備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I卷專用）

卷08

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?

A.￡50.B.￡130.C.￡150.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,I'dliketomakeatoydonation.

W:Oh,great!Thanks.Wow,thesearegreattoycars!

M:Yeah,theyweremyson's.Thereare30oftheminthatbag.Theycost￡5each,ifyoubuythemnew!

2.WhendidMr.Robinstartthemeeting?

A.At10:30a.m.B.At11:30a.m.C.At1:30p.m.

【答案】A

【原文】W:WhereisMr.Robin?Heissupposedtoetomyofficenow,at11:30a.m.

M:Heisin（hebudgetmeetingwhichstartedanhourago.Trycallinghim.

W:Idid,buthedidn'tanswer.Anyway,ifyouseehim,tellhimI'mfreeuntil1:30p.m.

3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Skinproblems.B.Eatinghabits.C.Healthcare.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ican'tbelieveyoueattheskinofyourapple.Idon'teatit,asittastessour.

M:Idon'tcaremuchfbrthetaste,butfbritshealthbenefit.Ieattheskinofpearstooforthesamereason.

4.Whydoes(hemanchoose(heguitar?

A.Hewantstobedifferent.B.Hewantstofollowsuit.C.Hewantstolookcool.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Idecidetoleamtheguitar!Tvealwayswantedtoplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting.

W:Cool!Butwhatmakesyoudecidetochoosethisinstrument?

M:Allmyfriendsplaytheviolin,andIwanttobedifferent.Thepianosoundsbeautifulbutitistooexpensive.The

guitarisperfectforme!

5.Whatis(heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Repairmanandcustomer.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Oh.Mark.I,mgladyou'restillhereattheoffice.Couldyoudrivemehomeafterwork?

M:Sure.Butwhere'syourcar,Jane9

W:Oh,itisinthegarage.Itbrokedownonmywayloworkthismorning.

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?

A.They'reagoodvalue.B.They'reeasytowalkin.C.She'llbepopularifshewearsthem.

7.Whalis(herelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salcsiiiaiianduustumci.B.Fallicianddauglilci.C.Unulcandnicuc.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:CanIgettheseshoes,please?

M:Areyoujoking?Thoseshoesaresixhundreddollars!

W:Butallthecoolgirlsatschoolhavethem!

M:Well,theanswerisno.Andyou'dneverbeabletowalkinshoeslikethat.Thoseheelsmustbearoundfive

inchestall.

W:Highheelsaresuper"in"rightnow.UncleTimboughtsomefbrSamantha!I'lldoextrachores!P'ease?

M:Noway.Doyouknowhowmanychoresyou'dhavetodotoafTbrdthose?Lookattheseoverhere.They're

sixtydollarsandhavealowheel,soyoucanwalkinthemwithoutgettingunfortable.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Makeareservation.B.Changehisflight.C.Cancelhisorder.

9.Whendocstheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnJanuary13th.B.OnJanuary14th.C.OnJanuary15th.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】W:ReservationCenter.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Yes.It'saboutmyplaneticket.

W:MayIhaveyourname,please?

M:MynameisZhangRui.Infact,IhaveareservationonFlightNo.125forZhenjiang,leavingBeijingat2:00p.

m.tomorrow.NowI'dliketomakeachangeofmy(ravelschedule.

W:Whendoyouplantomakeit?

M:Isitpossibletochangemybookingtothedayaftertomorrow?

W:Yes.YouarereconfirmedonFlightNo.125forZhcnjiang,leavingBeijingat2:00p.m.onJanuary15th.

M:Thanksalot.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasachild?

A.Adoctor.B.Aracingdriver.C.Anambulancedriver.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthejobheisbeingtrainedfbr?

A.Ilmakeshimfeelill.B.Ilisabigresponsibility.C.1(requiresalotofluck.

12.WlialcanweknuwabuulBiady?

A.Hesavedaman.B.Hehadaheartattack.C.Hewashitbyacar.

【答案】10.A11.B12.A

【原文】W:Howisyourtraininggoing,Brady?

M:Tvegotfourmoreweeksandthen,aslongasIpass,Iwillbeanofficialambulancedriver.

W:Whydidyouwanttobeoneofthose?Youalwayshadyourheartsetonbeingadoctorwhenyouwerealittle

boy.Then,whenyouwereateenager,youwantedtobearacingdriver!

twentyyears.

M:DoyouseenowwhyTmnervous?

