2024年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一.語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題，滿分15分,每小題15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，遠(yuǎn)出一個(gè)最佳

答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

InMay2021,manypeoplesav/amanwithbuns（饅頭）andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.

]manisamathteacheratPekingUniversity（北京大學(xué)）.HisfullnameisWeiDongyi.Chinesepeople

liketocallhim“WeiShen”becauseheisreallygood2math.

WeiDongyisaidtherewere3booksaboutmathathishome.Whenhewasachild,he4

readingbooksverymuch.He5abooknamed“HuaLuogengMathSchool”attheageof7.He6

findthebookinterestingatfirst,becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems.7afterhesolved

thefirstproblem,hefoundmathinterestingandfellinlovewithitfinmthenon.Later,8studiedmath

veryhard.

9July21,2008,WeiDongyi,ahighschoolstudentfromShandong,wonthefirstprizeatan

international（國(guó)際的）mathcompetition（比賽）withaperfectscore.Thestudentstakingpartinthecompetitionhad

toanswerthreedifficultquestionsinfourandahalfhours.WeiDongyigotfullmarksfor10allthree

questionsright.

WeiDongyi5ssuccessisnotonlyrelated（相關(guān)的）tohismaththinking,butalsotohishardwork.

1.A./B.TheC.AnD.A

2A.atB.onC.inD.with

3.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few

4.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoiedD.enjoyed

5.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread

6.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.don'lD.wasn't

7.A.BecauseB.SoC.BuiD.And

8.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's

9.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

10.A.getB.getsC.getingD.getting

二,完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分，每小題15分）

RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle11

somereasonandwentondifferentways.12.LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff（君B長(zhǎng)）ofNottingham

andliedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood13withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone

14hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerandlater.Afterabigfight,RobinkilledGuy.HeputonGuy's

clothes,15hisweaponsandblewablastonhishorn（吹響號(hào)角）,andthenrodeonuntilhecame（o

16treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy17

mistake,thinkinghehadkilledRobin.18hegaveordertoRobin19LittleJohn.ButRobinset

LittleJohnfreeandgave20Guy'sbow（弓箭）.Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledand

ranawayalonce.

11.

A.forB.onC.atD.of

12.

A.UnluckyB.UnluckilyC.LuckyD.Luckily

13.

A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting

14.

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

15.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

16.

A.aB.anC.theD./

17.

A.onB.inC.byD.with

18.

A.ButB.OrC.AsD.So

19.

A.killsB.tokillC.killedD.killing

20

A.himB.heC.hisD.he's

三.閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分40分，每小題10分）

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?AccordingtotheChina

InternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust.2021.Thatis.

about93.4%ofallChineseInternetusersarcwatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth.Ifyousayshortvideosarc

onlypopularinChina,youarewrong.TikTok（抖的hasmorethan800millionusersaround（heworld.

Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed,butalsoteachthemusefulskills.

UIlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone,^^Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says“LaoQiaoisa

famouscookandhisvideosarcmyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesin

notimeatall.”

However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,like

watchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,theysay,44Allofthemaremoremeaningfill（有意義的）to

people.What'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardly（幾乎不）stop.Therearealwaysnew

oneswailingfbrthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators（教育家）saypeopleshouldnotspend

muchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarcjustfbrfiin.Theydon,tteachpeopletothinkortoimprove

themselves.It'snotgoodfbrpeople,andnotgoodfbrsociety（社會(huì)）,either.,,

21.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.

A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideos

B.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos

C.shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworld

D.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina

22.Theunderlinedword"ones”inParagraph3refersto（指的是）.

A.moviesandbooksB.otherwaystorelax

C.usefulskillsD.shortvideos

23.Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?

A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.

B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.

C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.

D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.

24.WhichoneisNOTrightaccording（othepassage?

A.Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.

B.ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.

C.Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.

D.Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.

A.possibleB.hardC.ahabitD.apity

28.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.TanwasbornandgrewupinShandongB.Tanistalentedinalltraditionalartforms

C.TanteachesnutcarvinginPalaceMuseumD.Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcaning

29.Ifyouarcrequiredtoaddoneparagraphtothepassage,itmightbeabout.

