拉薩小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(實驗)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(與……相處融洽)peopleinthehospital.NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?________________________________________________________________________【答案】LiQiang；teacher；DongfangSchool；ChenHua；scientist；auniversity；ChenLi；nurse；GuangmingHospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了李強、陳華和陳麗的工作已經(jīng)工作地點。（1）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知名字是李強，故答案為LiQiang。（2）根據(jù)LiQiangisateacher.知他是一個老師，故答案為teacher。（3）根據(jù)HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.知他在東方學(xué)校工作，故答案為DongfangSchool。（4）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陳華，故答案為ChenHua。（5）根據(jù)ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知他是一個科學(xué)家，故答案為scientist。（6）根據(jù)Heworksatauniversity.知他在大學(xué)工作，故答案為auniversity。（7）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知名字是陳麗，故答案為ChenLi。（8）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他是一個護(hù)士，故答案為nurse。（9）根據(jù)ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他在醫(yī)院工作，故答案為GuangmingHospital。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題通讀文章，在原文找到答案，注意尋找關(guān)鍵詞。2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤

JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.Theyaretwins.Theylikeswimmingandridingbikes.Theylikeflyingkites,too.Theyoften(經(jīng)常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.Thekitesareveryhigh.Theylookveryhappy(高興)

Butnotalloftheirfavouritegamesarethesame.JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.Sallylikesmakingsomething,butJackcan't.SallycansingwellandJackcanthrowtheyo-yoverywell.（1）JackandSallyarebrothers.（2）Theylikeflyingkites.（3）Theyoftenrunwiththekitesneartheriver.（4）Jacklikesplayingbasketball.（5）Sallythinkshighjumpiseasy.

【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹Jack和Sally這對雙胞胎喜歡的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)JackandSallyarebrotherandsister.得知Jack和Sally是兄妹倆，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Theylikeflyingkites,too.得知他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏，故答案為：正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Theyoften(經(jīng)常)runwiththekitesneartheriver.得知他們經(jīng)常在河邊隨著風(fēng)箏跑，故答案為：正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)JacklikesplayingfootballandSallylikesplayingbasketball.得知杰克喜歡踢足球，故答案為：錯誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Jacklikesjumpinghigh,hethinksit'seasy,butSallythinksit'sveryhard.得知Sally認(rèn)為跳高很難，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查對文章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。3．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。Samisaskingapoliceman.Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.Sam:HowcanIgetthere?Policeman:Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.Thenturnrightatthecinemaandyoucanseetheartmuseum.Sam:Thanks!Policeman:You'rewelcome.（1）Theartmuseumisinfrontofthepostoffice.（2）Thebookstoreisnearthepostoffice.（3）Samasksapolicemanforhelp.（4）Samwilltakethebus.（5）Samwillturnrightatthebookstore.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】對話大意：Sam向警察問路的事情。（1）句意：美術(shù)博物館在郵局前面。根據(jù)It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知它在主街道郵局附近，故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：書店在郵局附近。根據(jù)Sam:Excuseme.Whereistheartmuseum?Policeman:It'snearthepostofficeonMainStreet.可知電影院在郵局附近，故答案為：正確。（3）句意：Sam向警察尋求幫助。根據(jù)Samisaskingapoliceman.可知Sam在詢問警察，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：Sam將坐公交車。根據(jù)Sam:Isitfar?Policeman:No.可知離得不遠(yuǎn)，故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：Sam將在書店右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)Gostraightandturnleftatthebookstore.

可知直行并且在書店左轉(zhuǎn)，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查對話理解，瀏覽對話大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

AmyandTomaregoingtohaveabusydaynextSunday.Inthemorning,TomisgoingtovisithisauntandAmyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.Afterlunch,Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.TomisgoingtobuyadictionaryandanewCDinthebookstore.Finally,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（1）Tomisgoingtothecountrywithhisaunt.（2）AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.（3）TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.（4）Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrary.（5）AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubwaytogether.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、（1）題目意思是：湯姆將和他的嬸嬸去鄉(xiāng)下。根據(jù)短文敘述Tomisgoingtovisithisaunt（湯姆打算看望他的嬸嬸。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）題目意思是：下周日Amy要去寵物商店。根據(jù)短文敘述Amyisgoingtobuyacatinthepetshop.（艾米打算到寵物商店買一只貓。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目意思是：湯姆將和艾米一起吃午餐。根據(jù)短文敘述Tomisgoingtohavelunchwithhisaunt.（湯姆打算和他的嬸嬸吃午飯。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）題目意思是：艾米打算到圖書館讀書。根據(jù)短文敘述Amyisgoingtoborrowsomemagazinesandcomicbooksinthelibrary.（Amy打算到圖書館借一些雜志和漫畫書。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）題目意思是：湯姆和艾米將一起乘地鐵回家。根據(jù)短文敘述可知題目AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.（艾米和湯姆打算買一些蘋果并一起乘地鐵回家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。

MynameisSarah.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtothesupermarket.Myfatherisgoingtogofishing.I'mgoingtothebookstorewithmyfriends.ThenI'mgoingtobuyamagazineaboutanimals.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?（2）WhatisSar