofover2,00（）years.Itisat1artoftellingstories.

Samisaforeignstudent,whocametoChinalastyear.Hefellin12withshadowpuppetplay

duringavisittoamuseum.Hed3tolearnthisartbecausehethoughtitwasagreatwaytotellstoriesof

Chineseculture.

WiththehelpofhisChinesefriends,Sambuiltashadowpuppetplaystageandmadesomepaperpuppets.

Butlearningtocontrolthepuppetsisnote4Hespenthourspractisingeverydayforseveralmonths.So

far,Samhassuccessfullypulseveralofhisvideosonlineandwonmanyfans.Hewantstos5thebeauty

ofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

（2023?廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。

TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinese

peopler1thegreatpatrioticpoet（愛國詩人）QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthis

day.

Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc2andwehavethebestdragonboatrace

teamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.

Andthenitisc3cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkind

ofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtoI4foralongtime.

Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He'sonly

18.andI'msop5ofhim.

（2022?廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc]oftrade.

AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentcultures

metandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf2countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocal

people.

Ifyouv3Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki4

youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingson

thecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofind

high-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac5tosee

Dunhuang'streasuresonline.

（2024?廣東廣州?二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

OncetherewasanoldmannamedSaiWeng.Hekeptmanyhorses.

Oneday,tohisgreats1SaiWengfoundthatoneofhislovedhorsesdisappeared.Thevillagers,

hearingthenews,cainetoshowtheirpity.However,SaiWengreplied,k4Perhapsthisisnotabadthing.”

Afewdayslater,thelosthorsesuddenlyr2withawildstallion（千里駒）byitsside.Thevillagers

congratulatedSaiWengonhisgoocluck.Butonceagain,hesaid,“Perhapsthisisnotagoodthing.”

SaiWeng'ssonwassoi3inridingthewildstallionthatheoftenrodeitalongthecountryroadinhis

freetime.U4hefelloffandhurthislegbadly.Onceagain,hisneighbourscametocomfortSaiWeng.

Butthistime,hesmiledandsaid,“Perhapsthisisaluckythingfbrme.”

Ayearlater,warbrokeoutinthecountry.Mostyoungmenwerecalledtofight,andtheynevercameback.But

SaiWeng'sson,duetohisbrokenleg,wassparedfromthewar.

Inlife,whatseems15atroubleatfirstmighttumouttobegood.

（2024?廣東廣一州?二模）TeaoriginatesinChinaandithasaverylonghistory.Teacultureplaysanimportant

roleinChina.Itisat1Chinesecustomthatahosthastoserveavisitingguestacupofteafirstlywhen

theguestentershishouse.Inancienttimes,peoplewereusedtos2teatotheelderlyinafamily.During

theHanDynasty,teawasspreadw3tofurtherplacesthroughtheSilkRoad.Therearevariousk4

ofteaindifferenlpartsofChinaandeachofthemhasitsowncharacteristics.Nowadays,anumberofyoung

peoplec5todrinkteabecauseitishelpfultotheirbodiesandsoul.

Inaword,teareflectsChineseculture.HopeallofyoucantraveltoChinaandlearnmoreaboutChinese

culture.

（2024?寧夏銀川?一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出（每空一詞）。

QingmingFestivalisaChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Itisnotonlyoneof

China's24solarterms（節(jié)氣）buta1aholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.Thename

Qingmingcomesfromthesaying'TlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyA2

Chinesepeoplevisitthetombs（墳?zāi)梗﹐ftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.Familiess3

thetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Then（heypulflowers,foodanddrinksinfromofthelombsand

burnZhiqian（knownasghostmoneyinEnglish）.F4theybowbeforethetombs,hopingtheancestors

canblessandbringgoodlucktothem.

Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeaw5inthecountryside

insuchgoodweather.It'salsoagoodchoicefbrthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.

（2024?廣東廣州?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthem

werehearingthisstoryfbrthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingor

SunWukongisthem1characterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdocsnotevenlooklikeamonkey!

Thisisbecausehecanmake72c2tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsand

objects.Butunlesshecanh3his（ail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,（he

MonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksos4thathecankeepitinhisear.At

othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVpiogramcame

outmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinr5thisstorybecausetheclever

MonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

（2024?廣東廣州?一模）根據(jù)下列篇章意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出

完整的單詞。（每空限填一詞）

Islandsarealwayschangingtheirshapes.Sometimesyoucanseethechangeshappening.Butmostislands

changeveryslowly,andit'sh1toseethedifferences.

（2023?廣東廣州一模）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當形式。（每空限填一詞）

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings

thatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beauty,andfamily.

SkylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugcKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenint1Today,

skylanternsarcusedatf2andothercelebrations.Theyarcm3ofbambooandcoveredwith

paper.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.

Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1.500years.Papercullingsoundsveryeasybuiiicanbed4

todo.Thepaper,usuallyred,iscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthings

aboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesfbrgood15anda

happynewyear.

（2023?廣東廣州?一模）Peoplelovesoccerallovertheworld.Nowadays,ourcountryistakinga1

togetsoccergamestoenterschools.Fortheactivity“SoccerEntersSchool"，difterentpeoplehavedifferent

opinions.Somepeoplethinkthisactivityisgoodforstudentsasi（helpsthemcancelouts2Inaddition,it

canhelpstudentscl3thespiritofteamwork.Especiallyforsomestudents,theymayhaveachanceto

becomeprofessionalsoccerplayersandtakepartini4soccermatches.Otherpeoplethinkthisactivity

maytakeupplentyoftimeofstudents.Thiscanr5insomeproblemsinstudy.Sometimesit'sdangerous

becausetheymayhurtthemselveswhileplayingsoccer.Itistruethateverycoinhastwosides.

（2023?廣東廣州?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

只寫一詞。

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheiri1Firstofall,the

footballcourseisthebestc2ifyoulikeplayingfootball.Whenyouplayfootball,youcantakeregular

exerciseandbuildupyourbody.Atthesametime,playingfootballcand3yourteamworkspiritbecause

youcanlearnhowtohelpeachother.What'smore,ifyoulikescience,you'dbetterchoosemodelmakingcourse.

Whenyoumakesomemodels,youcanI4moreaboutthsscience.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavea

readingcourseaswell,becausewecanlearnplentyofk5frombooks.Ifwereadmorebooks,wewill

becomemoreopen-minded.

（2022?廣東廣州?二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。

MenhavewonmostoftheNobelPrizesinscienceinthepast.Butthisyear,wesawmIwomen

winnersthanbefore.

JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.

It'sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesame

time,USastronomerAndreaGhezt2thefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itsfirstfemale

winnerwasMarieCurie（居里夫人）in1903.

Whenh3thattheywerethesixthandseventhwomeninhistorytowintheChemistryPrize,

Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill^understandthatnothingisi4

Theycan“findgreatdiscoveries^^nomatterwhattheirgender（竹:別）is.

Ghezwhowasawardedfbrherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling.hopetoinspire（激勵）more

youngwomenintothefield,“Ghezsaid.Sheisalsooneofthew5ofthe2006children'sbookYouCan

BeaWomanAstronomer.

（2022?廣東廣州?三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

Weiqi,alsocalled"go”intheworld,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Learningitnotonly

improvespeople'slogical（邏輯的）thinkingability,butalsod1theircalmpersonality.IntheSuiand

TangDynasties,WeiqitravelledtoJapan,andtheEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowitbasgrownintoanimportant

internationalcompetitionevent.Sofar,peoplefromover40c2haveplayedit.Amongthem,playersfrom

China.JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi,sotheyusuallygetthegoldm3

LastFebruary,theChinese-EnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTermscameoutinBeijing.It'sthef4

professionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.Thedictionarywillseneasanecessarytoolandbridgetos5

Weiqiculture.AsasymbolofChineseculture,Weiqihasaspeciallanguage.Italsohasitsownwayofthinking

andthemethodofcommunication.

