【英語】中考英語閱讀理解培優(yōu)卷1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.A.

thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio

B.

don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.

arestillusingtheradio

D.

findtheradioisdisappearing（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.

theTVwasinvented

B.

thetransistorradiowasinventedC.

peopledon'tlikewatchingTV

D.

millionsofpeoplewatchTV（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.

Children

B.

Youngpeople

C.

Oldpeople

D.

Adults（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.

theradio

B.

theTV

C.

boththeTVandtheradio

D.

neithertheradionortheTV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機(jī)比，電視更有用，然而收音機(jī)由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機(jī)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶體管）radio.可知，收音機(jī)聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個(gè)原因是晶體管收音機(jī)被發(fā)明，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（視力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于視力不好聽廣播的人更多，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人們移動(dòng)或者工作時(shí)可以聽收音機(jī)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（現(xiàn)實(shí)的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立體派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潛意識(shí)）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?A.

Apaintingofahouse.B.

Asculptureofacar.C.

Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.D.

Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?A.

Itbecamemoreabstract.B.

Itbecamelessstrange.C.

Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.D.

Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?A.

Byusingstrongcolours.

B.

Bypaintingrealisticpeople.C.

Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.

D.

Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.B.

Daliwasinterestedindreams.C.

Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.D.

Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。（1）推理題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours

有時(shí)他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通過使用強(qiáng)烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。另一位超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來像夢(mèng)可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.A.

publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14B.

wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsupC.

drewthepicturesforhisownbookD.

doesnotgotoschoolanymore（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.A.

writingstories

B.

drawingpictures

C.

whales

D.

planes（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?A.

Attheageofsix

B.

Attheageofeight

C.

Attheageofsixteen

D.

Idon'tknow.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢(mèng)想將來能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生活的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通過這個(gè)故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AThe2014FIFAWorldCup,thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,washeldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.Thirty-twoteamsfromdifferentcountriesbroughtussixty-fourwonderfulgamesduringtheWorldCup.ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.Thousandsoffootballfanswatchedthegames.ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.TheprogramhasbecomeverypopularsinceitwasshownonTV.ThedocumentaryprovidesnotonlyChinesedeliciousfoodbutalsotherelationshipsbetweenpeopleandfood.“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood.IhopeitwillhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutChinesefoodaswellasChineseculture.”saidthedirectorMr.Chen.LuJialei,aschoolgirlfromHangzhou,China,wonthechampionshipofthefirstChineseCharacterDictationContest,whichmadeherbecomefamousovernight.Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.“IlikereadingandI’mcrazyaboutlearningChinesecharacters.IenjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters.”saidLuJialeiafterwinningthecontest.（1）Howlongdidthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?A.

Aboutaweek.

B.

Abouttwoweeks

C.

Aboutamonth.

D.

Abouttwomonths.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?A.

LuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.B.

TheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.C.

ManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.D.

LuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.（3）Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?A.

Astorybook.

B.

Asciencereport.

C.

Asportsmagazine.

D.

TheInternet.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了三段不同內(nèi)容的短文。第一段是關(guān)于今年夏天將在巴西舉行的足球世界杯；第二段是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目；第三段是關(guān)于第一屆漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段中thetwentiethWorldCupfootballmatch,willbeheldinBrazilfromJune12th,2014toJuly13th,2014.可知，第20屆世界杯足球賽將于2014年6月12號(hào)到7月13號(hào)在巴西舉行，時(shí)間是持續(xù)一個(gè)月。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Luisahard-workinggirlandalwayscomestopatschool.可知A的說法是對(duì)的；根據(jù)ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中國）,amouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogramfeaturingdeliciousChinesefood,hasinterestedalargenumberofpeople.可知C的說法也符合文意；根據(jù)enjoythecontestandhopemoreandmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinlearningChinesecharacters可知D也是符合文意的；根據(jù)ThisisthesecondtimetheWorldCupisheldinthiscountryandthefifthinSouthAmerica.可知，這是世界杯足球賽第五次在南美洲國家舉行，故B不對(duì)。選B。（3）主旨大意題。這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個(gè)不同的內(nèi)容，第一段是關(guān)于今年的世界杯足球比賽將在巴西舉行；第二個(gè)是關(guān)于《舌尖上的中國》這個(gè)節(jié)目；第三個(gè)是關(guān)于漢字聽寫大賽的冠軍盧佳磊。這樣的一篇短文應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)上。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.

Attitude.

B.

Confidence.

C.

Happiness.

D.

Sadness.（2）

canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.

Ahobby

B.

Sports

C.

Encouragement

D.