W:Yes,rdbescaredoutofmymindifIwereyou.Butthiswillbegoodforyourcareer.Hey,thereissomething

thatIstilldon'tunderstand.

M:What?

W:WhyonearthdidQuentinTarantinoagreetodoaninteniewforyourmagazine,Trevor?

M:What'sthatsupposedtomean?

W:Um...nevermind.Goodluckdownthere!Getagoodnight'ssleeptonightbecauseSaturdaywillbethebiggest

dayofyourlife!

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Newstaff.B.Tourguides.C.Tourists.

18.Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?

A.Everymonth.B.Everytwoweeks.C.Everyweek.

19.Whatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Jackets.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.

20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Toeupwithnewideas.

B.Tointroducerulesinthelab.

C.Toinvitesomesuggestions.

【答案】17.A18.C19.C2().B

【原文】

M:Hello,weletothelab!Itwillbeyourworkplacefromnowon.PleaseremembersomerulesIexplainto

youtoday.MynameisTony.Iamyourguideforthislablour.AsyoumayhavebeenLuldalready,llicrcisasafely

meetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutoknowthelabsafetyrules.Therewillbeabrieftesteverytwoweeks.How

youperforminthislestwillbenotedinyourpersonnelfileandcouldaffectyoursalary.Themostimportant

informationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstofall,theonlyacceptableshoesaresports

shoes;don'twearjackets,necklacesorloosebelts;youshouldwearfiillprotectedclothinginthelab.Second,

everythingmustbekeptclean.Washyourhandsbeforehandlinganyequipment.Thisisextremelyimportant.Tools

andjarsshouldbekeptabsolutelycleanandavoidanypollution.OKAnyquestions?

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023上?山東?高三山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）

NewYorkBroadwayShow:Aladdin

Haveagenie（精靈）grantyourwishtosectheDisneyclassicliveonBroadway!

Provider:TiqetsInternationalB.V.

Duration:2h30mins

TicketInfo:

A.$91.20AdmissiontoAladdin

B.Smartphoneticketsaccepted

C.Instantticketdelivery

HighlightsDescription

Rolloutthemagiccaipetandgetreadyforawholenewworld.TheproducerofTheLionKingbringsthe

timelessstoryofAladdintotheNeuYorkstageinamusicalspectacularforthewholefamily.

FromtheproducerofTheLionKing,thismagicalspectacleispackedwithallyourfavoritesongsfromthe

DisneyanimatedclassicAladdin,andmore!

etotheNewAmsterdamTheatreandstepinto“AWholeNewWorld”！

Instructions

Yourticketswillbesenttoyouviaemail.PleaseshowyourticketattheNewAmsterdamTheatreentrancefor

thetimeanddateofyourshow.

Scalingstarts30minutespriorloshowlimc,buttheremaybeawaillociilcrthetheatreduelu（liesecurity

check.Pleasegiveyourgroupplentyoftimetogettothetheatreandfindtheirseats.Latccrswillbeacmodatcd

duringthefirstappropriatebreakintheperformance.

RescheduleandCancellationPolicy

Refundsarenotpossibleforthisticket.

Reschedulingisnotpossibleforthisticket.

21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.ADisneybrochure.B.Atravelblog.

C.Aticketingwebsite.D.ABroadwayimroduction.

22.Whatisthefeatureof（heBroadwayshowAladdin?

A.ItissetinancientAmsterdam.

B.ItisadaptedfromTheLionKing.

C.ItisananimatedclassicfromDisney.

D.Itisamagicalmusicalwithmanysongs.

23.Ifyouarrivelate,youwill.

A.bekeptwaitinguntilthefirstsuitablebreak.

B.beturnedawayandtherefundisimpossible.

C.berescheduledfortheearliestavailableshow.

D.beadmittedimmediatelyafterthesecuritycheck.