專題04短文首字母填空15篇

（廣州中考真題+中考模擬）

（2024?廣東廣州?中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

Shadowpuppetplay（皮影戲）hasahistoryofover2,000years.Itisat1artoftellingstories.

Samisaforeignstudent,whocametoChinalastyear.HefellinI2withshadowpuppetplay

duringavisittoamuseum.Hed3tolearnthisartbecausehethoughtitwasagreatwaytotellstoriesof

Chineseculture.

WiththehelpofhisChinesefriends,Sambuiltashadowpuppetplaystageandmadesomepaperpuppets.

Butlearningtocontrolthepuppetsisnote4Hespenthourspractisingeverydayforseveralmonths.So

far,Samhassuccessfullyputseveralofhisvideosonlineandwonmanyfans.Hewantstos5thebeauty

ofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

【答案】1.(t)raditional2.(l)ove3.(d)ecided4.(e)asy5.(s)hare

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位外國學(xué)生Sam在中國學(xué)習并推廣皮影戲的經(jīng)歷。

I.句意：它是一種講故事的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。根據(jù)"hasahistoryofover2,000years”及首字母可知，皮影戲是一

種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的"符合語境。故填⑴raditional。

2.句意：他在參觀博物館時愛上了皮影戲。根據(jù)"fellin…withsh博owpuppetplay”可知,Sam愛上了皮影

戲，fallinlovewith“愛上”，固定短語。故填⑴ove。

3.句意：他決定學(xué)習這門藝術(shù)因為他認為這是講述中國文化故事的好方法。根據(jù)“He…⑷learnIhisarl”及

首字母可知，應(yīng)是決定學(xué)習皮影戲,decide“決定”符合語境，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(d)ecided。

4.句意：但是學(xué)習控制皮偶并不容易。根據(jù)“l(fā)earninglocontrolthepuppetsisnol…”和"Hespenthours

practisingeverydayfbrseveralmonlhs”可知，控制皮偶并不容易，easy“容易的"符合語境，形容詞作表語。

故填(e)asy。

5.句意：他想與全世界的人分享這門藝術(shù)的美。根據(jù)”...thebeautyofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld''

及首字母可知，Sam想分享皮影戲的美，share“分享”符合語境；wanttodosth”想要做某事”。故填(s)hare。

（2023?廣東廣州,中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,

每空限填一詞。

TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinese

peopler1thegreatpatrioticpoet(愛國詩人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthis

day.

Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc2andwehave(hebestdragonboatrace

learnof(hecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromunder(heriveraboutamonihbefore(hefestival.

Andthenitisc3cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkind

ofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtoI4foralongtime.

Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He'sonly

18.andI,msop5ofhim.

【答案】1.(r)emembcr2.(c)ulture/(c)ustoms3.(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously4.(l)ast

5.(p)roud

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的慶祝活動以及作者村莊每年都會賽龍舟。

I.句意：中國人民在這一天劃龍舟、包粽子，紀念偉大的愛國詩人屈原。根據(jù)"greatpatrioticpoet(愛國詩

A)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.”可知是指人們通過這些方式紀念屈原,

remember“紀念"，是動詞，此處是描述事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是people,動詞用原形，故填(r)emember。

2.句意：我的村莊以其對傳統(tǒng)文化/習俗/儀式的保護而聞名，我們有全市最好的龍舟隊。根據(jù)"Myvillageis

famousfbritsgreatprotectionoftraditiona『和首字母可知，此處可以指傳統(tǒng)文化也可以指傳統(tǒng)習俗。

culture“文化”，此處是不可數(shù)名詞；custom“習俗”，此處名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(c)ulture/(c)ustoms。

