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瞧這一家子!1/68Imyfathermymothermyeldersisterourdogmyyoungersister2/68Iamanaughtyboy.3/68Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.4/68Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.5/68MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.6/68Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldn’tspeak.7/68Welikeourdog.Itiscute.8/68ReviewthesesentencesIamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.MyeldersisterisLisa.Shehasafewfriends.Myyoungersisterisababy.Itcouldn’tspeak.Welikeourdog.Itiscute.9/68人稱代詞和漢語中你(們)我(們)他、她、它(們)一樣,英語中也有人稱代詞。10/68人稱角色單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱說話人Imeweus第二人稱聽話人youyouyouyou第三人稱說話人,聽話人以外人hesheithimherittheythem11/68人稱角色單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱說話人Imeweus第二人稱聽話人youyouyouyou第三人稱說話人,聽話人以外人hesheithimherittheythem12/68Iamanaughtyboy.Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.分清主格和賓格作主語主格作賓語賓格能夠發(fā)覺:主語一定后面接謂語,而賓語后不會有謂語13/68作主語。其謂語動詞與人稱代詞數(shù)保持一致。
IamaChinese.
Sheismywife.人稱代詞句法功效第一人稱單數(shù)am作謂語第三人稱單數(shù)is作謂語14/68
Theyaremyfriends.2.作賓語。人稱代詞作賓語時,用人稱代詞賓格。
Nicetomeetyou.Listentomecarefully.第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)are作謂語人稱代詞句法功效作動詞meet賓語作介詞to賓語15/683.作表語。用于主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中。(在口語中慣用賓格)
-Whoisknockingatthedoor?-It’sme.人稱代詞句法功效總結(jié):人稱代詞主格作主語,普通放句首;賓格作賓語和表語,置于動詞和介詞之后。16/68Practice用人稱代詞代替下單詞或詞組。
1.Mike
6.the
rabbit
2.Mr.
White
7.Miss
White
3.Tom
and
I
8.Kate,Tim
and
I4.Joan
and
John
9.Joan’s
mother5.My
father
10.their
brother
答案:he,he,we,they,he,it,she,we,she,he17/681分鐘熱身小練____(我)amateacher.Myfatheristalkingwith____(我)._____areChinese.(我們)Hersisterishelping_____.(我們)_____areabeautifulgirl.(你)_____arestudents.(你們)___isacat._____(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.____(他)oftenplaysfootballafterschool.Mydoglikes____.(她)18/68用適當(dāng)人稱代詞填空:1.
__is
my
aunt.
We
often
visit
___.
(
she
)2.
China
is
a
developing
country.
_______is
in
the
east
of
Asia.
(
it
)3.
These
new
houses
are
so
nice.
____are
very
expensive.(
them
)4.
The
fishermen
caught
a
lot
of
fish,
didn’t
___?
(
them
)
5.
Mike
is
my
classmate.
____
is
good
at
English
.
(
him
)
19/686.
Kate
wants
a
glass
of
milk.
Will
you
pass
it
to
____
?
(
she
)
7.
What’s
the
weather
like
today
?
____
is
cloudy.
(
its
)8.These
are
your
books,Kate.
Put
_____
in
the
desk,please.
(they
)
9.They
want
a
football.
Give
___
the
green
one,please.
(
they)10.This
box
is
too
heavy.
I
can’t
carry
__.
(
it
)
.
Don’t
worry.Let
__(
I
)
help
___
(
you)
.20/68it作人稱代詞時可用來指無生命事物,動植物等。-What’sthis?-It’saruler.人稱代詞it使用方法it指代尺子21/68it作人稱代詞時還可用來指性別不詳或身份不明人或嬰兒。
Thebabyiscrying.Isithungry?人稱代詞it使用方法it指代寶寶22/68Attention!請大家注意it
作非人稱代詞時能夠指代天氣,季節(jié),時間,距離等。
It’shottoday.