【答案】21.C22.D23,A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了在紐約百老匯演出的劇目《阿拉丁》的票務(wù)信息。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“toseetheDisneyclassicliveonBroadway（在百老匯現(xiàn)場觀看迪士尼經(jīng)典電影）”、

“TicketInfb（票務(wù)信息）“部分的“4.$91.20AdmissiontoAladdin（91.20美元阿拉「門票）、B.Smartphonetickets

accepted（接受智能手機(jī)票）、C.Instantticketdelivery（即時(shí)送票）”以及“RescheduleandCancellationPolicy（重

新安排和取消政策）“部分的"Refundsarenotpossibleforthisticket.（這張票不能退款）、Reschedulingisnot

possibleforthisticket（此票無法重新安排）“可知，本文主要介紹了一部即將演出的劇目的訂票信息，最有可

能來自于訂票網(wǎng)站上，故選C項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Highligh;Description（亮點(diǎn)和描述）”部分的“inamusicalspectacularforthe

wholefamily（為全家?guī)砹艘粓鰤延^的音樂盛宴丫,以及“thismagicalspectacleispackedwithallyourfavorite

songs,fromtheDisneyanimatedclassicAladdin,andmore（這個(gè)神奇的奇觀充滿了你最喜歡的迪士尼經(jīng)典動(dòng)畫

《阿拉丁》中的歌曲，等等）“可知，這部劇是一部有許多歌曲的神奇音樂劇，故選D項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instructions（說明書）“部分的"Lateerswillbeacmodatedduringthefirstappropriatebreak

intheperformance.（遲到者將在演出的第一個(gè)適當(dāng)休息時(shí)間得到安排）”可知，遲到者的就座安排要一直等到

第一次合適的休息時(shí)間，故選A項(xiàng)。

B

（2023上?福建廈門?高三廈I、：市湖濱中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕erasaHilldidnotintendtodosomethingunplanned.

Itbeganwhenlerasawasobservingahorseauction（拍賣）.Achestnut:racehorsewastbrsale?"Shewasthemost

beautifulthingI'deverseen,thoughithadaninjuredleg,"saidTerasa.

Whenthebiddingstarted.Terasasurprisedherselfbysteppingin.Finally,Terasabecamethenewownerof

Sierra,andSierra,limping（跛）andhurtwithpainfromabrokenknee,becamealabourofloveforTerasa.After

threelongmonthsofnursingherundertheguidanceofalocalanimaldoctor,thelegrecovered.

Itwasn'tonlySierra'slegthatneededtorecover;Sierraneededtorelearnhowtotrustpeople.Terasathought

thebestwaytowinSierra'strustandfondnesswastofeedhertreats.TerasakeptprovidingSierrawithmanytreats,

butnonepassedthesniff（嗅）test.Desperate,Terasaexperimentedbymakingherownmixtureofmolassesand

grains,whichshebakedinherownkitchen.ThecookieswereahitwithSierraandotherhorses,sendingTerasa's

lifeinanewdirection.

Hertreats,called“Barnics"，weresoldtoalocalstoreandlikehotcakcs,withinmonthslocalbusinessmen

begandemandingformore.Terasa'skitchenwasnolongerbigenoughfbrtheincreaseddemand,movingher

operationtoanOshawapany.

Thenaserioushealthproblemthreatenedtoruinherplans.Terasacalleduponthesameresolutionthathad

helpedhersaveSierratohelpherovereherownillness.FamilyandfriendscametoherrescueandkeptBamies

Ltd.going.Almostayearlater,healthyandmoreresolutethanever,TerasafoundanationaldistributorandBainies

begansellingin144storesacrossCanada.

AndwhataboutSierra,theinspirationfbrallthissuccessandchange?Thehorsehasfullyrecoveredandhas

beeawonderfulridinghorse.

24.WhydidTerasacreateherowncookies?

A.lbshowsuperbcookingskills.B.ToprovideaspecialdietforSierra.

C.Tofindawaytobondwiththehorse.D.Tolaythefoundationfbrherbusiness.

25.WhichbestdescribesTerasaaccordingloparagraph3?

A.Inflexible.B.Pessimistic.C.Confident.D.Determined.

26.Whyislliclastpaia^iaphancflcclivcconclusion?

A.Itraisesavaluablequestion.

B.Itprovidessurprisinginformation.

C.Itreturnstothetopicoftheopeningparagraph.

D.Itcontinuesthefocusoftheparagraphbeforeit.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aremarkableencounter.B.Atamousfoodpany.

C.Arescueofaweakhorse.D.Acareerfrompreviousdevotion.