3.句意：然后仔細/徹底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷。根據(jù)"Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromunder

theriveraboutamonthbeforethe佗slivaL”可知每年端午節(jié)前一個月左右，村民們就會把龍舟從河底升起，

結(jié)合首字母可知，然后應(yīng)該是要仔細/徹底/小心地清洗并重新粉刷.carefully“仔細地”,completely“完全地”，

cautiously”小心地”，副詞修飾動詞。故填(c)arefully/(c)ompletely/(c)autiously。

4.句意：它由一種特殊的木材制成，仍然足夠堅固，可以使用很長時間。根據(jù)“Madeofaspecialkindofwood”

可知龍舟是由一種特殊的木材制成，很堅固，可以持續(xù)使用很長時間。last“持續(xù)”，動詞，空前有不定式符

號,動詞用原形，故填(l)ast。

5.句意：他才18歲，我為他感到驕傲。ftlffi"Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatrace

teamasitsyoungestmember”結(jié)合苜字母可知，此處是固定短語beproudof,為...感到自豪“，故填(p)roud。

(2022.廣東廣州.中考真題)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，

每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc]oftrade.

AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentcultures

metandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf2countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocal

people.

Ifyouv3Dunhuang,youwillbeable(oseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalki4,

youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingson

thecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.

Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofind

high-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac5tosee

Dunhuang\treasuresonline.

【答案】1.(c)cntrc/(c)cntcr2.(f)orcign3.(v)isit4.(i)nsidc5.(c)hancc

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述敦煌在古代是貿(mào)易中心，講述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多藝術(shù)作品，講述現(xiàn)在人們可

以在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財寶。

1.句意:在古代,敦煌是一個重要的貿(mào)易中心。根據(jù)“an”可知用單數(shù)名詞作表語。根據(jù)“AstheSilkRoad

developed,DunhuangbecameChina'swesterngatewaytotheworld”及首字母提示，可知,句子講述敦煌古代

是貿(mào)易中心,用名詞“center"或"centre"。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。

2.句意：外國的人和當?shù)氐娜私?jīng)商和交流。名詞“countries”前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“differentcultures”及首

字母提示，可知句子表達外國的人，用形容詞“foreign”。故填⑴orcign。

3.句意：如果你參觀敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。這是"i「‘引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，主句

是一般將來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。根據(jù)"youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves”及首字母提示，

可知句子表達參觀敦煌，主語是‘you”，動詞用“visit"。故填(v)isit。

4.句意：如果你走進去，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些完美的藝術(shù)作品。動詞“walk”用副詞修飾，根據(jù)“discoversomeofthe

wonderfulartworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表達走進去，用“walkinside”。故填⑴nside。

5.句意：全世界的人現(xiàn)在有機會在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財寶。動詞“have”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“a”可知是單數(shù)名詞。

根據(jù)"toseeDunhuang'streasuresonline”及首字母提示，可知句子表達有機會，用“haveachancetodo"。故

填(c)hance。

(2024?廣東廣州?二模)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

OncetherewasanoldmannamedSaiWeng.Hekeptmanyhorses.

Oneday,tohisgreats1SaiWengfoundthatoneofhislovedhorsesdisappeared.Thevillagers,

hearingthenews,cametoshowtheirpity.However,SaiWengreplied,''Perhapsthisisnotabadthing.”

Afewdayslater,thelosthorsesuddenlyr2withawildstallion(千里駒)byitsside.Thevillagers

congratulatedSaiWengonhisgoocluck.Butonceagain,hesaid,“Perhapsthisisnotagoodthing.”

SaiWeng'ssonwassoi3inridingihewildstallion(hatheoftenrodeitalongthecountryroadinhis

freetime.U4hefelloffandhurthislegbadly.Onceagain,hisneighbourscametocomfortSaiWeng.

Butthistime,hesmiledandsaid,“Perhapsthisisaluckythingfbrme.”

Ayearlater,warbrokeoutinthecountry.Mostyoungmenwerecalledtofight,andtheynevercameback.But

SaiWeng'sson,duetohisbrokenleg,wassparedfromthewar.

Inlife,whatseemsI5atroubleatfirstmightturnouttobegood.