A.thehistoryofnutcarvingB.thedisappearingofnutcarving

C.airaditionalfolkstoryD.thedevelopmentofnutcarving

On（hefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewe

didn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofinda

wrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,vvHi,handsome!MynameisRose.Tmcighty-sevenyearsold.CanI

giveyouahug?”

Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded,uOfcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze（擁抱）.“Whyareyouin

collegeatsuchayoung,innocent（幼稚的）age?”Iasked.

Shejokinglyreplied,'Tmheretomeetarichhusband,getmanied,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretire

andtravel.

"No,seriously?,,Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.

“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingonc^^^shetoldme.

AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Wcbecameinstant

friends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted

listeningtothis“timemachine^^asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（校園偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershe

went.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.

Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus."We

donotstopplayingbecausewearcold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostaying

young,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohavea

dream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon't

evenknowit.,Jshesaid.

“Thereisahugediflerencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttake

anytalentorability/'sheadded.uButgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.The

elderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsfbrwhatwcdid,butratherfbrthingswedidnotdo.”

SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics（歌

詞）andlivethemoutinourdailylife.

Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We'dalwayskeepherinmind

becauseitisthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

30WhydidRosego（ocollegeaccording（othepassage?

A.Toshareherwisdomandexperience.B.lbfindoutthesecretoflivinglonger.

C.Tomakehercollegedreamcometrue.D.lbgetmarriedtoawealthyhusband.

31.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"livingitup'、probablymeans.

A.enjoyinglifeB.growingolderC.workinghardD.losingherself

32.Whichofthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.

b.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.

c.Roseandthewriterbecamefriends.

d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.

e.Rosebecamepopularamongstucents.

f.Rosegreeted（hewriterwithabighug.

A.f-e-b-cB.f-c-a-bC.d-b-e-aD.d-c-b-a

33.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromRose'sstory?

A.Beinggeneroustopeoplecangainrespectfromthem.

B.Growingupiseasywhilegrowingolderneedsefforts.

C.Doingwhatwedreamofleadstonoregretsinthefuture.

D.Nevertostopstudyingmakespeoplestayyoungforever.

Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued（頒發(fā)）

by（heGeneralAdministrationofSporl（體育總局）andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary,2023,said（hatthese

schoolcoachescannotonlyhelpsiiidentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteachers

whensomeschoolsarcinneedofthem.

Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired（退役的）high-level

sportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates,schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,too.Sportsteacherscan

alsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.

Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents,organizephysical（rainingandchoosefuture

sportstalents.Also,it'stheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitions,manageschoolsportsteamsandsports

clubsandsoon.

Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesin

schoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinand

afterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.

34.Theunderlinedword“certificales"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.papertoshowthatyouarearetiredhigh-levelsponsman

B.prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteam

C.prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosports

D.papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingfbrajob

35.FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat.

A.wheresportscoachesworkB.howlongsportscoacheswork

C.whatsportscoachescandoD.whyschoolshavesportscoaches

36.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"

A.sportstalentsB.sportsclubsC.sportscoachesD.sportsactivities

37.Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto.

A.developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversities

B.findmorehigh-levelsportsmenfbrtheOlympicGames

C.makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsactivities

D.makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday

四.信息還原（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）

補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A?F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,you

couldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.38

ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.39Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,

createrecipes（食譜）,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan

I,000students,over89percentof（hemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任務(wù)）.

40Forexample.NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPT

onthedistrict*snetworksanddevices（設(shè)備）.

Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.

41Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.t4Itdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,

whicharenecessarytorstudyingandlifelongsuccess,“saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryofiheNewYorkCity

DepartmentofEducation.

42SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Some

teachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarcnotwise.kWehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewill

use,'John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.tvWhatwcneedtodoistochangeour

wayoflearning,teachingandexaminations^.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（誠(chéng)信）whilerecognizingtheuseof

thelool”.

A.Itisapowerfultool.

B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.

C.Ilowever,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.

D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowstudentstouseit.

E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducationworld.