【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了TerasaHill在一場拍賣會(huì)上拍下賽馬Sierra,并在之后救治了她受傷的

身體和心靈，同時(shí)促使她成功開創(chuàng)了自己的公司的故事。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TerasathoughtthebestwaytowinSierra'strustandfondnesswastofeedher

trcats.（Tcrasa認(rèn)為贏得塞拉信任和喜愛的最好方法就是喂她吃東西）”及“Desperate,Terasaexperimentedby

makingherownmixtureofmolassesandgrains,whichshebakedinherownkitchen.Thecookieswereahitwith

Sierraandotherhorses,sendingTerasa\lifeinanewdirection.（絕望之下，Terasa嘗試自己制作糖蜜和谷物的混

合物，并在自己的廚房里烘烤。這些餅干很受塞拉和其他馬的歡迎，讓Terasa的生活進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的方向）”

可知，Terasa自己做餅干是為了建立一種與馬聯(lián)系的方式，她認(rèn)為通過食物能獲得Sierra的喜歡和信任。故

選C項(xiàng)。

25.推理判斷題°根據(jù)文章第一:段“TerasakeptprovidingSierrawithmanytreats,butnonepassedthesniff（嗅）

lest.Desperate,Terasaexperimentedbymakingherownmixtureofmolassesandgrains,whichshebakedinher

ownkitchen.ThecookieswereahitwithSierraandotherhorses,sendingTerasa'slifeinanewdirection.（Terasa不

停地給塞拉提供許多食物，但沒有一個(gè)通過嗅覺測試。絕望之下,Terasa嘗試自己制作糖蜜和谷物的混合物，

并在自己的廚房里烘烤。這些餅干很受塞拉和其他馬的歡迎，讓Terasa的生活進(jìn)入了?個(gè)新的方向）”可推知，

雖然剛開始Terasa并沒有獲取馬的信任，但是她通過自己嘗試做餅干，最后Sierra喜歡上了她做的餅干，

可以看出，Terasa是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的人《?故選DJ頁

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"TerasaHilldidnotintendtodosomethingunplanned.（TerasaHill并沒有打

算做一些沒有計(jì)劃的事情）"及“"ShewasthemostbeautifulthingIdeverseen,thoughithadaninjuredleg,"said

Terasa.（“她是我見過的最美麗的東西，盡管她的一條腿受傷/,“Terasa說）”及最后一段“AndwhataboutSierra,

theinspirationforallthissuccessandchange?Thehorsehasfullyrecoveredandhasbeeawonderfulriding

horse.（那Sierra呢，她是所有這些成功和改變的靈感來源？這匹馬已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)，成為了一匹了不起的鞍馬）”

可推知，第一段講述TCIHSH是一個(gè)有“劃的人，但是一匹受傷的馬的出現(xiàn)讓她打破了常規(guī)，及后一段描述

這匹馬恢復(fù)了，這匹馬也是Terasa事業(yè)上成功和自我改變的來源。文章最后一段回到了開頭一段的主題。

故選C項(xiàng)。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三:段描述Terasa做餅干與馬Sierra建立起聯(lián)系及第四段“Terasakitchenwasno

longerbigenoughfortheincreaseddemand,movingheroperationtoanOshawapany.（Tcrasa的用房己.經(jīng)無法滿

足不斷增長的需求，于是她把廚房搬到了奧沙瓦的一家公司）”和第五段“Familyandfriendscametoherrescue

andkeptBamiesLtd.going.Almostayearlater,healthyandmoreresolutethanever,Terasafoundanational

distributorandBainiesbegansellingin144storesacrossCanada.（家人和朋友來救她，讓巴尼繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去。大

約一年后，在比以往任何時(shí)候都更健康、更堅(jiān)定的情況下，Terasa找到了一個(gè)全國經(jīng)銷商，巴尼開始在加拿

大各地的144家商店銷售）”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了Terasa全心投入救了一只馬，在這其中開創(chuàng)了

公司BamiesLtd.的故事，即，她從之前的投入和奉獻(xiàn)中獲得了她的事業(yè)，并且成功了。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

（2023上?廣東廣州?高三華南師大附中校考階段練習(xí)）Anyonecanbelateahandfuloftimes,buttobethe

personwhoisalwayslate—that'sanart,afrustratingart.Or,asideeffectofyourpersonality,scientistshavefound.

Sowhatisitthatcausessomepeopletoconstantlymisstrains,makeittotheweddingjustafterthebride's

shownupandregularlyannoytheirfriends?Andwhyisitsohardforustofixit?”Thereareailsortsof

punishmentsforbeinglate,butwcarcstilllateevenwhenthosepunishmentsandconsequencesexist?'saidJustin

Knger,asocialpsychologistatNewYorkUniversity.