【答案】1.(s)urprise2.(r)cturncd3.(i)ntcrcstcd4.(U)nfortunatcly5.(l)ikc

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“塞翁失馬''的故事。

I.句意:有一天，令他非常驚訝的是,賽翁發(fā)現(xiàn)他的一匹心愛的馬不見幾根據(jù)首字母提示及“SaiWengfound

thatoneofhislovedhorsesdisappeared.”可知，他的■一匹心愛的馬不見了,這是令他驚訝的。toone'ssurprise

為固定短語，表示“令某人驚訝的是故填(s)urprise。

2.句意:幾天后,丟失的馬突然帶著一匹野馬回來了0dayslater,thelosthorsesuddenlyr...with

awildstallion(千里駒)byitsside.”及首字母提示可知，突然丟失的馬又回來了,故空處指“回歸”,其英文

為return,因是講故事，故時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填(r)cturncd。

3.句意：賽翁的兒子對騎野馬非常感興趣，他經(jīng)常在空閑時間沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路騎馬。根據(jù)首字母提示及'廿al

heoftenrodeitalongthecountryroadinhisfreetime”可知，他的兒了?對騎野馬很感興趣，beinterestedin表

示“對感興趣”,其中interested意為“感興趣的故填(i)nterested。

4.句意：不幸的是,他摔了下來，腿受了重傷。根據(jù)首字母提示及“hefbllo了andhurthislegbadly.根可

知，空處指“不幸地”，需副詞unfortunately,修飾整個句子。故填(U)nfortunately。

5.句意：在生活中，起初看似麻煩的事情可能會變成好事。根據(jù)"whatseems...atroubleatfirstmightturnout

tobegood.”及首字母提示可知，空處指“像”，需介詞like。故填(l)ike。

(2024?廣東廣一州?二模)TeaoriginatesinChinaandithasaverylonghistory.Teacultureplaysanimportant

roleinChina.Itisat1Chinesecustomthatahosthastoserveavisitingguestacupofteafirstlywhen

theguestentershishouse.Inancienttimes,peoplewereusedtos2teatotheelderlyinafamily.During

theHanDynasty,teawasspreadw3tofurtherplacesthroughtheSilkRoad.Therearevariousk4

ofteaindifferentpartsofChinaandeachofthemhasitsowncharacteristics.Nowadays,anumberofyoung

peoplec5todrinkteabecauseitishelpfultotheirbodiesandsoul.

inaword,teareflectsChineseculture.HopeallofyoucantraveltoChinaandlearnmoreaboutChinese

culture.

【答案】1.(t)raditional2.(s)erving3.(w)idely4.(k)inds5.(c)hoose

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了茶在中國的起源和重要性，以及其在中國文化中的地位。

1.句意：客人進門時，主人必須先給客人倒上?杯茶，這是中國的傳統(tǒng)習俗。根據(jù)“Chinesecustomthatahost

hastoserveavisitingguestacupo:teafirstlywhentheguestentershishouse”“J知，主人必須先給客人倒上一

杯茶是中國的傳統(tǒng)習俗，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，形容詞作定語，故填(t)raditional。

2.句意:在古代,人們習慣于為家里的老人奉茶。根據(jù)"Inancienttimes,peoplewereusedto...teatotheelderly

inafamily.”可知，古代人們習慣于為家里的老人奉茶，serve"服務(wù)，端上”，beusedtodoing"習慣于做”，

故填(s)erving。

3.句意：在漢代，茶通過絲綢之路被廣泛傳播到更遠的地方。根據(jù)“furtherplacesthroughtheSilkRoad”可

知，茶通過絲綢之路被廣泛傳播，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾實義動詞，故填(w)idely。