It’sfiveo’clocknow.it指代天氣it指代時間23/68Atnightwecanseethemoon.Sheisverybeautiful.Iloveourcountry.Sheisgreat.IlikeHelloKittymost.Becauseshelookslovely.Lookatthesesentencesshe指代月亮she指代HelloKitty,擬人she指代祖國24/68當(dāng)多個人稱代詞一起使用時,該怎樣安排他們位置呢?25/68記下口訣單數(shù)代詞二三一復(fù)數(shù)代詞一二三如有責(zé)任要負擔(dān)我當(dāng)然要在最前端You,heandIaregoodfriends.二三一26/68We,youandtheyaregoingtoplaybasketball.一二三27/68總結(jié):
人稱代詞分兩格,
主格作主語,賓格作賓語,
碰到單復(fù)數(shù),謂語要注意。28/68Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Helikesdonuts.29/68Mymotherisahousewife.Herhairisblue.30/68表示所相關(guān)系代詞叫做物主代詞(誰),也可叫做代詞全部格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人稱和數(shù)改變見下表:物主代詞31/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs物主代詞32/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性形容詞性名詞性第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hisheritshishersitstheirtheirs33/68按要求寫出以下代詞形式1、I(賓格)_____2、he(形容詞性物主代詞)________
3、
us(主格)_____4、they(賓格)_____5、she(賓格)______6、you(名詞性物主代詞)________
7、it(賓格)______8、him(復(fù)數(shù))_____9、her(形容詞性物主代詞)________
10、my(復(fù)數(shù))______11、they(名詞性物主代詞)________
12、we(單數(shù))_____34/68形容詞性物主代詞使用方法。
譯:Mary,這是我堂弟Tom.___________________________________譯:那些是他們鞋子嗎?___________________________________物主代詞使用方法Mary,thisismy
cousin,Tom.Arethosetheir
shoes?35/68能夠發(fā)覺:形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞。名詞性物主代詞使用方法。
Isthisyourbook?No,itisn’t,itishers(herbook).譯:那些鞋子是他們.___________________________________Thoseshoesaretheirs.36/68能夠發(fā)覺:名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后無須加名詞。37/68用物主代詞填空:1.
I
own
that
cat;
that
cat
is
____
.
2.
You
own
that
cat:
that
cat
is
____
.3.
He
owns
that
cat;
that
cat
is
____.4.
She
owns
that
cat;
that
cat
is
___.5.
They
own
that
cat;
that
cat
is
___.擁有答案:mine,yours,his,hers,theirs38/68選出括號中正確詞1.
This
is(my
/
I)bicycle.
2.
Iwillreturnthebookto(your
/
you).
3.(He
/
His)parents
are
doctors.
4.
What’s(she
/
her)hobby?
5.
Excuse(me
/
my
/
I).
6.
Are(your
/
you)Miss
Li?
7.(I/
My)am
Ben.
8.(She
/
Her)is
my
sister.39/68用適當(dāng)代詞填空1.We
like
_____(he,
his
,
him)
very
much.
2.Is
this
guitar
_____(you,
your,
yours)?
3.______(She,
Her,
Hers)
name
is
Li
Li.4.Father
bought
a
desk
for
_____
(I,
my,
me,
mine).
5._____
(It,
It's,
Its)
is
very
cold
today.
6.Is
this
your
book,
Mike?
Yes
,________(it,
you,
they
)is.
7.Are
you
and
Tom
classmates?
Yes,
________(we,
you
,they
)are.
40/68第二波習(xí)題又向你襲來…41/68填上正確人稱代詞和物主代詞
1._____
is
my
friend.
他是我朋友。
2.
My
dog
likes
_____.
我狗喜歡他們。
3.
Who
is
there?
It’s
_____.
是誰?。渴俏?。
4.
Come
with
_____.
跟我來。
5.
______
classroom
is
bigger
than
____.
你們教室比我們要大。HethemmemeYourours42/686.I
want
to
buy
some
balloons
for
______.
我想買些氣球送給他。
7.
These
are
______
photos.
這些是我們照片。
8.
_____
like
______
very
much.
他們非常喜歡它。
9.
Let
_____
give
_____
a
book.
讓我給你一本書。10.
Is
that
bike
______?
Yes,
it’s
______.
那輛自行車是你嗎?是,它是我。填上正確人稱代詞和物主代詞
himourTheyitmeyouyoursmine43/6813.