Oneofthemonestreasonswhypeoplearefrequentlylateisthattheyfailtoaccuratelyjudgehowlongatask

willlake—somethingknownastheplanningfallacy.Researchhasshownthatpeopleonaverageunderestimatethe

tunetopleteataskbyasignificant40percent.

Besides,foreverlateersaremorelikelytobemultitaskers.A2023studyfoundthatoutof181subwayoperators

inNewYorkCity,thosewhopreferredmultitaskingweremoreoftenlatefbrtheirjob.Thisisbecausemultitasking

makesithardertohavetheawarenessofwhatyou'redoing.It'salsodiscoveredthereisapersonalitytypethat's

morelikelytohelate.Whilehighlynervous,achievementorientedTypeAindividualsarcmorepossibletobe

punctual,TypeBindividuals,however,whoarecalmerandmorerelaxed,haveahigherchance（obelate.

Admittedly,knowingallofthisdoesn'tnecessarilyhelpfixtheproblem.Butscientistsarestartingtoworkon

strategiesthatcanslowlyimproveourpunctuality.Forpeoplewhoconstantlyunderestimatetasks,breakingdown

anactivityintodetailedstepscanhelppeopleestimatehowlongsomethingwilltakemoreaccurately.Asforyour

personalitytype,unfortunately,thereisn'tmuchyoucandotochangethat.Butacceptingthatyouneedtostruggle

foritmayjusthelp.Auccpianuc,afterall,isthefirststeptochange.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"回lacy”meaninparagrqph3?

A.Areasonableargument.B.Amistakenbelief.

C.Amodestexpectation.D.Arealisticidea.

29.Whichofthefollowingisafcacurcofforeverlatccrs?

A.Theytacklemorethanone:askatatime.

B.1heyplantospendlongertuneonatask.

C.Theysufferfromconcentrationdifficulties.

D.Theyhavehighexpectationsforachievements.

30.Whatisapossiblewaytohelpthosewhoarealwayslale?

A.Learningtoacceptwhoyouare.B.Changingyourpersonalitytype.

C.Keepingtothetimetableaccurately.D.Divideataskintosmallerones.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Lateersshouldbeseverelypunished.

B.Timemanagementcontributestosuccess.

C.Thehabitofbeinglateisrelatedtocharacter.

D.Acceptingyourpersonalityimprovespunctuality.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文C豐要介紹了人們經(jīng)常識到的原因.以及科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)遲到的習(xí)慣可能與性格有

關(guān)。

28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Oneofthemoncstreasonswhypeoplearcfrequentlylateisthattheyfailto

accuratelyjudgehowlongataskwilltake”（人們經(jīng)常遲到的一個(gè)最常見的原因是---他們不能準(zhǔn)確地判斷一

項(xiàng)任務(wù)需要多長時(shí)間）以及“Researchhasshownthatpeopleonaverageunderestimatethetunetopleteataskbya

significant40percent.^^（研究表明，人們平均低估了完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)所需時(shí)間的40%。）由此可知，此處為這

就是所謂的計(jì)劃謬誤。故可猜測劃線單詞fallacy為“謬論”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Amistakenbelief錯(cuò)誤的

信念''意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Besides,forevcrlatccrsarcmorelikelytobemultitaskers."（此外，永遠(yuǎn)遲到的

人更有可能同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)。）可知，永遠(yuǎn)遲到的人的特征可能是一次要處理很多任務(wù)，是多重任務(wù)的。

BCD選項(xiàng)均與原文實(shí)意不符。故選A項(xiàng)。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butscientistsarestartingtoworkonstrategiesthatcanslowlyimproveour

puiiutualily.Forpeoplewhouonslanllyuiidcrcstiiiialctasks,breakingdownanactivityintodclailudstepscanhelp

peopleestimatehowlongsomethingwilltakemoreaccurately”（但科學(xué)家們正開始研究可以慢慢提高我們準(zhǔn)時(shí)

性的策略。對于那些經(jīng)常低估任務(wù)的人來說，將一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)分解成詳細(xì)的步驟可以幫助人們更準(zhǔn)確地估計(jì)一

件事需要多長時(shí)間。）可知，對于那些經(jīng)常遲到的人，他們可以洛任務(wù)分成更小的任務(wù)，從而更好的估計(jì)任

務(wù)所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng).