Labour（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.

Travel.

B.

Exercise.

C.

Hobbies.

D.

Reading.（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Speakloudly.

B.

Encourageyourself.

C.

Makeprogress.

D.

Keepahobby.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對(duì)發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence，信心，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，愛好可以是你完美，it會(huì)使你開心自信，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是沒提到Makeprogress，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解

Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.

Hewastherichestinhisvillage.

B.

Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.

Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.

D.

Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?A.

Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B.

Hedidn'thavemoney.C.

Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D.

Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.

Theywantedtohelptheirfather.

B.

Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.

Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.

D.

Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.

Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C.

Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.

Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個(gè)老人，有三個(gè)兒子，但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個(gè)辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.

可知老人是一個(gè)成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thisistherealgold,mysons,"

可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。7．閱讀理解

OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.

Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.

Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.A.

bytrain

B.

bybus

C.

bycar

D.

byplane（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.

防曬霜

B.

救生圈

C.

游泳衣

D.

游艇（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.

Takingawalkalongthebeach.

B.

Havingapicnic.C.

Lyinginthesun.

D.

Playingwiththesand.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.B.

Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.C.

TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.D.

Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ThetriptoBeidaihe

B.

TheseainBeidaiheC.

TheweatherinBeidaihe

D.

ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小時(shí)100公里以下。可知是開車，即bycar，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因?yàn)槲覀兌疾粫?huì)游泳，所以買了一些救生圈，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住了。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.當(dāng)然，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."（1）Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.

herbrother

B.

hermother

C.

herfather

D.

herfriend（2）LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.A.

LindaGreen

B.

TomWhite

C.

Tom'sbrother

D.

MarcAnthony（3）Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.A.

favoritecollection

B.

favoritemusic

C.

favoritesinger

D.

favoritesong【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，布萊克麗薩最喜歡薩爾薩舞曲，懷特湯姆.懷特最喜歡泰克諾音樂，而格林琳達(dá)最喜歡古典音樂。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳達(dá)爸爸喜歡收集古典音樂光盤，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳達(dá)是同齡，故選A。（3）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

Forgetselfiesticks（自拍桿）!Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.

*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.

*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.

*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.

*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.

Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折疊）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."

It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.（1）HoverCameracan.A.

swiminthewater

B.

flyinmidair

C.

changeitsweight

D.

beusedasaphone（2）Theunderlinedword"track"means"___________".A.

pull

B.

follow

C.

push

D.

show（3）Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?A.

Becauseit'slightandsmall.B.

Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.C.

Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.D.

Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.（4）WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?B.

WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?C.

HowmuchisHoverCamera?D.

HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一種可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那的相機(jī)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條Itcanflyandstayinmid-air，可知它可以飛到半空中并懸浮在那，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第一條trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture，追隨著你的臉，甚至?xí)S你，以確保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track詞義與follow相近，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Mr.Wangalsosaid，"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It'sverylightandsmall．王先生說："這個(gè)主要的考慮是使用者攜帶它的時(shí)候很容易也很安全，很輕而且小巧，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)文中列舉的好處中的第二條Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone，它能被智能手機(jī)所控制，故排除A．B選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear它可以在年底購買，故排除B,C選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600，可知價(jià)格也有被提到，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.

ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.（1）Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.A.

makemoney

B.

savemoney

C.

spendmoney

D.

robmoney（2）Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.A.

shops

B.

doctors

C.

banks

D.

IntelligentEnvironments（3）Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.A.

helpless

B.

great

C.

abigsurprise

D.

cheap（4）Youcanreadthispassageina_________.A.

healthmagazine

B.

sciencemagazine

C.

sportsmagazine

D.

weatherreport【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢的工具——腕帶，如果你花錢多了，它會(huì)電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。（1）邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟銀行賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)，故答案是C。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是B。（4）文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷文章的來源。11．閱讀理解

Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（緊急情況）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露臺(tái)）withladders（梯子）.

InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.（1）Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.A.

itiseasy

B.

itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC.

itisinteresting

D.

itisacceptedbytheteachers（2）Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.A.

withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth

B.

byusingladdersC.

bybike

D.

bypushingeachother（3）Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

howtoescapefromearthquakes

B.

howtoputoutthefireC.

someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries

D.

abicyclecourse【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個(gè)國家有關(guān)學(xué)校的安全規(guī)則。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.

可知接受正確的安全訓(xùn)練，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（緊急情況）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

可知，在中國，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)候，學(xué)生應(yīng)該用濕毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操場(chǎng)，故答案是A。（3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了介個(gè)國家的學(xué)校安全規(guī)則，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般可直接從文中