4.句意：中國各地有各種各樣的茶，每種茶都有自己的特點。根據(jù)“Therearevariousk...ofteaindifferentparts

ofChinaandeachofthemhasitsowncharacteristics.”可知，中國各地有各種各樣的茶，variouskindso『各種

各樣的“，故填(k)inds。

5.句意：如今，許多年輕人選擇喝茶，因為它對他們的身體和精神有幫助。根據(jù)“becauseitishelpfultotheir

bodiesandsoul”可知，因為茶對人有幫助，所以許多年輕人選擇喝茶，choose“選擇”，此處主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，使用動詞原形，故填(c)hoose。

(2024?寧夏銀川?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出(每空一詞)。

QingmingFestivalisaChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.Itisnotonlyoneof

China's24solarterms(節(jié)氣)buta1aholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.Thename

Qingmingcomesfromthesaying'TlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyA2

Chinesepeoplevisitthetombs(墳?zāi)?oftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.Familiess3

thetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers,foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsand

burnZhiqian(knownasghostmoneyinEnglish).F4theybowbeforethetombs,hopingtheancestors

canblessandbringgoodlucktothem.

Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeaw5inthecountryside

insuchgoodweather.It'salsoagoodchoicefbrthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.

【答案】1.(a)lso2.(A)pril3.(s)weep4.(F)inally5.(w)alk

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了清明節(jié)的由來和風俗習慣。

1.句意：它不僅是中國二十四節(jié)氣之一，也是人們紀念逝去親人的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，

此處應(yīng)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞組“notonly...butalso”來連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，并且著重強調(diào)后者。故填(a)lso。

2.句意：清明這一名字源于一句話：“四月初，植物開始以一種清澈明亮的方式活躍起來”。根據(jù)句意和首

字母大寫提示可知，此空應(yīng)為表示月份的單詞，作時間狀語。故填(A)pril。

3.句意：一家人打掃墳?zāi)?，清理周圍的草地。根?jù)“...cleanawaythegrassaroundthem.”和首字母提示可知，

清明節(jié)要打掃墳?zāi)埂９侍?s)weep,

4.句意：最后，他們在墳?zāi)骨熬瞎Ｍ嫦饶軌虮Ｓ铀麄?。本文第二段主要介紹了清明節(jié)掃描的三個

步驟。根據(jù)“Then...”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)為最后的一步。故填(F)inally。

5.句意：中國人喜歡在這樣好的天氣里到鄉(xiāng)村散步。根據(jù)"Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.”和首

字母提示可知，清明節(jié)另一個習俗是春游，外出散步。故填(w)alk。

(2024?廣東廣州?一模)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空

限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。

InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthem

werehearingthisstoryforthefirstlime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingor

SunWukongisthem1characterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!

Thisisbecausehecanmake72c2tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsand

objects.Butunlesshecanh3histail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,the

MonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksos4thathecankeepitinhisear.At

othertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcame

outmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinr5thisstorybecausetheclever

MonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

【答案】1.(m)ain2.(c)hangcs3.(h)idc4.(s)mall5.(r)cading

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《西游記》中的主要角色——美猴王。介紹了美猴王的外觀以及他一直努力幫助弱者，

從不放棄的精神。

1.句意：孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)名著《西游記》中的主角。tSffi**characterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourney

foi命飲W.”及首字母提示可知，這里指孫悟空是中國傳統(tǒng)名著《西游記》中的主角，maincharacter意為“主

角工故填(m)ain。

2.句意：這是因為他可以對自己的形狀和人小進行72次改變，將自己變成不同的動物和物體,根據(jù)"I。his

shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.”可知，這里指72般變化,change意為"變化”，

這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)hanges。

3.句意：但除非他能隱藏自己的尾巴，否則他無法把自己變成?個人。根據(jù)“hislail,"及首字用提示可知，

這里是把尾巴藏起來，hide意為“藏”，can后跟動詞原形。故填(h)ide。

4.句意：有時他可以把金箍棒變得很小，這樣他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根據(jù)"thathecankeepitinhisear”

及苜字母提不可知，這里是把金箍棒變得很小，small意為“小的”。故填⑸mall。

5.句意：30多年前，這個電視節(jié)目一出，西方孩子就對這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因為聰明的孫悟空一直在