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Anyonecanbelateahandfuloftimes,buttobethepersonwhois

alwayslate—thafsanart,afrustratingart.（Jr,asideetlectofyourpersonality,scientistshavefbund."（任彳叫人都

可傳遲到幾次，但做一個(gè)總是遲到的人，那是一種藝術(shù)，一種令人沮喪的藝術(shù)?；蛘?，這是你性格的副作

用，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)。）和后文對遲到的人的特征的分析可知，本文主要介紹了遲到的習(xí)慣與性格有關(guān)。故選

C項(xiàng)。

D

（2023上?湖南長沙?高三長沙一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）ResearchersfromETHZurich,theUniversityofZurich,

andtheUniversityHospitalZurichhavemadeasignificantbreakthroughinthefieldofprecisionmedicine.They

havedevelopedamachinelearningapproachknownasCellOTthatcanpredicthowindividualcellsreactto

specifictreatments.Thisdevelopmentpromisesmoreaccuratediagnosesandtherapeutics,particulaiiyinthefight

againstcancer.

Precisionmedicine,whichaimstofindthemosteffectivedrugbinationanddosage（劑量）basedonindividual

patientcharacteristics,hasbeenacriticalgoalinthebattleagainstcancer.Centraltothisisunderstandinghow

individualcellsrespondtotreatment,achallengethattheresearchteamfromZurichhastackledheadonwiththeir

innovativemethod.

CellOTisagroundbreakingapproachthatidentifiesthedistinctreactionsindividualcellswithinalarger

populationcanhavetoadrug.Theaverageresponseofacellpopulationoftendoesnotcapturethefullplexityof

howcertaintumorcellssurviveordevelopresistancetodrugs.CellOTaddressesthisbypredictingtheeffectsof

perturbations（擾動(dòng)）oncells,pavingthewayformoreeffectiveandpersonalizedcancertreatments.

Perturbationsarechangescausedbychemical,physical,orgeneticinfluences,suchastheeffectsofdrugson

cancercells.Byunderstandingwhichcellsrespond（oadrugandidentifyingthetraitsofresistantcells,researchers

candevelopnewtreatmentstrategicsthatpreventcellgrowthorcausspathogenic（致病的）cellstodis.

ForCellOT,theresearchersusenovelmachinelearningalgorithmsandtrainthesewithbothdatafrom

unperturbedcellsanddatafromcellsthatchangedafteraperturbationresponse.Intheprocess,thealgorithmlearns

howcellularperturbationreactionsarise,howtheyprogress,andthelikelyphenotypes（顯性類型）ofalteredcell

status.

Thestudy,publishedinNatureMethods,showsthatCellOTisnotjusteffectiveforcancercells.Itcanalsobe

usedonotherpathogeniccellsinvolvedinautoimmunediseaseslikelupuserythematosus（紅斑狼瘡），indicating

itspotentialinadvancingtreatmentsforvariousdiseases.

AkeyinnovationofCellOTisitspredictiveability.Byevaluatingexistingcellmeasurementdata,andthus

expandingtheknowledgeofcellularperturbationreactions,CellOTcanpredicthowindividualcellswillrespondto

perturbationsthathavenotbeenmeasuredinthelaboratory.Ihiscapabilityopensupnewavenuestortargetedand

personalizedtreatments.

WhileCellOTholdsimmensepromise,prehensiveclinicaltrialsarestillrequiredbeforetheapproachcanbe

usedinahospitalsetting.Nevertheless,thedevelopmentofthismethodmarksasignificantsteptowardsamore

nuanced（細(xì)膩的）understandingofindividualcellresponsestodrugs.Itfuelsthehopeformoreeffectivecancer

treatmentsandadvancesinprecisionmedicine.

32.Theunderlinedword"this”inParagraph3refersto.

A.variousresponsesofacellpopulationtodrugs

B.theaveragereactionofacellpopulationtodrugs

C.theresistancefromagroupofcancercellstodrugs

D.thesurvivalofapopulationofcancercellstodrugs

33.Accordingtothetext,CellOT.

A.hasprovedefficientinsomeZurichhospitals

B.cancauseperturbationsinsideahumanbody

C.maybringaboutbettertreatmentsforvariousdiseases

D.focusesonmonitoringthecevelopmentofcancercells

34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThelimitationsofCellOT.

B.SuggestionsforCellOTimprovement.

C.Anexplanationoffurtherresearch.