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

五.短文填空（共1小題，滿分10分，每小題10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)每個(gè)空格中所給的詞首字母填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。

Itwasfiveintheafternoon.Abusstoppedintoasmalltown.Mrs.Morisongotoffandwentina「43

bytheroad,withasmallbeautifuldog.ShewastravelinginFrance.Shelookedforherdogatnoonandmissedher

lurch.Soshewash44nowandwantedtohavesomethingthere.Thewaiterreceivedthevisitorwarmly.

Butheknew145Englishandthewomancouldn'tspeakFrench.Theytalkedfbrawhileb46

couldn'tunderstandeachother.Shehadtopointtoherd47andthenslapped（拍）thedog'sbelly（肚子）.

Thewaiterseemedtoknoww48shewantedandcarriedthedogintothekitchen.

Halfanhourlater,somedisheswerebroughttothewoman.Theywerealldeliciousandshewasp49

withthem.Aftershepaidfbrherbill,shedidn'tleave.Shewaitedforawhileandsaids50tothewaiter

andtheybegantoquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）.Justatthatmomentthemanagercameback.Hetalkedwiththewomanandthen

withthewaiter.Atlastheu5]it.TheEnglishwomantoldthewaitertof52herdog,buthe

thoughtshetoldhimtocookitforher!Mygod!

六.完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分，每小題2分）

53.上周Tom決定在醫(yī)院里試用一份工作。（try）

Tominahospitallastweek.

54.她如此忙，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加晚會(huì)。

Shewasbusyshehadnotimetotakepaninthepany.

55.筷子是用來(lái)吃食物的，但是有些外國(guó)人不知道怎樣用它們。

Thechopstickseatingfoodbutsomeforeignersdon'tknowhowtousethem.

56.和孩子們呆在一起，李華倍感開(kāi)心！

LiHuafeltwhenhestayedwiththechildren!

57.你知道他將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)嗎？

Doyouknowwhencomeback?

七.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分20分，每小題20分）

58.城市形象是一個(gè)城市文化的外顯。假如你是李明，你的家鄉(xiāng)正在進(jìn)行主題為“Thehometown,ihe

culture”的英文演講比賽，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

I.簡(jiǎn)要介紹家鄉(xiāng)；

2.以親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)說(shuō)家鄉(xiāng)的兩種傳統(tǒng)文化形式，如食物、風(fēng)俗或名勝古跡等；

3.號(hào)召大家共同保護(hù)家鄉(xiāng)本土傳統(tǒng)文化。

注意：

I.詞數(shù)：l（X）左右。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

Ladiesandgentlemen,it5smypleasuretotalkaboutthecultureinmyhometowntoday.

2024年廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一.語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題，滿分15分,每小題15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，遠(yuǎn)出?個(gè)最佳

答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

InMay2021,manypeoplesav/amanwithbuns（饅頭）andabottleofwateronlineforthefirstlime.

ImanisamathteacheratPekingUniversity（北京大學(xué)）.HisfullnameisWeiDongyi.Chinesepeople

liketocallhim“WeiShenMbecauseheisreallygood2math.

WeiDongyisaidtherewere3booksaboutmathathishome.Whenhewasachild,he4

readingbooksverymuch.He5abooknamed"HuaLuogengMathSchool”attheageof7,He6

findthebookinterestingatfirst,becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems.7afterhesolved

thefirstproblem,hefoundmathinterestingandfellinlovewithitfromthenon.Later,8studiedmath

veryhard.

9July21,2008,WeiDongyi,ahighschoolstudentfromShandong,won（hefirstprizea（an

international（國(guó)際的）mathcompetition（比賽）withaperfectscore.Thestudentstakingpartin（hecompetitionhad

toanswerthreedifficultquestionsinfourandahalfhours.WeiDongyigotfullmarksfor10allthree

questionsright.

WeiDongyi'ssuccessisnotonlyrelated（相關(guān)的）tohismaththinking,butalsotohishardwork.