戰(zhàn)斗，幫助弱者，從不放棄。根據(jù)"thisstory”及首字母提示可知，這里是西方孩子對閱讀這個故事產(chǎn)生了

興趣,read意為“閱讀”，介詞in后跟動名詞。故填(r)eading。

(2024?廣東廣州?一模)根據(jù)下列篇章意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出

完整的單詞。(每空限填一詞)

Islandsarealwayschangingtheirshapes.Sometimesyoucanseethechangeshappening.Butmostislands

changeveryslowly,andit'shItoseethedifferences.

Islandsarenotjustchangingshapes.They'realsogettingsmallerandsinking.Why?Scientistssayit's

becausepeoplepollutetheairbyburninggasandcoalforcarsandfactories,cuttingdownrainforestsandother

things.Thisp2makestheEarthhotter.ThehottertemperaturesmelttheiceattheNorthandSouthPoles.

W3fromthismeltingicegoesintotheoceanandraisesthesealevel.

Butthereishope.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystos4(hesealevelfromrising.Peopleare

helpingbyrecycling,plantingtrees,drivingI5andnotwastingthings.Together,wecankeeptheworld's

islandsfromdisappearing.

【答案】1.(h)ard2.(p)olluiion3.(W)ater4.(s)cop5.(l)ess

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要分析了島嶼變得越來越小的原因，并呼吁人們要保護環(huán)境。

1.句意；但大多數(shù)島嶼變化非常緩慢，很難看出差異。根據(jù)"Butmostislandschangeveryslowly”可知，變

化得很緩慢，所以很難看出其中的區(qū)別，hard“困難的”，形容詞作表語，故填(h)ard。

2.句意:這種污染使地球變得更熱。此空缺少的是主語，tn^''becausepeoplepollutetheairbyburninggas

andcoalfbrcarsandfactories,cuttingdownrainforestsandotherthings.''可知,通過這些產(chǎn)生的污染讓地球變

得更熱，pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(p)oHution。

3.句意:融冰的水流入海洋,提高了海平面。根據(jù)“fromthismeltingicegoesintotheoceanandraisesthesea

level”可知，冰化成的水流入了海洋，water"水］不可數(shù)名詞，故項(W)aicr。

4.句意:科學(xué)家們正試圖找到阻止海平面上升的方法。根據(jù)"Scientistsarctryingtofindwaysto...thesealevel

fromrising”及首字母可知，是阻止海平面上升，slop...fromdoingsth.“阻止……做某事”，動詞不定式符號

I。后接動詞原形，故填⑸top。

5.句意：人們通過回收、植樹、少開車和不浪費東西來提供幫助。根據(jù)“Peoplearehelpingbyrecycling,planting

trees,driving...?andnotwastingthings.”可知，此處介紹人們減少污染的辦法,少開車是其中一個方法,drive

less“少開車”，故填⑴ess。

(2023?廣東廣州?二模)根據(jù)下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整

單詞。(每空限填一詞)

Whenlivingintheworld,everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscangiveusalotofhelpandwecans1.

oursadnessandhappinesswiththem.

lbmakefriends,youmustbef2toothers.Smileatothersmoreoftenandyouarcsure:ogetasmile

inreturn.Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewheneverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanof

y3andneverjudgeapersonbyhisorherlookingorclothes.Friendsshouldcommunicatewellinsteadof

arguingwitheachother.Whenyoudon'tagreewithsomeone,pleasetrytod4withhimpatiently.What's

more,neverbelieveinthosewholeaveyouwhenyouareint5.Remember,justastheoldsayinggoes,

“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.

【答案】1.(s)hare2.⑴riendly3.(y)ourself4.(d)iscuss5.(t)rouble

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了交朋友的方法。

1.句意：朋友可以給我們幫助，我們可以與他們分享我們的悲傷和快樂。根據(jù)"oursadnessandhappinesswith

th