_____
like
______
car.
我喜歡他們小汽車。
14.
Our
school
is
here,
and
______
is
there.
我們學(xué)校在這兒,他們在那兒。
15.
Whose
bike
is
this?
It’s
______
(=
_____
______).
這是誰自行車?是她。
16.
Is
that
car
______?
Yes,
it’s
______.
那輛車是你嗎?是,它是我。
填上正確人稱代詞和物主代詞
Itheirtheirshersherbikeyoursmine44/68依據(jù)給出漢語,用恰當(dāng)形式填空。1.
______
(她)
is
a
student.
______
(她)
sister
is
a
student
too.
2.
____(我)
want
____(你)
to
do
it
today.
3.
____(他)
twin
brother
is
a
worker.
_____(他們)
are
twins.
4.
____
(你們)
are
from
England.
____
(我們)
are
from
China.SheHerIyouHisTheyYouWe45/685.
All
of_____(我們)
love
______
(我們)
teachers.
6.
This
is
______
(我)
book.
That
is
___(你).
7.
These
pens
are
_________(他們).______(你們)
are
over
there.
8.
Can
______
(你)
read
it
for______
(我們).依據(jù)給出漢語,用恰當(dāng)形式填空。usourmyyourstheirsYoursyouus46/68反身代詞也叫“本身代詞”,表示“xx自己”。反身代詞47/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加,其余開頭用物主,復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f48/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves49/68人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselves你都記住了嗎?50/68反身代詞作賓語,指是賓語和主語表示用一個或用一些人或事物。Mariaboughtherselfascarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照料自己。反身代詞使用方法151/68反身代詞作表語,指是表語和主語表示用一個或用一些人或事物。She
isn’t
quite
herself
today.
她今天有點不舒適。反身代詞使用方法252/68可用作主語或賓語同位語,慣用來加強語氣。She
herself
will
fly
to
London
tomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。
I
met
the
singer
himself
last
week.
我上周見到了那位歌手本人。反身代詞使用方法353/68反身代詞與動詞或介詞連用。Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.請吃點水果,孩子們。(請自便)WeenjoyedourselvesatMary’sbirthdaypartylastnight.我們昨晚在瑪麗生日派對上玩得很開心。teachoneself自學(xué)byoneself獨自地反身代詞使用方法454/681.
The
old
man
lives
by
______.2.
Look,
is
this
room
beautiful?
I
painted
it
_____.3.
The
story
______was
very
good,
but
you
did
not
tell
it
well.4.
Help
__________to
some
beef,
boys.5.
Bill
wants
to
teach_________
French反身代詞練習(xí)himselfmyselfitselfyourselveshimself55/68this
(這個)-------
these
(這些)
指近處事物
that
(那個)-------
those
(那些)
指遠處事物
指示代詞56/68Practicethis(反義詞)_______
that
(反義詞)
_______these(反義詞)_______
those(反義詞)______
this(復(fù)數(shù))________
that(復(fù)數(shù))
________
these(單數(shù))
_______
those
(單數(shù))
______thatthatthisthisthosethosethesethese57/68句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.
This
is
a
leaf.
(變復(fù)數(shù)句子)
Thesearesomeleaves.2.
Those
are
oranges.(變單數(shù))Thatisanorange.3.That
is
my
brother.(變否定)Thatisnot(isn’t)mybrother.58/684.
These
are
blue
dresses.(對劃線部分提問)
Whatarethese?5.He
is
a
policeman.
(變復(fù)數(shù))
Theyare(some)policemen.6.
Those
are
his
sheep.(變單數(shù))
Thatishissheep.句型轉(zhuǎn)換59/68翻譯句子1.
這是我媽媽。
2.
這些三角形是什么顏色?
3.那個女孩是誰?
4.
你新辦公室在哪里?Thisismymother.Whatcolorarethesetriangles?Whoisthatgirl?Whereisyournewoffice?60/68翻譯句子5.這些相片不是新。
6.
那些是你橡皮嗎?
7.那是一張新沙發(fā)。
8.
我不喜歡那些猴子。Thesephotosarenotnew.Arethoseyourerasers?Th
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