LA./B.TheC.AnD.A

2.A.atB.onC.inD.with

3.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few

4.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoiedD.enjoyed

5.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread

6.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.wasn't

7.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And

8.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's

9.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

10.A.getB.getsC.getingD.getting

【答案】LB2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了韋東奕C

[I題詳解】

句意：這個(gè)人是北京大學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)老師。

/不填；The表示特指；An用于元音音素前；A用于輔音音素前。前文已經(jīng)提到這個(gè)人，再一提到應(yīng)用定

冠詞特指，故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：中國(guó)人喜歡叫他“韋神”，因?yàn)樗娴暮苌瞄L(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。

at在；on在...上；in在....里面；widi和。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：韋東奕說(shuō)，他家里有很多數(shù)學(xué)方面的書(shū)。

much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾

可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“books”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，韋東奕家有很多數(shù)學(xué)方曲的書(shū)，故選C。

【4題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他非常喜歡讀書(shū)。

enjoy動(dòng)詞原形；enjoys動(dòng)詞三單；enjoied錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；enjoyed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Whenhewasachild”可知，

時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選D。

【5題詳解】

句意：他7歲時(shí)讀了一本叫《華羅庚數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)校》的書(shū)。

reads動(dòng)詞三單；read動(dòng)詞原形/過(guò)去式；reading動(dòng)名詞；toread動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)"attheageof7.”可知,

時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;。故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：起初他并不覺(jué)得這本書(shū)有趣，因?yàn)樗皇顷P(guān)于一些困難的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。

didn't一般過(guò)去時(shí)助動(dòng)詞；doesiVt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞；don't一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、主語(yǔ)

為非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞;wasn't不是。根據(jù)"becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems”可知,

句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，find是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以需要助動(dòng)詞didn't,故選A。

【7題詳解】

句意：但在他解決了第一個(gè)問(wèn)題之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)很有趣，從此就愛(ài)上了數(shù)學(xué)。

Because因?yàn)?So所以；But但是;And和。根據(jù)“afterhesolvedthefirstproblem,hefoundmathinterestingand

fellinlovewithitfromthenon.”可知，空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。

【8題詳解】

句意：后來(lái)，他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。

he他；him他；his他的；he，s他是。此空作主語(yǔ)，代指韋東奕，應(yīng)用he。故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：2008年7月21口，山東高中生韋東奕在國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽中以滿分獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。

In后加某年某月某季節(jié)；On后加具體的某一天；At后加具體時(shí)刻；For后加時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“July21,2008”

可知，應(yīng)用on。故選Bo

【10題詳解】

句意：韋東奕答對(duì)了三道題，得了滿分。

gel動(dòng)詞原形；gels動(dòng)詞三單：geting錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；gelling動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fo「是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故

選D。

二.完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分,每小題15分）

RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.TheyarguedwitheachotheralittleII

somereasonandwentondifferentways.12.LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff（郡長(zhǎng)）ofNottingham

andtiedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood13withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone

14hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerandlater.Afterabigfight,RobinkilledGuy.HeputonGuy's

clothes,15hisweaponsandblewablastonhishom（吹響號(hào)角）,andthenrodeonuntilhecameto

16treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy17

mistake,thinkinghehadkilledRobin.18hegaveordertoRobin19LittleJohn.ButRobinset

LittleJohnfreeandgave20Guy'sbow（弓箭）.Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledand

rarawayatonce.

11.

A.forB.onC.atD.of

12.

A.UnluckyB.UnluckilyC.LuckyD.Luckily

13.

A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting

14

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

15.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

16.

A.aB.anC.theD./

17.

A.onB.inC.byD.with

18.

A.BuiB.OrC.AsD.So

19.

A.killsB.tokillC.killedD.killing

20.

A.himB.heC.hisD.he's

【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.D16.C17.C18.D19.B20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了羅賓漢和小約翰穿越森林時(shí)各自遇到的情況和發(fā)生的故事，最后羅賓漢救了小約

翰并嚇走了敵人。

【II題詳解】

句意：他們因?yàn)槟撤N原因吵了一下，走了不同的路。

for因?yàn)?；on在...之上；at在；of........的。根據(jù)“somereason”可知,此處用介詞for表示原因。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：不幸地是，小約翰被諾丁漢的郡長(zhǎng)抓住了被綁在了一棵樹(shù)上。