D.FutureimplicationsofCellOT.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AGroundbreakingMedicineforCancer

B.PrecisionMedicineisAroundtheComer

C.HowMachineLcaiiiingHelpsZuiiuliDocluis

D.CellOT:AdvancingPrecisionCancerTreatment

【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科技說明文。文章介紹了醫(yī)學(xué)界的一大突破——使用基于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的CellOT技術(shù)來預(yù)

測人體癌細(xì)胞對藥物的反應(yīng)，為未來針對癌癥進(jìn)行精準(zhǔn)治療奠定基礎(chǔ)。

drug.Theo根據(jù)第三段中的"CellOTisagroundbreakingapproachthatidentifiesthedistinctreactionsindividual

cellswithinalargerpopulationcanhavetoadrug,i'heaverageresponseofacellpopulationoftendoesnotcapture

thefullplexityofhowcertaintumorcellssurviveordevelopresistancetodrugs.（celllot是一種突破性的方法，可

以識別更大群體中的單個(gè)細(xì)胞對藥物的不同反應(yīng)。細(xì)胞群對于藥物的平均反應(yīng)通常不能反映某些腫瘤細(xì)胞

如何生存或產(chǎn)生耐藥性的全部復(fù)雜性）''可'知，"CellOTaddressesthis”指的是CellOT能解決前人解決不了的

問題，即上文的“找出組成群體的每個(gè)細(xì)胞對藥物的不同反應(yīng)”,也就是“variousresponsesofacellpopulation

todrugs”。故選A。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Thestudy,publishedinNatureMethods,showsthatCellOTisnotjusteffectivefbr

cancercells.Itcanalsobeusedonotherpathogeniccellsinvolvedinautoimmunediseaseslikelupus

eryihematosus（紅斑狼瘡），indicatirgitspotentialinadvancingtreatmentsforvariousdiseases.（這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《自然

方法》雜志上的研究表明，CellOT不僅對癌細(xì)胞有效。它還可以用于與紅斑狼瘡等自身免疫性疾病有關(guān)的

其他致病細(xì)胞，這表明它在推進(jìn)各種疾病的治療方面具有潛力）”可■知，CellOT也有助于其他疾病的治療。

故選C。

34.主旨大意題°根據(jù)最后一段“WhileCellOTholdsimmensepromise,prehensiveclinicaltrialsarestillrequired

beforetheapproachcanbeusedinahospitalselling.Nevertheless,thedevelopmentof（hismethodmarksa

significantsteptowardsamorenuanced（細(xì)膩的）understandingofindividualcellresponsestodrugs.Itfuelsthe

hopeformoreeffectivecancertreatmentsandadvancesinprecisionmedicine.（雖然CellOT具有巨大的前景，但

在將該方法用于醫(yī)院環(huán)境之前，仍需要進(jìn)行全面的臨床試驗(yàn)。然而，這種方法的發(fā)展標(biāo)志著更細(xì)致地了解

單個(gè)細(xì)胞對藥物的反應(yīng)邁出了重要的一步。它為更有效的癌癥治療和精準(zhǔn)醫(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步帶來了希望）“可知，本

段首先提及CellOT目前的局限性，但接下來重點(diǎn)是對CellOT的光明前景做出預(yù)測。故選D“

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合第一段中'4Theyhavedevelop全amachinelearningapproachknownas

CellOTthatcanpredicthowindividualcellsreacttospecifictreatments.Thisdevelopmentpromisesmoreaccurate

diagnosesandtherapeutics,particularlyinthefightagainstcancer.（他們開發(fā)了一種被稱為CellOT的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)方

法，可以預(yù)測單個(gè)細(xì)胞對特定治療的反應(yīng)。這一進(jìn)展有望帶來更準(zhǔn)確的診斷和治療方法，特別是在對抗癌

癥方面）“可知，文章介紹了醫(yī)學(xué)界的一大突破——使用基于機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)的CellOT技術(shù)來預(yù)測人體癌細(xì)胞對藥

物的反應(yīng)，為未來針對癌癥進(jìn)行相準(zhǔn)治療奠定基礎(chǔ)，D項(xiàng)“CellOT：推進(jìn)癌癥精準(zhǔn)治疔”為最佳標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)A

存在錯(cuò)誤：本篇文章的話題是一個(gè)旨在用機(jī)器算法來幫助攻克癌癥的新技術(shù)，并非治療癌癥的新藥；而選

項(xiàng)BkkPrccisionMedicineisAroundtheComer（精準(zhǔn)藥物即將到來）”對本文的話題偷換了概念；選項(xiàng)C"How

Ma