Unlucky不幸的，形容詞；Unluckily不幸地，副詞；Lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；Luckily幸運(yùn)地，副詞。根據(jù)

“LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff（郡長(zhǎng)）ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree”可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)不幸地，修飾

整個(gè)句子用副詞形式。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：與此同時(shí)，羅賓漢和吉斯伯恩蓋伊相遇了。

meet遇見(jiàn)；meets一:單形式；met過(guò)去式；meeting現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“RobinHood

andLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughthefbrest.”可知，全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選

【14題詳解】

句意：蓋伊和每個(gè)人說(shuō)過(guò)，他遲早會(huì)抓住羅賓漢。

what什么；which哪個(gè)：when何時(shí)；that無(wú)實(shí)際意義。根據(jù)"Guyhadtoldeveryone...hewouldcaptureRobin

Hoodsoonerandlater.”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用ihat引導(dǎo)。故選D。

【15題詳解】

句意：他穿上蓋伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹響了號(hào)角，然后騎著馬繼續(xù)走，直到他來(lái)到那棵樹(shù)前，發(fā)現(xiàn)

小約翰被吊在那里。

take拿；taking現(xiàn)在分詞；totake動(dòng)詞不定式；took過(guò)去式。分析句子，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，通讀全文可

知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選De

【16題詳解】

句意：他穿上蓋伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹響了號(hào)角，然后騎著馬繼續(xù)走，直到他來(lái)到那棵樹(shù)前，發(fā)現(xiàn)

小約翰被吊在那里。

a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前：an一個(gè)，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；ihe表特指。根據(jù)”:iedtoatree”

及“hecameto...treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere,vnf知，此處特指前面提到的那棵樹(shù)。故選Co

【17題詳解】

句意：郡長(zhǎng)誤以為羅賓漢是.蓋伊，認(rèn)為他殺了羅賓漢。

on在...上面；in在....里面；by通過(guò)；wilh和。bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地”，固定搭配。故選C。

【18題詳解】

句意：于是他命令羅賓漢殺小約翰。

But但是;Or或者；As作為;So所以。根據(jù)“thinkinghehadkilledRobin....hegaveordertoRobintokillLittle

John.”可知,前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,用so連接。故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：于是他命令羅賓漢殺小約翰。

kills殺死,三單形式；tokill不定式;killed過(guò)去式;killing現(xiàn)在分詞。giveordersbtodosth”命令某人做某

事”，固定搭配。故選B。

【20題詳解】

句意：但是羅賓漢把小約翰放了，把蓋伊的弓箭給了他。

him他,賓格：he他，主格；his他的;he's他是。根據(jù)“gave...Guy'sbow（弓箭）”可知,空處作gave的賓

語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格形式。故選A。

三.閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分40分，每小題10分）

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfree(ime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?AccordingtotheChina

InternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust.2021.Thatis,

about93.4%ofallChineseInternetusersarewatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth.Ifyousayshortvideosare

onlypopularinChina,youarcwrong.TikTok（抖音）hasmorethan8（）0millionusersaroundtheworld.

Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysaythevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed,butalsoteachthemusefulskills.

“IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone,''Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,says“LaoQiaoisa

famouscookandhisvideosarcmyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodlesin

notimeatall.”

However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,like

watchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports/,theysay,“Allofthemarcmoremcaningfiii（有意義的）io

people.What'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardly（幾乎不）stop.Therearealwaysnew

oneswaitingfbrthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem.^^Someeducators（教育家）saypeopleshouldnotspend

muchtimeonshortvideos."Mostofthemarejustfbrfun.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprove

themselves.It?snotgoodfbrpeople,andnotgoodfbrsociety（社會(huì)）,either.^^

21.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.

A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideos

B.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos

C.shortvideosarepopulararoundtheworld

D.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina

22.Theunderlinedwordttones^^inParagraph3refersto（指的是）.

A.moviesandbooksB.otherwaystorelax

C.usefulskillsD.shortvideos

23.Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?

A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.

B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.

C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.

D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulforsociety.

24.WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.

B.ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.

C.Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.

D.Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.

B.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.

C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.

D.Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime.

【答案】21.C